Ketschendorf (Coburg)
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Ketschendorf is a southern suburb of the city of
Coburg Coburg ( , ) is a Town#Germany, town located on the Itz (river), Itz river in the Upper Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. Long part of one of the Thuringian states of the Ernestine duchies, Wettin line, it joined Bavaria by popular vote only ...
in the county of
Upper Franconia Upper Franconia (, ) is a (administrative 'Regierungs''region 'bezirk'' of the state of Bavaria, southern Germany. It forms part of the historically significant region of Franconia, the others being Middle Franconia and Lower Franconia, wh ...
, in the state of
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.


Geography

The village is adjacent to the city of Coburg, along with the Coburger neighborhoods of Creidlitz and Seidmannsdorf as well as the municipalities of Ahorn and
Grub am Forst Grub am Forst is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany. It has ca 3,100 residents. The nearest large town is Coburg Coburg ( , ) is a Town#Germany, town located on the Itz (river), Itz river in the Upper Franconia regi ...
. On June 30, 2010, Ketschendorf had 1631 inhabitants, giving a population density of 911 inhabitants per km ². The place is located above the mouth of the three-mile-long ''Ketschenbach'' etschen Brookat the Itz River, which originates in Seidmannsdorf. The ''Ketschendorfer Straße'' etschendorf Road the connecting route to Coburg, was built between 1786 and 1794 as a state road. Previously it was used as the present High Street.


History

The first positively documented mention of Ketschendorf is dated from the year 1100. In the copy books (
Cartulary A cartulary or chartulary (; Latin: ''cartularium'' or ''chartularium''), also called ''pancarta'' or ''codex diplomaticus'', is a medieval manuscript volume or roll ('' rotulus'') containing transcriptions of original documents relating to the fo ...
) of the Coburg provost of the
Benedictine The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
Cloister A cloister (from Latin , "enclosure") is a covered walk, open gallery, or open Arcade (architecture), arcade running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle (architecture), quadrangle or garth. The attachment of a cloister to a cat ...
of
Saalfeld Saalfeld () is a town in Germany, capital of the Saalfeld-Rudolstadt district of Thuringia. It is best known internationally as the ancestral seat of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. Geography The town is situated ...
, which are preserved in the State Archives of Coburg, there is a copy of the text of a document from 1100. In this document, the nobleman Sibot and his wife Hildegunt in “Chezzendorf” appropriated a ''Zinsgut'' eudal estateof 30 '' Morgen'' hectares or 22.24 acresof land. The owner of the provost's estate at Ketschendorfer Straße 77 was first detected in 1518. The nucleus of the village was built around 1660. Over the centuries, the settlement area developed along the Ketschenbach to the east and, in 1445, had about 60 settlers. On September 28, 1632, General Wallenstein during the siege of the
Veste Coburg The Veste Coburg (Coburg Fortress) is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses of Germany. It is situated on a hill above the town of Coburg, in the Upper Franconia region of Bavaria. Geography Location Veste Coburg dominates the town of C ...
made Ketschendorf his personal quarters. Two years later, General Lamboy destroyed the whole place. The first construction of a farm was in 1651, and only in 1725 the existing buildings of the village were restored to what they once were before the
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in History of Europe, European history. An estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died from battle, famine ...
. The construction of the Schloss Ketschendorf in 1804 as a summer palace for Duchess Augusta, wife of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was followed in the 19th Century by the large number of visitors, giving this predominantly rural village an economic boom. In 1903, at the northern edge of the Ketschendorfer area, the new State Hospital(de) “Klinikum Coburg” oburg Clinic Wikipedia: Die freie Enzyklopädie'' was opened. In 1904 and 1905, factories were started on the ''Postweg'' ost Wayto make
carton A carton is a box or container usually made of liquid packaging board, paperboard and sometimes of corrugated fiberboard. Many types of cartons are used in packaging. Sometimes a carton is also called a box. Types of cartons Folding cartons ...
s and
case Case or CASE may refer to: Instances * Instantiation (disambiguation), a realization of a concept, theme, or design * Special case, an instance that differs in a certain way from others of the type Containers * Case (goods), a package of relate ...
s. A single school was opened in 1902. Previously, schoolchildren had to walk from Ketschendorf to Seidmannsdorf for school. In 1901, the school was built in the
neo-Renaissance Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century Revivalism (architecture), architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival architecture, Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival ar ...
style and later became the ''Neue-Heimat-Schule'' ew Home School It is now ''Volksschule Coburg-Ketschendorf (Grundschule)'' oburg-Ketschendorf Public School (Elementary School) The old building was later expanded with more classroom space with the addition of a new building. The town had 643 inhabitants in 1910 and 686 in 1925. On July 1, 1934, Ketschendorf, with and 766 residents, was incorporated with the city of Coburg. Today Ketschendorf has the character of a suburban settlement. Since about 1500 Ketschendorf belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Seidmannsdorf, from 1934 to Morizkirche(de) “Morizkirche (Coburg), ''Wikipedia: Die freie Enzyklopädie'' in Coburg and since 1969 the suburb has its own church, the St. Luke Church 'Lukas-Kirche''


Public Organizations

In Ketschendorf there are a church, a kindergarten, a youth center and a primary school (Ketschendorf Elementary School). In addition to the ''Klinikum Coburg'' branch, the youth hostel is also located in the suburb.


Literature

* (de) Otto Friedrich, “''900 Jahre Ketschendorf'' 00 Years of Ketschendorf, In: ''Fränkischer Heimatkalender 25 Jahre'' ranconian Home Calendar 25 Years 1975, p. 33 * (de) Peter Morsbach and Otto Titz, ''Stadt Coburg. Ensembles-Baudenkmäler-Archäologische Denkmäler'' ity of Coburg. Complexes-Buildings-Archaeological Monuments Denkmäler in Bayern onuments in Bavaria Volume IV, No. 48. (Munich: Karl M. Lipp Verlag, 2006),


References

{{reflist Coburg