Kenneth R. Leibler (born 1949) is an American business executive who was a founding partner of the
Boston Options Exchange
BOX Options Exchange, LLC (BOX) is an automated exchange operated by the TMX Group and owned by TMX and a consortium of broker-dealers. As an equity options market, it provides electronic order matching services to stockbrokers and traders.
...
.
He was previously chairman and chief executive officer of the
Boston Stock Exchange
The Boston Stock Exchange (now NASDAQ BX, formerly ''BSE'') is a regional stock exchange located in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1834, making it the third-oldest stock exchange in the United States. On October 2, 2007, NASDAQ agreed t ...
, President and chief executive officer of Liberty Financial Companies
and President of the
American Stock Exchange
NYSE American, formerly known as the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and more recently as NYSE MKT, is an American stock exchange situated in New York City. AMEX was previously a mutual organization, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was kno ...
.
At 36 years old, he was the youngest president in American Stock Exchange history and believed to be the youngest president of any major stock exchange.
Prior to joining the American Stock Exchange in 1975, he founded the retail options division at
Lehman Brothers
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. ( ) was an American global financial services firm founded in 1847. Before filing for bankruptcy in 2008, Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States (behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, a ...
and served as a director of their retail options business.
He serves as chairman of the Board of Trustees of
Putnam Putnam may refer to:
People
* Putnam (surname)
Places Canada
* Putnam, Ontario, community in Thames Centre
United States
* Putnam, Alabama
* Putnam, Connecticut, a New England town
** Putnam (CDP), Connecticut, the main village in the town
...
Mutual Funds and on the board of
Eversource Energy
Eversource Energy is a publicly traded, Fortune 500 energy company headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut, and Boston, Massachusetts, with several regulated subsidiaries offering retail electricity, natural gas service and water service to appr ...
. He also served as Vice Chairman of the
Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston and as Director of
ISO New England
ISO New England Inc. (ISO-NE) is an independent, non-profit Regional Transmission Organization (RTO), headquartered in Holyoke, Massachusetts, serving Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
ISO-NE oversees ...
,
Ruder Finn
Ruder Finn is a public relations firm with headquarters in the United States and China. It is a large privately owned communications agency, serving corporations, governments, and non-profits. It also has offices in San Francisco, London, Washing ...
, and the
Investment Company Institute
The Investment Company Institute (ICI) is a global association of regulated funds, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts in the United States, and similar funds offered to investors in jurisd ...
in Washington, DC.
Education
Leibler graduated
Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
in
economics
Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analy ...
in 1971 from
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
.
He wrote his senior thesis on
options trading.
Career
Lehman Brothers
The
Chicago Board Options Exchange
The Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), located at 433 West Van Buren Street in Chicago, is the largest U.S. options exchange with an annual trading volume of around 1.27 billion at the end of 2014. CBOE offers options on over 2,200 companies, ...
(CBOE) began trading options in 1973. That same year, Leibler joined Lehman Brothers where he managed the firm's retail options business.
American Stock Exchange
After two years at Lehman Brothers, Leibler joined the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) in 1975 as one of the first employees in their options division.
Through subsequent promotions, he became Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President for Administration and Finance, and in 1986, President.
Leibler served as President of the AMEX during the stock market crash of 1987 known as
Black Monday
Black Monday refers to specific Mondays when undesirable or turbulent events have occurred. It has been used to designate massacres, military battles, and stock market crashes.
Historic events
*1209, Dublin – when a group of 500 recently arriv ...
.
Following this crash, changes to market functioning were implemented under Leibler's leadership, including
circuit breakers
A circuit breaker is an electrical safety device designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by an overcurrent or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow to protect equipment and to prevent the risk ...
.
In 1989, Leibler wrote an article in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' about a proposed financial instrument called an Equity Index Participation that the AMEX planned to introduce.
This was a tradeable instrument that would allow investors to buy and sell an interest in the entire S&P 500 much like an
ETF. It was approved by the
SEC, but the ruling was later overturned by the
United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (in case citations, 7th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts:
* Central District of Illinois
* Northern District of Il ...
in Illinois.
Liberty Financial Companies
Liberty Financial Companies was a diversified asset management organization. Leibler joined as president and COO in 1990, and became CEO and led a public offering of the company in 1995.
During his tenure, the company acquired Colonial Group, Newport Pacific Management, Progress Investment Management Co., and Crabbe Huson Group. He stepped down as CEO in 2000.
Boston Options Exchange
Leibler served as chairman and CEO of the Boston Stock Exchange from 2001 to 2004. In 2004, he helped found the
Boston Options Exchange
BOX Options Exchange, LLC (BOX) is an automated exchange operated by the TMX Group and owned by TMX and a consortium of broker-dealers. As an equity options market, it provides electronic order matching services to stockbrokers and traders.
...
(BOX) and then served as its chairman until 2007.
While at the Boston Options Exchange, Leibler and his colleagues
Thomas Peterffy
Thomas Peterffy (born September 30, 1944) is a Hungarian-born American billionaire businessman. He is the founder, chairman, and the largest shareholder of Interactive Brokers. Peterffy worked as an architectural draftsman after emigrating to t ...
and
Luc Bertrand
Luc Jacques Leon Cesar, Baron Bertrand (born 14 February 1951) is a Belgian businessman. He is the CEO of Ackermans & van Haaren, a company active in construction, dredging, and environmental services, human resources services, financial services, ...
patented a price improvement processor for the electronic trading of options.
This new pricing mechanism introduced by BOX in 2004 resulted in option orders sent to a three-second auction where bidding took place in one-cent increments. This contrasted with the traditional pricing mechanism of "
national best bid and offer
National Best Bid and Offer (NBBO) is a regulation by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission that requires brokers to execute customer trades at the best available (lowest) ask price when buying securities, and the best available (hi ...
" where bids were submitted in five- or ten-cent increments among all the exchanges and trades executed at the best price available.
Patents
Price improvement processor for electronic trading of financial instruments, (2011).
Awards
Leibler received the
Ellis Island Medal of Honor
The Ellis Island Medal of Honor is an American award founded by the Ellis Island Honors Society (EIHS) (formerly known as the National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations (NECO)), which is presented annually to American citizens, both native-born a ...
in 1999.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leibler, Kenneth R.
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Living people
1949 births
American money managers
Stock and commodity market managers
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
Syracuse University alumni
American chief financial officers
American chief operating officers
Lehman Brothers