Kenneth Meyer Setton (June 17, 1914 in
New Bedford
New Bedford (Massachusett: ) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast region. Up through the 17th century, the area was the territory of the Wampanoag Native American pe ...
,
Massachusetts – February 18, 1995 in
Princeton,
New Jersey) was an American
historian and an expert on the history of
medieval Europe, particularly the
Crusades.
Early life, education and awards
Setton's childhood and adolescence were not easy. He supported himself from the age of 13. Setton received his
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in 1936 as a
Phi Beta Kappa graduate of
Boston University. He received his
master's degree in 1938 and PhD in 1941 at
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
. His dissertation ''Christian Attitude Toward the Emperor in the Fourth Century'' was written under the direction of
Lynn Thorndike. He also received
honorary degrees from Boston University and the
University of Kiel. He claimed that knowledge of languages is the basis of knowledge of historical science, and he spoke
Italian, French,
German and
Catalan
Catalan may refer to:
Catalonia
From, or related to Catalonia:
* Catalan language, a Romance language
* Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia
Places
* 13178 Catalan, asteroid ...
, besides his favorites,
Latin and
classical Greek.
Kenneth Setton spent nearly two decades finishing his classic work, the four-volume ''The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571''. For the first two published volumes he received the
Haskins Medal of the
Medieval Academy of America in 1980. He served as the editor-in-chief of the
Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, published in six volumes from 1969–1989.
Setton received the John Frederick Lewis Prize of the
Philosophical Society three times: first in 1957 for his work ''The Byzantine Background to the Italian Renaissance'', then in 1984 for his work ''The Papacy and the Levant, volume 3 and 4'' and in 1990 for his work ''Venice, Austria and the Turks in the 17th Century''.
Career
Setton began his teaching career at Boston University and the
University of Manitoba. Then he taught at the
University of Pennsylvania between 1950 and 1965, succeeding another medievalist, . In the period between 1965 and 1968 he taught at the
University of Wisconsin, where he was appointed director of the Institute for Research in the Humanities. After 1968 he worked at the
Institute for Advanced Study in
Princeton, New Jersey.
He had many concurrent appointments, such as director of the library at the University of Pennsylvania, acting director of the
Gennadius Library in Greece and
Guggenheim Fellow.
Selected works
*
*
* ''The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571'' (1976). Four volumes. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
ISBN 978-0-87169-114-9.
* ''A History of the Crusades'' (1969–1989). Six volumes. University of Wisconsin Press, 1955–1989, as editor in chief with Harry W. Hazard, Robert Lee Wolff, Marshall W. Baldwin and Norman P. Zacour as co-editors. This series is known as the
Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades.
*
*
* ''Catalan Domination of Athens, 1311–1388'' (1948). Cambridge, Mass.: Mediaeval Academy of America. A history of the founding of the
Catalan Company and their subsequent control of the
Duchy of Athens and
Thebes.
*''The Age of Chivalry'' (1969).
[Setton, K. M. (Kenneth Meyer)., National Geographic Society (U.S.). (1969)]
The Age of chivalry
ashington National Geographic Society.
*
*
References
External links
Almanac of University of Pennsylvania containing information about appointment of Kenneth Setton as professor of Medieval HistoryAlmanac of University of Pennsylvania containing information about Setton being awarded with John Frederick Lewis Prize in 1957Short biography on Historians web siteShort biography at Jstor websiteThe Alfred E. Hamill Letters to Kenneth Meyer Settona
Newberry LibraryA History of the Crusades University of Wisconsin Press, 1969–1989.
Saint George's head article in Speculum, a journal of Medieval Studies, January 1973
{{DEFAULTSORT:Setton, Kenneth
1914 births
1995 deaths
American medievalists
Historians of the Crusades
Slavists
Institute for Advanced Study faculty
20th-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
People from New Bedford, Massachusetts
Boston University faculty
University of Pennsylvania faculty
Members of the Institute for Catalan Studies
Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
Historians from Massachusetts
20th-century American male writers