Kenyon Vickers Painter (January 14, 1867 – March 20, 1940) was an American banker, noted big game hunter, art collector and philanthropist.
[, a reissue of the 1994 edition privately printed in Cleveland.] In later life, he was convicted of misapplication of funds from his bank, and sentenced to prison.
[Obituary]
Painter, as the head of the largest bank in
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–United States border, Canada–U.S. maritime border ...
, was extremely generous. He supported the
Cleveland Museum of Art
The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Located in the Wade Park District of University Circle, the museum is internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian art, Asian and Art of anc ...
, as well as being a major sponsor of churches, and was one of the founders, along with his wife Mary Chisholm Painter, of
Western Reserve University
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
* Western, New York, a town in the US
* Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
* Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that ...
, now known as
Case Western Reserve University
Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
, one of the first universities in the county dedicated to the education of women. He was well known not only for his generosity, but also for his sporting lifestyle. He went on a number of safaris in Africa including one with President
Teddy Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York politics, including serving as ...
. He was also involved in early car races and was a cricket player in the athletic club in Cleveland.
Personal life
Painter was born on 14 January 1867 in
West Chester, Pennsylvania
West Chester is a borough (Pennsylvania), borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located in the Delaware Valley, Philadelphia metropolitan area, the borough had a population of 18,671 at the 2020 census. West ...
to wealthy parents, both of whom were
Quakers
Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestantism, Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally ...
. His mother, Lydia Ethel Farmer Painter, was a writer and an explorer whose exploits she detailed in her book ''Under Egypt's Skies''. She also inherited the Farmer fortune which included the
Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad
Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania stat ...
. His father was John Vickers Painter, who distinguished himself managing the Cleveland office of the
Cleveland and Toledo Railroad Company, and subsequently became a private banker.
Painter attended
St. Paul's School in
New Hampshire
New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
from 1881 to 1886, and then went to
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
where he graduated in 1889. He married Mary Chisholm in 1893, who died in 1901.
In 1904, after the death of his father, Painter built an eighty-room mansion in Cleveland on twenty-eight acres of land.
Painter kept a small zoo and a deer park on the grounds.
In 1909 he married Leila Maud Wyeth and they had three children who survived to adulthood.
He died of a heart attack on 20 March 1940, in Cleveland Heights.
His mansion was purchased by the
Ursuline Sisters and in 1942 the property became the
Beaumont School.
Banking
Under his leadership, the Union Trust Company of Cleveland built what was the second largest building at the time, now known as
The 925 Building
The Centennial, formerly The 925 Building, and Huntington Building, originally the Union Trust Building, is a high-rise office building on Euclid Avenue in the Nine-Twelve District of downtown Cleveland, Ohio, USA. When the building was comple ...
in Cleveland. Additionally, Painter, made major investments in East Africa experimenting with the introduction of coffee and tea plantations in order to provide opportunities and economic growth for the area.
During the depression, Painter lost the majority of his wealth, however, his bank continued to operate profitably.
In 1933, during a bank holiday regulatory bank officials ordered the bank closed. This decision was widely considered to be politically motivated due to Kenyon's affiliation with Teddy Roosevelt, and the Republican Party. Supporting this is the fact that although the bank did not reopen, it was solvent and all depositors, investors and creditors were fully paid. However. Painter in an effort to boost the stock value of the Union Trust had taken out a three million dollar loan with which he purchased stock in Union Trust. After the bank was ordered shut down, he was unable to repay the loan and was convicted of
misfeasance
Misfeasance, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are types of failure to discharge public obligations existing by common law, custom, or statute.
The Carta de Logu caused Eleanor of Arborea to be remembered as one of the first lawmakers to set up ...
and spent four months in prison before he was pardoned due to the circumstances by the governor,
Martin L. Davey
Martin Luther Davey (July 25, 1884March 31, 1946) was an American U.S. Democratic Party, Democratic politician from Ohio. After serving in the US House of Representatives , U.S. House of Representatives, he served as the 53rd governor of Ohio.
...
, in October 1937 due to Painter's declining health.
African businesses
Painter had hunted in
German East Africa
German East Africa (GEA; ) was a German colonial empire, German colony in the African Great Lakes region, which included present-day Burundi, Rwanda, the Tanzania mainland, and the Kionga Triangle, a small region later incorporated into Portugu ...
as early as 1907, and when the area became
Tanganyika, he invested heavily in the region, buying 11,000 acres of land outside
Arusha
Arusha is a city in Tanzania. The city is the Capital city, capital of the Arusha Region. It has a population of 617,631 people. which he turned into a coffee plantation. He also built a post office, church, hospital, and a hotel in Arusha, and established a coffee research center in nearby
Tengeru. His total investments in northern Tanganyika topped US$11,000,000.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Painter, Kenyon
1867 births
1940 deaths
Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland
Businesspeople from Cleveland
American explorers of Africa
American bankers