Kenneth True Norris Jr.
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Kenneth True Norris Jr. (August 16, 1930 – September 21, 1996) was an American industrialist and philanthropist who lived in
Huntington Beach, California Huntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States. The city was originally called Pacific City, but it was changed in 1903 to be named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 198,711 as of ...
.


Early life

Norris was born August 16, 1930, in
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, California, to Kenneth True Norris Sr. (born July 8, 1899, in
East St. Louis, Illinois East St. Louis, also known as ESTL, is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is directly across the Mississippi River from downtown St. Louis, Missouri, and the Gateway Arch National Park. East St. Louis is in the Metro East ...
, died March 24, 1972, in California) and Eileen Lunsford. He grew up in Glendale,
La Cañada Flintridge LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music *La (musical note), or A, the sixth note *"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smit ...
and
San Marino San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, is a landlocked country in Southern Europe, completely surrounded by Italy. Located on the northeastern slopes of the Apennine Mountains, it is the larger of two European microstates, microsta ...
. He started working at age 10 in a bowling alley in Lake Arrowhead.


Education

Norris attended Stanford University until he lost sight in one eye while boxing at age 18. After taking some time off, he transferred to
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
(USC) in 1952, there he received a B.S. in
industrial management In economics, industrial organization is a field that builds on the theory of the firm by examining the structure of (and, therefore, the boundaries between) firms and markets. Industrial organization adds real-world complications to the perf ...
in 1953. As an undergraduate, he was a member of
Beta Gamma Sigma Beta Gamma Sigma () is an international business honor society. Founded in 1913 at the University of Wisconsin, University of Illinois and the University of California, it has over 980,000 members, selected from more than 600 collegiate chapters i ...
national scholastic honorary fraternity, Blue Key national men's honorary leadership fraternity and Skull & Dagger fraternity. Norris was a two-year letterman on the USC Trojan crew and was team captain in his senior year.


Air Force

From 1954 to 1956, Norris served with the
12th Air Force The Twelfth Air Force (12 AF; Air Forces Southern, (AFSOUTH)) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). It is headquartered at Davis–Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona. The command is the air component to U ...
in
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as a fighter-interceptor-controller.


Norris Industries

In 1930, his father, Kenneth T. Norris Sr. created the beginnings of Norris Industries with a metal stamping business with 15 employees and 7, 000 square feet of space. The company was the first to create a seamless bullet cartridge and they became the largest supplier of ammunition to the United States for
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He recognized that the war would not last forever and he prepared for peace and prosperity by acquiring companies that produced items such as sinks, toilets and locks for homes. This included companies such as
Thermador Thermador is part of BSH Home Appliances Corporation, a fully owned subsidiary of BSH Hausgeräte GmbH, the sixth largest appliance manufacturer in the world in 2022. The Thermador brand specializes in cooking appliance equipment such as ovens ...
, Weiser door locks, Artistic Brass hardware and Waste King dishwashers. The son, Kenneth Norris Jr., began his career at Norris Industries in 1944, when he was 14, working a summer job in the mailroom and stockroom. He continued to work at the company every holiday and summer vacation, as the company grew to 13 divisions with international operations. Such jobs as loading boxcars and operating machinery made him familiar with every production department. He worked at Norris Industries until the firm was sold in 1981. He became president of the company in 1965, chief executive officer in 1969 and chairman of the board in 1972. The company grew, both through internal expansion and a process of selective acquisition, into a company with 16 divisions, some 12,000 employees and record sales for 1973 exceeding $375 million. These divisions included Price Pfister.


