Kensington Lock
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Kensington Security lock: unlocked, locked The Kensington Security Slot is the rightmost opening on the side of this Acer Swift 3 laptop computer The Kensington Security Slot (also called a K-Slot or Kensington lock) is an
anti-theft system Anti-theft systems protect valuables such as vehicles and personal property like wallets, phones, and jewelry. They are also used in retail settings to protect merchandise in the form of security tags and labels. Anti-theft systems include devices ...
for hardware electronics such as notebook computers,
computer monitor A computer monitor is an output device that displays information in pictorial or textual form. A discrete monitor comprises a electronic visual display, visual display, support electronics, power supply, Housing (engineering), housing, electri ...
s and others. It is a small, metal-reinforced hole used for attaching a lock-and-cable apparatus. It is produced by Kensington Computer Products Group.


Development

Designed in the mid 1980s and patented by
Kryptonite Kryptonite is a fictional material that appears primarily in Superman stories published by DC Comics. In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of Krypton (comics), Krypton that emits a u ...
in 1999–2000,''Security anchor/tether assemblage for portable articles'': and (Cornelius McDaid, John Ristuccia, Kryptonite Corporation - priority date: 1999-06-21) assigned to Schlage in 2002, and since 2005 owned and marketed by Kensington Computer Products Group.


Design

Kensington Laptop Lock Kensington created a slot-based locking mechanism in 1992 very similar to ones Jay S. Derman had patented earlier; eventually leading to Kensington and ACCO Brands acquiring those patents and keeping him on as a designer. Ernie Smith
"What’s the Deal With That Security Slot on Your Laptop, Anyway?"
2021.
The system consists of a small, metal-reinforced hole found commonly on small or portable computers and electronics equipment such as
laptop A laptop computer or notebook computer, also known as a laptop or notebook, is a small, portable personal computer (PC). Laptops typically have a Clamshell design, clamshell form factor (design), form factor with a flat-panel computer scree ...
s,
computer monitor A computer monitor is an output device that displays information in pictorial or textual form. A discrete monitor comprises a electronic visual display, visual display, support electronics, power supply, Housing (engineering), housing, electri ...
s,
desktop computer A desktop computer, often abbreviated as desktop, is a personal computer designed for regular use at a stationary location on or near a desk (as opposed to a portable computer) due to its size and power requirements. The most common configuratio ...
s,
video game console A video game console is an electronic device that Input/output, outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can typically be played with a game controller. These may be home video game console, home consoles, which are generally ...
s,
audio interface An audio interface is a piece of computer hardware that allows the input and output of audio signals to and from a host computer or recording device. Audio interfaces are closely related to computer sound cards, but whereas sound cards are opt ...
s, and
video projector A video projector is an image projector that receives a video signal and projects the corresponding image onto a projection screen using a lens system. Video projectors use a very bright ultra-high-performance lamp (a special mercury arc l ...
s, combined with a metal anchor attached to a rubberized metal cable secured with a key or
combination lock A combination lock is a type of locking device in which a sequence of symbols, usually numbers, is used to open the lock. The sequence may be entered using a single rotating dial which interacts with several discs or ''cams'', by using a set ...
. The end of the cable has a small loop that allows the cable to be looped around a permanent object, such as a heavy table or other similar equipment. The hole is found in many laptops, although a lock for it is typically not included. Occasionally, the slot is located so that installing a lock will also prevent the removal of a valuable subcomponent, such as a rechargeable battery or a memory module. The Kensington slot may be marked with a small icon that looks like a padlock with a capital "K", or the slot may be unlabelled. thumb , The Apple IIc Plus, released in 1988, was one of the first computers with a Kensington security slot (top left corner). For many years, 95% of all laptops were manufactured with a Kensington slot."Laptop Security Locks for Devices Without Kensington Slots"
2025.


Efficacy

Kensington lock attached to a Kensington Security Slot on a PowerBook G4 Kensington locks can discourage opportunistic grab-and-run thefts of equipment from public locations such as coffee shops or libraries, but they are not designed to be impervious protection measures, nor are they intended to secure equipment in unattended locations, because they can be torn out of equipment (although not without causing visible damage), given that the cases are typically made of plastic or thin metal, and the cable can be cut with
wire file:Sample cross-section of high tension power (pylon) line.jpg, Overhead power cabling. The conductor consists of seven strands of steel (centre, high tensile strength), surrounded by four outer layers of aluminium (high conductivity). Sample d ...
or
bolt cutter A bolt cutter, sometimes called bolt cropper, is a tool used for cutting Screw, bolts, chains, padlocks, rebar and wire mesh. It typically has long handles and short blades, with compound hinges to maximize leverage and cutting force. A typical ...
s. In addition to this, successfully securing the non-locking, loop end of the cable is dependent upon the availability of a suitable anchoring point on a virtually immovable base object, or a thief may just shift that object, and then take the protected device with cable attached. The lock mechanism is typically a
tubular pin tumbler lock A tubular pin tumbler lock, also known as a circle pin tumbler lock, radial lock, or the trademark Ace lock popularized by manufacturer Chicago Lock Company since 1933, is a variety of pin tumbler lock in which a number of pins are arranged in a ...
or, less frequently, a flat key lock or a numeric combination lock with no key.


Alternatives

As laptops have gotten thinner, many no longer have the space above and below the "long side" of the 7 mm x 3 mm security slot required for the original Kensington security lock."Kensington Security Slot vs. Nano Security Slot: What’s the Difference?"
2021.
Jari Turkia

2022.
There are at least 2 alternative slot-based locking mechanisms that fit much thinner laptops, where the lock does not extend above or below the "long side" of the security slot, but instead extends left and right behind the "short side" of the security slot: The Kensington NanoSaver Laptop Lock fits into a Kensington Nano Security Slot. Some Lenovo ThinkPads, HP laptops, and ASUS laptops are manufactured with a 6 mm x 2.5 mm Kensington Nano Security Slot. Newer Dell laptops are manufactured with a 4.5 mm x 3.2 mm Noble Wedge-Shaped Security Slot. Several manufacturers offer similar locking mechanisms that do not require a special lock hole. They attach to a popular port, such as the
VGA Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a video display controller and accompanying de facto graphics standard, first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, which became ubiquitous in the IBM PC compatible industry within three years. T ...
or printer port, and have special screws to secure locks in place.


References


External links

* {{Locksmithing Locks (security device) ACCO Brands