Kenneth George Baker (24 August 1934 – 13 August 2016) was an English actor, comedian and musician. He portrayed the character
R2-D2
R2-D2 () or Artoo-Detoo is a fictional robot character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise created by George Lucas. He has appeared in ten of the eleven theatrical ''Star Wars'' films to date, including every film in the " Skywalker Saga", which inclu ...
in the ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'' franchise and also appeared in ''
The Elephant Man
Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890) was an English man known for his severe physical deformities. He was first exhibited at a freak show under the stage name "The Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital, ...
'', ''
Time Bandits
''Time Bandits'' is a 1981 British fantasy adventure film co-written, produced, and directed by Terry Gilliam. It stars David Rappaport, Sean Connery, John Cleese, Shelley Duvall, Ralph Richardson, Katherine Helmond, Ian Holm, Michael ...
'', ''
Willow
Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions.
Most species are known ...
'', ''
Flash Gordon'', ''
Amadeus'' and ''
Labyrinth
In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth () is an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the h ...
''.
Early life
Baker was born and educated in
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
,
Warwickshire
Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
, and at a
boarding school
A boarding school is a school where pupils live within premises while being given formal instruction. The word "boarding" is used in the sense of "room and board", i.e. lodging and meals. They have existed for many centuries, and now extend acr ...
in
Kent
Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
.
He was the son of Ethel (1906–1990), a pianist and dress maker, and Harold Baker (1908–1949), an artist, musician and draughtsman.
He went to live with his father, stepmother, and half-sister in
Hastings
Hastings ( ) is a seaside town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England,
east of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to th ...
,
Sussex
Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
.
Due to his dwarfism, Baker stood as an adult. Both his parents were of average height.
Career
Beginnings
In 1951, Baker was approached on the street by a woman who invited him to join
John Lester's theatrical troupe of
little people. This was his first taste of show business. Later, he joined a
circus
A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicy ...
for a brief time, learned to ice skate and appeared in many ice shows. He formed a successful comedy act called The Mini Tones with entertainer
Jack Purvis and played in
nightclub
A nightclub or dance club is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a Bar (establishment), bar and discotheque (usually simply known as disco) with a dance floor, laser lighti ...
s.
''Star Wars''
While working with Purvis and the Minitones, Baker was selected by
George Lucas
George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
to operate the robot ("droid")
R2-D2
R2-D2 () or Artoo-Detoo is a fictional robot character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise created by George Lucas. He has appeared in ten of the eleven theatrical ''Star Wars'' films to date, including every film in the " Skywalker Saga", which inclu ...
in the fantasy feature film ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'', released in 1977. Baker recalled that he initially turned down the role,
concerned about breaking up the Minitones partnership when the duo had reached the final on the British television talent show ''
Opportunity Knocks''.
Baker appears as R2-D2 in six of the episodic theatrical ''Star Wars'' films, and played an additional role in 1983's ''
Return of the Jedi
''Return of the Jedi'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi'' is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand from a screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas. The sequel to '' The Empire ...
'' as Paploo, the
ewok
The Ewoks (singular: Ewok) are a fictional species of small, furry, mammaloid, bipeds in the ''Star Wars'' universe. They inhabit the forest moon of Endor and live in arboreal huts and other simple dwellings, being seen as primitive in com ...
who steals an Imperial
speeder bike.
He was originally due to play the ewok named
Wicket
In the sport of cricket, the term wicket has several meanings:
* It is either of the two sets of three Stump (cricket), stumps and two Bail (cricket), bails at each end of the Cricket pitch, pitch. The Fielding (cricket), fielding team's playe ...
, but he fell ill and that role was handed over to
Warwick Davis.
As technology grew and the need to have Baker in the suit decreased over time, he acted sporadically in the prequel trilogy. In ''
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'', he acted in just one scene.
Baker continued his Star Wars association with the R2-D2 character in ''
Star Wars: The Force Awakens'', which was released on 18 December 2015 in North America. He was going to be a member of the cast, but he served as consultant for the character instead.
In November 2015, it was confirmed that
Jimmy Vee
James Vee (born 3 February 1959) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for playing a number of ''Doctor Who'' Creatures and aliens in Doctor Who, monsters and aliens including Bannakaffalatta in the 2007 Christmas special ''Voyage of the Damned ...
was cast as R2-D2 in ''
Star Wars: The Last Jedi'', replacing Baker.
Baker attended several conventions as part of
Star Wars Celebration
''Star Wars'' Celebration is a large fan Convention (meeting), convention held to celebrate the ''Star Wars'' franchise. The event is usually held every one to three years in varying locations around the world, and commonly features a host of ...
as a guest. Celebration Europe III in July 2016 marked his last appearance at Celebration.
Other work
Baker's other films include ''
The Elephant Man
Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890) was an English man known for his severe physical deformities. He was first exhibited at a freak show under the stage name "The Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital, ...
'', ''
Time Bandits
''Time Bandits'' is a 1981 British fantasy adventure film co-written, produced, and directed by Terry Gilliam. It stars David Rappaport, Sean Connery, John Cleese, Shelley Duvall, Ralph Richardson, Katherine Helmond, Ian Holm, Michael ...
'' (also with Jack Purvis), ''
Willow
Willows, also called sallows and osiers, of the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 350 species (plus numerous hybrids) of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions.
Most species are known ...
'' (also with Purvis and Warwick Davis), ''
Flash Gordon'', ''
Amadeus'' and
Jim Henson
James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, actor, and filmmaker who achieved worldwide notability as the creator of the Muppets. Henson was also well known for creating ''Fraggle Rock'' ( ...
's ''
Labyrinth
In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth () is an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the h ...
''.
On television, he appeared in the British medical drama ''
Casualty''. He also had a part in the BBC production of ''
The Chronicles of Narnia
''The Chronicles of Narnia'' is a series of seven portal fantasy novels by British author C. S. Lewis. Illustrated by Pauline Baynes and originally published between 1950 and 1956, the series is set in the fictional realm of Narnia (wor ...
''. In the late 1990s, Baker launched a brief comedy career. He played Casanova in the 1993 movie ''
UFO.''
In November 2009, his biography, ''From Tiny Acorns: The Kenny Baker Story'', was written with Ken Mills and published by Writestuff Autographs.
Personal life
Baker resided in
Preston, Lancashire.
He was married to actress Eileen Baker (who co-starred with him in the 1977 film ''
Wombling Free'') from 1970 until she died in 1993.
Although Eileen also had
dwarfism
Dwarfism is a condition of people and animals marked by unusually small size or short stature. In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than , regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dwarfism is . '' ...
, their two children did not inherit their parents' dwarfism.
Baker was invited to attend the premiere of ''
Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
in December 2015, but was too ill to travel to the US.
He had been living with a lung condition for years.
Instead, Baker attended the film's premiere in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
Death
Baker died on 13 August 2016, 11 days before his 82nd birthday.
His funeral was held at the Park Cemetery and Crematorium in
Lytham St Annes
Lytham St Annes () is a seaside town in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England. It is on the The Fylde, Fylde coast, directly south of Blackpool on the Ribble Estuary. The population of the built-up area at the 2021 United Kingdom census, ...
on 24 August 2016.
His two sons, Christopher and Kevin, survived him.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Kenny
1934 births
2016 deaths
20th-century English comedians
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English comedians
Actors with dwarfism
Comedians from Birmingham, West Midlands
Comedians from Lancashire
English male comedians
English male film actors
English male television actors
Male actors from Birmingham, West Midlands
Male actors from Preston, Lancashire
British wheelchair users