Support for motor racing

While Norris Jr. chaired the board, the company supported entries on virtually every major racing circuit in North America, from the US Auto Club Championship trail to the
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
Grand National Stock Car circuit and both the
Trans-Am The Trans-Am Series presented by Pirelli is a sports car racing series held in North America. Founded in 1966, it is sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA). Primarily based in the United States, the series competes on a variety of ...
and
Can-Am The Canadian-American Challenge Cup, or Can-Am, was an SCCA/ CASC sports car racing series from 1966 to 1974, and again from 1977 to 1987. The Can-Am rules were deliberately simple and placed few limits on the entries. This led to a wide variet ...
series. In 1974 the Norris Industries
Formula 5000 Formula 5000 (or F5000) was an Open-wheel car, open wheel, single seater auto-racing formula that ran in different series in various regions around the world from 1968 to 1982. It was originally intended as a low-cost series aimed at open-wheel ...
team consisted of
Sam Posey Samuel Felton Posey (born May 26, 1944) is an American former racing driver and sports broadcast journalist. Early life and driving career Posey's father, Lt. (j.g.) Samuel Felton Posey, was killed in the Battle of Okinawa when a kamikaze struck ...
,
Jon Woodner Jonathan Woodner (April 8, 1944 – April 24, 1988) was an American real estate developer and road racing driver. He was the son of Ian Woodner (1903–1990) and Ruth Lyon Woodner of Westport, Connecticut. Jonathan Woodner, who was born in Manhatt ...
and
Skip Barber John "Skip" Barber III (born November 16, 1936) is an American retired racecar driver who is most famous for previously owning and founding the Skip Barber Racing Schools. Driving career Barber started racing in 1958 while studying at Harvard ...
driving Norris Talons. The Talon were built by Jack McCormack; they weighed 1450 lb and could accelerate from zero to sixty miles per hour in 3. 1 seconds. The Talon is powered by a 305 cubic inch stock block and a Chevrolet V-8 type engine capable of supplying 550
horsepower Horsepower (hp) is a unit of measurement of power, or the rate at which work is done, usually in reference to the output of engines or motors. There are many different standards and types of horsepower. Two common definitions used today are t ...
. The first race was in
Mid-Ohio Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course is a road course auto racing facility located in Troy Township, Morrow County, Ohio, United States, just outside the village of Lexington, Ohio, Lexington. It hosts a number of racing series such as IndyCar Series, Indy ...
, 2 Jun 1974. Woodner came 15th and Posey came 18th. The second race was at
Mosport Park Canadian Tire Motorsport Park (formerly Mosport Park and Mosport International Raceway) is a multi-Race track, track motorsport venue located north of Bowmanville in Clarington, Ontario, Canada, approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) east of To ...
, 15 Jun 1974, where Posey came 15th and Woodner came 20th. In the third race at Watkins Glen, 14 Jul 1974, Posey came 5th and Woodner came 23rd. At
Road America Road America is a motorsport Road racing, road course located near Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin on Wisconsin Highway 67. It has hosted races since the 1950s and currently hosts races in the IndyCar Series, IMSA SportsCar Championship, Sports Car Club ...
, 28 Jul 1974, Woodner came 6th and Posey came 23rd. At the fifth race at
Ontario Motor Speedway Ontario Motor Speedway was a motorsport venue located in Ontario, California. It was the first and only automobile racing facility built to accommodate major races sanctioned by all of the four dominant racing sanctioning bodies: United States Au ...
, 1 Sep 1974, Woodner came 8th and Posey came 10th. Woodner came 6th Posey came 22nd and Barber did not qualify from heats at the 6th race in
Laguna Seca Laguna Seca Raceway (branded as WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca, and previously Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca for sponsorship reasons) is a paved Racing track#Motorsport, road racing track in central California used for both auto racing and Motorcyc ...
, 13 Oct 1974. The last race was at Riverside, 27 Oct 1974, where Posey came 20th and Woodner 24th. Norris Industries also sponsored the Bud Moore
Ford Torino The Ford Torino is an automobile that was produced by Ford Motor Company, Ford for the North American market between 1968 and 1976. It was a competitor in the mid-size car, intermediate market segment and essentially a twin to the Mercury Monte ...
racing entry in the NASCAR Cup series, starting with the 1975 series finale LA Times 500 race at
Ontario Motor Speedway Ontario Motor Speedway was a motorsport venue located in Ontario, California. It was the first and only automobile racing facility built to accommodate major races sanctioned by all of the four dominant racing sanctioning bodies: United States Au ...
, which was promptly won by Moore's driver,
Buddy Baker Elzie Wylie "Buddy" Baker Jr. (January 25, 1941 – August 10, 2015) was an American professional stock car racing driver and commentator. Over the course of his 33-year racing career, he won 19 races in the NASCAR Cup Series, including the 19 ...
. Baker then went on to also win the 1976 Winston 500 at
Talladega Superspeedway Talladega Superspeedway (Alabama International Motor Speedway from 1969 to 1989) is a tri-oval superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama. Built in 1969, the track has hosted a variety of racing events, primarily races sanctioned by NASCAR. The track is ...
before leaving Moore's team after the end of the 1977 season.
Bobby Allison Robert Arthur Allison (December 3, 1937 – November 9, 2024) was an American professional stock car racing driver and owner. Allison was the founder of the Alabama Gang, a group of drivers based in Hueytown, Alabama, where there were abundant ...
then moved over to Bud Moore's team for 1978, scoring his first of 3
Daytona 500 The Daytona 500 is a NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is the first of two Cup races held every year at Daytona, the second being the Coke Zero Sugar 400, and one of three ...
victories in Moore's
Ford Thunderbird The Ford Thunderbird is a personal luxury car manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company for model years 1955 to 2005, with a hiatus from 1998 to 2001. Ultimately gaining a broadly used colloquial nickname, the ''T-Bird'', Ford Introduce ...
, along with 4 more races that season. The final race that Norris Industries was the primary sponsor for Allison & Moore was the 1979 NASCAR season opener at
Riverside International Raceway Riverside International Raceway (sometimes known as Riverside, RIR, or Riverside Raceway) was a motorsports race track and road course established in the Edgemont area of Riverside County, California, just east of the city limits of Riversid ...
.


