Kevin Hannan
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Kevin J. Hannan (January 22, 1954 – January 5, 2008) was an American ethnolinguist and slavicist.


Personal life

He was born into a family of
Silesia Silesia (see names #Etymology, below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Silesia, Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at 8, ...
n and Irish ancestry. Kevin Hannan married Hanna, a Polish American, and had two daughters with her, Marianna and Celeste.


Education and Academic Career

Hannan graduated with a BA degree from Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas and a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree from the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
. He was the first student to receive a doctorate in Slavonic Philology from the latter university. He earned a living by working for Mills Electrical Contractors in
Austin, Texas Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
. In 2002, he left the United States, and resumed his research and academic career at the University of Łódź, in
Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
.


Research

Hannan grew up in Texas, where the descendants of the original
Central Europe Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern Europe, Eastern, Southern Europe, Southern, Western Europe, Western and Northern Europe, Northern Europe. Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; however, countries in ...
an settlers, until recently, preserved their local dialects/languages, commonly referred to as Bohemian (Czech), Moravian, and Silesian. This early experience of multiethnicity and
multilingualism Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. When the languages are just two, it is usually called bilingualism. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolin ...
, along with family links to Czech Silesia, inspired him to embark on the doctoral research to comprehend the shaping and maintenance of ethnolinguistic and religious difference in the borderland region (that borders on Poland and
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
) in the broader context of Central Europe. His wide-ranging findings, he presented in ''Borders of Language and Identity in Teschen Silesia'' (1996), which is a monograph on the ethnolinguistic present of the
Cieszyn Silesia Cieszyn Silesia, Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia ( ; or ; or ) is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River. Since 1920 it has been divided betwe ...
. After resuming his research near the end of the 20th century, Hannan widely travelled in
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
, Poland,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, and the
Balkans The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
. He came to the conclusion that civic cosmopolitanism, divorced from localized ethnic values as embodied in long-lasting ethnic groups (often imagined as nations), failed people. An epitome of such a situation he saw in his native United States, which, according to him, explained a constant increase in genealogical research in the country, observed since the 1970s. In this line of thinking, a person can find one's identity only in one's ethnolinguistic ancestry, not in the technical rationalism of law and economy. Hence, the United States or any other settler state could never become a 'real ethnic country'. As a positive alternative to the de-ethnicized United States he posed the ethnic values of Poland in his ''My Poland: Essays on Polish Identity / Moja Polska. Eseje o polskości'' from 2005. He did, on occasion, make note of the failings of Polish nationalism and national statehood such as the long-lasting preservation of serfdom and the never-ending quest for ethnolinguistic purity, which led to vast ethnic cleansing in the communist period (1944–1989). He was especially critical of the relentless
Polonization Polonization or Polonisation ()In Polish historiography, particularly pre-WWII (e.g., L. Wasilewski. As noted in Смалянчук А. Ф. (Smalyanchuk 2001) Паміж краёвасцю і нацыянальнай ідэяй. Польскі ...
of
Belarusians Belarusians ( ) are an East Slavs, East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus. They natively speak Belarusian language, Belarusian, an East Slavic language. More than 9 million people proclaim Belarusian ethnicity worldwide. Nearly 7.99&n ...
,
Rusyns Rusyns, also known as Carpatho-Rusyns, Carpatho-Russians, Ruthenians, or Rusnaks, are an East Slavs, East Slavic ethnic group from the Carpathian Rus', Eastern Carpathians in Central Europe. They speak Rusyn language, Rusyn, an East Slavic lan ...
( Lemkos), and
Ukrainians Ukrainians (, ) are an East Slavs, East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. Their native tongue is Ukrainian language, Ukrainian, and the majority adhere to Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, forming the List of contemporary eth ...
, who, in his eyes, preserved 'real Slavic spirituality,' as encapsulated in Greek Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and the liturgical language of Church Slavonic.see: ''Experiencing the Divine Conversation: Liturgical Languages of Eastern Christians in Contemporary Poland'', 2005 Hannan chose
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
as his adopted homeland in preference to the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
, which he perceived as an example of an overexclusive ethnic nationalism, which led to the 1993 breakup of Czechoslovakia, producing this nation-state and another,
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
. He qualified any strong-Polonist sentiments by saying that 'his Poland' was the southern half of the country skirted by the multilingual, multiethnic, and multiconfessional
Carpathians The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians () are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe. Roughly long, it is the third-longest European mountain range after the Urals at and the Scandinavian Mountains ...
. He wrote lyrically about this area in his collection of poems, ''Bounties of Collective Memory / Dary zbiorowej pamięci'' from 2006.


