Kenneth R. Miller
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Kenneth Raymond Miller (born July 14, 1948) is an American cell biologist, molecular biologist, and Professor Emeritus of Biology at Brown University. Miller's primary research focus is the structure and function of cell membranes, especially
chloroplast A chloroplast () is a type of membrane-bound organelle, organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant cell, plant and algae, algal cells. Chloroplasts have a high concentration of chlorophyll pigments which captur ...
thylakoid membranes. Miller is a co-author of a major introductory college and high school biology textbook published by
Prentice Hall Prentice Hall was a major American publishing#Textbook_publishing, educational publisher. It published print and digital content for the 6–12 and higher-education market. It was an independent company throughout the bulk of the twentieth cen ...
since 1990. Miller, who is
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
, is opposed to creationism, including the intelligent design (ID) movement. He has written three books on the subject: '' Finding Darwin's God'', '' Only a Theory'', and ''The Human Instinct''. Miller has received the Laetare Medal at the University of Notre Dame. In 2017, he received the inaugural St. Albert Award from the Society of Catholic Scientists.


Biography

Miller graduated from Rahway High School in
Rahway, New Jersey Rahway () is a city (New Jersey), city in southern Union County, New Jersey, Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. A bedroom community of New York City, it is centrally located in the Rahway River, Rahway Valley region, in the New ...
, and then received his Sc.B. in biology in 1970 from Brown University. He earned his Ph.D. in biology from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1974. From 1974 to 1980, he taught at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
.


Research

His research involves problems of structure and function in biological membranes, especially
chloroplast A chloroplast () is a type of membrane-bound organelle, organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant cell, plant and algae, algal cells. Chloroplasts have a high concentration of chlorophyll pigments which captur ...
thylakoid membranes, often involving electron microscopy.


Science advocacy

Miller has voiced his support for what he calls "pro-science" candidates in politics. He has campaigned for school board and education candidates who support the teaching of
evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
in Kansas and Ohio. In the science community, he has sought to elevate the understanding of scientists of the roots of the creationist movement, and to encourage the popularization of scientific concepts. Miller has appeared in court as a witness, and on panels debating the teaching of intelligent design in schools. In 2002, the Ohio State Board of Education held a public debate between two scientists, including Miller, and two proponents of intelligent design. He testified for the plaintiffs, but only as a fact witness (not as an expert), in '' Selman v. Cobb County'', testing the legality of stickers calling evolution a "theory, not a fact" that were placed on the biology textbook Miller authored. In 2005, the judge ruled that the stickers violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the
United States Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the Supremacy Clause, supreme law of the United States, United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789. Originally includi ...
. This decision was vacated on appeal because of missing records of the previous trial. The case was remanded for additional evidentiary inquiry and new findings, and a list of factual issues that the court would probably want to address included as item 15 a reference to Miller's testimony regarding "the colloquial or popular understanding of the term heory and the suggested question as to whether he has any qualifications to testify as an expert on the popular meaning of the word "theory". The case was remanded back to the lower court and was eventually settled out of court. Miller was also the plaintiff's lead expert witness in the 2004-2005 '' Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District'' case, challenging the school board's mandate to incorporate intelligent design into the curriculum. The judge in that case also ruled decisively in favor of the plaintiffs. He spoke at the Skeptics Society's Origins Conference in October 2008, and at the Veritas Forum on topics such as the relationship between science and religion and the
existence of God The existence of God is a subject of debate in the philosophy of religion and theology. A wide variety of arguments for and against the existence of God (with the same or similar arguments also generally being used when talking about the exis ...
. Miller has appeared on the Comedy Central television show '' The Colbert Report,'' and has made many appearances on
C-SPAN Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN ) is an American Cable television in the United States, cable and Satellite television in the United States, satellite television network, created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a Non ...
debating proponents of creationism and intelligent design. He has debated several supporters of intelligent design including biochemist Michael J. Behe. He gave a Faraday Institute lecture in April 2009 on "God, Darwin and Design" and appeared on the '' Today Programme'' arguing, "The issue of God is an issue on which reasonable people may differ, but I certainly think that it's an over-statement of our scientific knowledge and understanding to argue that science in general, or evolutionary biology in particular, proves in any way that there is no God."


Publications


General books

* '' Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common Ground Between God and Evolution'' (2000, Cliff Street Books ) which argues that acceptance of
evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
is compatible with a belief in
God In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the un ...
. * '' Only a Theory : Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul'', (2008, Penguin Group, ) which explores Intelligent Design and the '' Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District'' case along with its implications on teaching science in America * '' The Human Instinct: How We Evolved to Have Reason, Consciousness, and Free Will'' ( Simon and Schuster. 2018 ) which explores how humans evolved to develop reason,
consciousness Consciousness, at its simplest, is awareness of a state or object, either internal to oneself or in one's external environment. However, its nature has led to millennia of analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, an ...
, and free will. it was described by David DiSalvo as "an optimist's argument for a refreshed view of human evolution"


Textbooks

Miller is the co-author (with Boston College neurobiologist and marine biologist Joseph Levine) of a major introductory college and high school biology textbook published by
Prentice Hall Prentice Hall was a major American publishing#Textbook_publishing, educational publisher. It published print and digital content for the 6–12 and higher-education market. It was an independent company throughout the bulk of the twentieth cen ...
since 1990. The current edition was published in 2010 by Savvas (which now owns Prentice Hall). Initially, Prentice Hall approached Joseph Levine to write the textbook after reading an article he wrote in Smithsonian magazine; Levine, who is a former student of Miller's, then recruited Miller as a co-author. Miller and Levine have also co-written a college-level textbook published by the former D.C. Heath and Company, first edition in 1991, entitled ''Biology: Discovering Life''. * Miller, K.R. and Levine, J. (2002) ''Biology: The Living Science'' (various editions of high school textbook)


Honors

2006 Public Service Award from the American Society for Cell Biology . 2006 Dwight H. Terry Lectureship at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, delivering his lecture "Darwin, God, and Dover: What the Collapse of 'Intelligent Design' Means for Science and for Faith in America." 2008 American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology. 2010 Elected as a Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. May 2014, Laetare Medal at the University of Notre Dame. 2017, inaugural St. Albert Award from the Society of Catholic Scientists. Since 2016, Miller has been listed on the board of directors of the National Center for Science Education. In 2017 he became the president.


See also

* Creation and evolution in public education


References


External links


Faculty homepage


Talks


"Teaching Evolution" Debate
on '' NPR'', 19 November 2004
Firing Line Creation-Evolution Debate
4 December 1997



at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, 14 September 2006
BAM: The Evolution of Ken Miller
November/December 2005
Interview with Ken Miller
26 January 2007
Debate
with PZ Myers, 10 May 2007 * at Case Western University * *
Interview on the American Freethought PodcastKen Miller's Short Talk: "Evolution-Why it Matters"Ken Miller's Short Talk: "Defending Evolution"

Dr. Kenneth Raymond Miller: Professor of Biology, Brown University Interview, part One)
and
part Two
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Kenneth R. 1948 births 21st-century American biologists 21st-century Roman Catholics American Freemasons American science writers Brown University alumni Brown University faculty American evolutionary biologists Harvard University faculty Living people Rahway High School alumni American science teachers University of Colorado alumni American skeptics Theistic evolutionists American critics of creationism Writers about religion and science Science activists