Philanthropy

Norris was perhaps most well known for his philanthropy, particularly in the Los Angeles area. Norris continued the philanthropic actions of his parents who had set up the Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation, where William G. Corey M.D was medical advisor and trustee. The foundation contributed to the construction of the
USC USC may refer to: Education United States * Universidad del Sagrado Corazón, Santurce, Puerto Rico * University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina ** University of South Carolina System, a state university system of South Carolina * ...
Kenneth T. Norris Jr. Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital. The university had initially sought public financing for the project, but turned to the philanthropic of benefactors such as the Norris family when the funding measure was defeated by voters. Norris gave $500,000 of his own money to the comprehensive cancer center at USC and persuaded the Norris Foundation to donate $3.5 million to the project, which he was heading at the time. A further $1 million challenge grant was given. Although other donors contributed, Norris was the most influential benefactor and the eight-story building was dedicated to him on February 3, 1983. Since that time, the Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation has made several additional contributions to the cancer center, including a $15 million gift in 2012. "Mr. Norris used to say he wouldn't rest until cancer is a disease of the past, and we will continue in that spirit," said Peter A. Jones, director of the USC/Kenneth T. Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital. The foundation also made substantial gifts to the
Huntington Library The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington and Arabella Huntington in San Marino, California, United State ...
, KCET TV station and $1 million to help build the 450-seat Norris Theatre in
Rolling Hills Estates Rolling Hills Estates is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. On the northern side of the Palos Verdes Peninsula, facing Torrance, Rolling Hills Estates is mostly residential. Incorporated in 1957, Rolling Hills Estates has ...
, on the northern side of
Palos Verdes Peninsula The Palos Verdes Peninsula () is a peninsular subregion of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, located within southwestern Los Angeles County, California. It is often called simply "Palos Verdes", and is made up of a group of cities in the Palos ...
in 1983. In 1990 Dick Moe, then Chairman of the Management Board, formed a committee to obtain property and raise the start-up capital to build the Harlyne J. Norris Pavilion. The new facility was to house the business offices, provide class space for the education department (including a dance studio), a scene shop, a catering kitchen and a multi purpose room for performances, rehearsals and needed to be large enough for a 300 person sit-down dinner. The Norris Foundation provided a million dollars as a lead gift and the 14,000 square foot Harlyne J. Norris Pavilion opened in November 1999. The two facilities combined comprise the Norris Center for the Performing Arts and are a designated, non-profit, 501(c)(3) organization. The Peninsula Education Foundation was founded in 1979 as a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit corporation with a leadership gift of $50,000 from the Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation. The purpose of PEF was to raise money to maintain, provide and enhance vital education programs in PVPUSD when
Proposition 13 Proposition 13 (officially named the People's Initiative to Limit Property Taxation) is an amendment of the Constitution of California enacted during 1978, by means of the initiative process, to cap property taxes and limit property reassessmen ...
severely altered the funding of public schools in California. The foundation also supports the
Discovery Science Center The Discovery Cube Orange County, formerly known as the Discovery Science Center, Taco Bell Discovery Science Center, or simply The Cube, is a science museum in Santa Ana, California, with more than 100 hands-on science exhibits designed to spar ...
, the Shriners Hospital for Children- Los Angeles, Team Prime Time at
Emerson Middle School Emerson Middle School may refer to the following schools in the United States: * Emerson Community Charter School, formerly Ralph Waldo Emerson Middle School, Los Angeles * Emerson Middle School (Illinois) *Emerson High School (Union City, New Jers ...
, the
Museum of Making Music The Museum of Making Music, is a signature program of the National Association of Music Merchants' NAMM Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization located in Carlsbad, California. The museum opened to the public on March 5, 2000. Its miss ...
,
Special Olympics Special Olympics is the world's largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities, providing year-round training and activities to 5 million participants and Unified Sports partners in 172 countries. Special Ol ...
Southern California School Partnership Program, and the Fresh Start Clinic at
Rady Children's Hospital Rady Children's Hospital San Diego is a nonprofit pediatric care facility. Rady Children's provides services to the San Diego, southern Riverside and Imperial counties. The hospital has 511 beds and provides comprehensive pediatric specialties a ...
. In 2003 they gave $10,000 to
Midnight Mission The Midnight Mission is a human services organization in the Skid Row area of downtown Los Angeles.
. and another $10,000 to
TreePeople TreePeople is an educational and training environmental advocacy organization based in Los Angeles, California. The TreePeople organization advocates and works to support sustainable urban ecosystems in the Greater Los Angeles area through e ...
. In sum, before his death, it was estimated by the Los Angeles Times that Norris and his family had contributed more than $70 million to charities and institutions in the Southern California area. Kenneth Norris Jr.'s parents (Eileen and Kenneth True Norris) had previously given gifts to USC funding facilities such as the Norris Medical Library, the Eileen L. Norris Cinema Theatre and the Norris Dental Center.