Books

* * 'Donnell, Stojgniev, pseudonym''Why I Left America: Reflections on History, Culture and Religion / Dlaczego wyjechałem z Ameryki. Refleksje nad historią, kulturą i religią'' (translated into Polish by Anna and Jarosław Fejdych). 2003. Marklowice: The Celto-Slavic Fellowship of Apiarists and Bielsko-Biała: Prasa Beskidzka. . * ''My Poland: Essays on Polish Identity / Moja Polska. Eseje o polskości'' (translated by Jacek Serwański et al.). 2005. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie. . * ''Bounties of Collective Memory / Dary zbiorowej pamięci'' (Series: Rzecz Poetycka). 2006. Łódź: biblioteka. ollection of poems


Articles and Book Chapters

* Analogical Change in West Slavic Be (pp 306–324). 1993. '' Journal of Slavic Linguistics.'' No 2, Summer-Fall. * The Language Question in Nineteenth Century Moravia (pp 116–125). 1993. ''Czechoslovak and Central European Journal'' (formerly ''Kosmas''). No 2, Winter. * Some Unpublished Poems of Óndra Łysohorsky (pp 98–123). 1995. '' Oxford Slavonic Papers.'' Vol XXVIII (New Series). * Identity and Assimilation among the Poles of Zaolzie. 1996. '' The Sarmatian Review.'' No 1, Jan. http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~sarmatia/196/Hannan.html * Ethnic Identity Among the Czechs and Moravians of Texas (pp 3–31). 1996. '' Journal of American Ethnic History.'' No 4, Summer. * * K lingvistickému přehodnocení Łysohorského literární laštiny (pp 39–47). In: K Jánasová, ed. 1996. Óndra Łysohorský, 1905–1989. Kolokvium uskutečněné ve dnech 8.-10. červena 1995 u příležitosti nedožitých 90. narozenin básníka. Frýdek-Místek: Muzeum Beskyd. . * * Ethnic Identities in Austrian and Czech Silesia before the Second World War (pp 225–243). In: Kai Struve and Philipp Ther, eds. 2002. ''Die Grenzen der Nationen. Identitätenwandel in Oberschlesien in der Neuzeit'' (Series: Tagungen zur Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, vol 15). Marburg: Herder-Institut. . * Reflections on Assimilation and Language Death in Czech-Moravian Texas (pp 110–132). 2003. ''Kosmas: Czechoslovak and Central European Journal''. No 2, Spring. * O urokach i stereotypach polskości (pp 135–148). 2003. ''Sprawy Narodowościowe''. No 22. * Polish Catholicism: A Historical Outline (pp 1008–1015). 2004. ''The Sarmatian Review''. No 1, Jan. * Lech kocha Głupią Ludmiłę. Polacy i stereotypy słowiańskości a "Malowany ptak" Jerzego Kosińskiego (pp 67–84). 2005. ''Er(r)go''. No 2. * Experiencing the Divine Conversation: Liturgical Languages of Eastern Christians in Contemporary Poland (pp 263–294). 2005. '' The Polish Review''. No 3. * Polishness in the Borderlands (pp 205–226). In: Wojciech J. Burszta, Tomasz Kamusella and Sebastian Wojciechowski, eds. 2005. ''Nationalisms Across the Globe'' (Vol I: Europe). Poznań: School of Humanities and Journalism. . * The Historical and Linguistic Background of Lachian Regionalism and "Separatism" (pp 471–496). In: Wojciech J. Burszta, Tomasz Kamusella and Sebastian Wojciechowski, eds. 2005. ''Nationalisms Across the Globe'' (Vol I: Europe). Poznań: School of Humanities and Journalism. . * Citizen of the Borderlands: Óndra Łysohorsky (1905–1989) (pp 123–144). In: Maria Wanda Wanatowicz, ed. 2007. ''Józef Chlebowczyk – badacz procesów narodowotwórczych w Europie XIX I XX wieku'' (Ser: Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach, Vol 2463). Katowice, Poland: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. , ISSN 0208-6336.


Notes


References


Obituary
from '' Taylor Daily Press'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Hannan, Kevin 1954 births 2008 deaths People from La Marque, Texas American people of Irish descent University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni 20th-century American linguists