Private life

He was married to, and had two children, Bradley Kenneth Norris and Dale Norris, with the actress Alice Amanda Kelley, (as ''Alice Kelley'' who played in
Against All Flags ''Against All Flags'' is a 1952 American pirate film directed by George Sherman, with uncredited assist from Douglas Sirk. It features Errol Flynn as Lt. Brian Hawke, Maureen O'Hara as Prudence "Spitfire" Stevens, and Anthony Quinn as Roche Brazi ...
(1952) the Princess Patma, a Handmaiden in
The Golden Blade ''The Golden Blade'' is a 1953 American adventure film directed by Nathan Juran and starring Rock Hudson as Harun Al-Rashid and Piper Laurie as Princess Khairuzan. It is set in ancient Bagdad and borrows from the Arabic fairy tales of ''One Thousa ...
(1953), a
Stewardess A flight attendant is a member of the aircrew whose primary responsibility is ensure the safety of passengers in the cabin of an aircraft across all stages of flight. Their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers. Flight attenda ...
in ''
Ma and Pa Kettle on Vacation ''Ma and Pa Kettle on Vacation'' is a 1953 American comedy film directed by Charles Lamont. It is the sixth installment of Universal-International's ''Ma and Pa Kettle'' series starring Marjorie Main and Percy Kilbride. Plot In May 1953, Ma an ...
'' (1953). They divorced in 1973. On September 21, 1996, Norris fell overboard while flying a kite from his boat on Lake Arrowhead. Surfers later found his body floating on the water. Apparently he fell off the boat while having a heart attack at age 66.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Norris, Kenneth T. Jr. 1930 births 1996 deaths USC Viterbi School of Engineering alumni American chief executives 20th-century American businesspeople People from Glendale, California People from La Cañada Flintridge, California 20th-century American philanthropists