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Kenneth M. Merz Jr. is an American biochemist and molecular biologist currently the Joseph Zichis Chair and a distinguished university professor at
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
and editor-in-chief of
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all ...
's ''
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling The ''Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. It was established in 1961 as the ''Journal of Chemical Documentation'', renamed in 1975 to ''Journal of Chemical ...
''. A highly cited expert in his field, his research interests are in
computational chemistry Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of mol ...
and biology and computer-aided drug design (CADD). His group has been involved in developing the widely using AMBER suite of programs for simulating chemical and biological systems and the QUICK program for quantum chemical calculations.


Education and early life

Merz was born in
Niagara Falls, New York Niagara Falls is a City (New York), city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a total population of 48,671. It is adjacent to the Niagara River, across from the city of Niagar ...
, on January 24, 1959. His family moved to
Gladwyne, Pennsylvania Gladwyne is a suburban community in Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States along the historic Philadelphia Main Line. In 2018, Gladwyne was ranked the sixth richest ZIP Code (using 2015 IRS data) in the country i ...
, where he graduated from
Harriton High School Harriton Senior High School , also known simply as Harriton High School, is a Public school (government funded), public secondary school in Rosemont, Pennsylvania, serving portions of Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania. The school is located on ...
in 1977. Merz studied
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
at the undergraduate level at
Washington College Washington College is a private liberal arts college in Chestertown, Maryland. Maryland granted Washington College its charter in 1782. George Washington supported the founding of the college by consenting to have the "College at Chester" name ...
and where he graduated in 1981. In 1985, he received his Ph.D. from the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
under the supervision of M. J. S. Dewar. After postdoctoral appointments with
Roald Hoffmann Roald Hoffmann (born Roald Safran; July 18, 1937) is a Polish-American theoretical chemist who won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He has also published plays and poetry. He is the Frank H. T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters Emeritus at C ...
from 1986 to 1987 and Peter Kollman from 1987 to 1989, he started his academic career at the
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
.


Career

Merz joined the chemistry department at the
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
as an
assistant professor Assistant professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and South Korea. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doct ...
in 1989. He was promoted to an
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
in 1996 and professor in 1998. While at the
Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
he took a
sabbatical A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work; "an extended period of time intentionally spent on something that’s not your routine job." The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Bi ...
to work in the biopharmaceutical industry (1998-2001) as the senior director of the Center for Informatics and Drug Discovery (CIDD) at Pharmacopeia, Inc. and as the senior director of the ADMET Research and Development Group in the
Accelrys BIOVIA is a software company headquartered in the United States, with representation in Europe and Asia. It provides software for chemical, materials and bioscience research for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, consumer packaged goods, aerospa ...
software division of Pharmacopeia. He also founded, in 2001, the software company QuantumBio, Inc located in
State College, Pennsylvania State College is a Borough (Pennsylvania), borough and Home rule municipality (Pennsylvania), home rule municipality in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a college town, home to the University Park, Pennsylvania, University Park ...
. In 2005, he joined the faculty at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
in the chemistry department and as part of the Quantum Theory Project. While he was at
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
, he was named the Colonel Allan R. and Margaret G. Crow Term Professor, 2009-2011, the University of Florida Research Foundation (UFRF) Professor, 2011-2013 and the Edmund H. Prominski Professor of Chemistry, 2011-2013. In 2013, Merz moved to
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
as a professor in the Chemistry and Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecule, molecular basis of biological activity in and between Cell (biology), cells, including biomolecule, biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactio ...
Departments. He was the director of the Institute of Cyber-enabled Research (2013-2019) and is the Joseph Zichis Chair in Chemistry and a university distinguished professor. While his primary appointment is at
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
, he has also held visiting Professorships at
Imperial College Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a cultural district in South Kensington that included museums ...
, the
Institute for Research in Biomedicine The Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)Presentation section at IRB Barcelona ...
,
École Polytechnique (, ; also known as Polytechnique or l'X ) is a ''grande école'' located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The school was founded in 1794 by mat ...
,
University of Florence The University of Florence ( Italian: ''UniversitĂ  degli Studi di Firenze'') (in acronym UNIFI) is an Italian public research university located in Florence, Italy. It comprises 12 schools and has around 50,000 students enrolled. History The f ...
,
University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. Founded in the 16th century by Johannes Sturm, it was a center of intellectual life during ...
,
University of Oviedo The University of Oviedo (, Asturian: ''Universidá d'Uviéu'') is a public university in Asturias (Spain). It is the only university in the region. It has three campus and research centres, located in Oviedo, Gijón and Mieres. History Th ...
and
ETH Zurich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ran ...
.


Research

Merz is known for his contributions to the use of linear-scaling quantum mechanical methods in
biological Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of ...
and
pharmaceutical sciences Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medicines. It is a miscellaneous science as it links healt ...
; QM/MM methods; force field design for
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residue (biochemistry), residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including Enzyme catalysis, catalysing metab ...
s and
metalloenzymes Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large proportion of all proteins are part of this category. For instance, at least 1000 human proteins (out of ~20,000) contain zinc-binding protein domains al ...
; atomic point charges; free energy studies and NMR and
X-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
refinement using QM methods; the AMBER suite of programs for biomolecular simulation; and the ab initio QM program QUICK.


Publications

* The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction K. M. Merz, Jr.; S. M. LeGrand Eds.; BirkhaĂĽser: Boston, MA, 1994. * Structure, Function and Dynamics of Lipid Bilayers K. M. Merz, Jr.; B. Roux Eds.; BirkhaĂĽser: Boston, MA, 1996. * Structure-Based Drug Design D. Ringe; C. R. Reynolds; K. M. Merz, Jr., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Boston, MA, 2010


Awards

* Election as an ACS Fellow (2010). * ACS Award for Computers in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research (2010). * Alumni Citation, Washington College (2011). * Election as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1999). * John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship (1996-1997).


Selected publications

* Using Quantum Mechanical Approaches to Study Biological Systems; K. M. Merz, Jr. ''Acc. Chem. Res.'' 2014 ''47'', 2804–2811. * Open-source multi-GPU-accelerated QM/MM simulations with AMBER and QUICK; V. Cruzeiro; M. Manathunga; K. M. Merz, Jr.; A. W. Götz ''J. Chem Inf. Model'' 2021, ''61'', 2109–2115. * A Second Generation Force Field for the Simulation of Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Organic Molecules; W. D. Cornell; P. Cieplak; C. I. Bayly; I. R. Gould; K. M. Merz, Jr. D. M. Ferguson; D. C. Spellmeyer; T. Fox; J. W. Cladwell; P. A. Kollman ''J. Am. Chem. Soc.'' 1995, ''117'', 5179-5197. * Metal Ion Modeling Using Classical Mechanics; P. Li; K. M. Merz, Jr. ''Chemical Reviews'', 2017, ''117'', 1564–1686. * Atomic Charges Derived from Semiempirical Methods; B. H. Besler, K. M. Merz, Jr., and P. A. Kollman ''J. Comput. Chem.''1990, ''11'', 431-439. * Free Energy Perturbation Simulations of the Inhibition of Thermolysin: Prediction of the Free Energy of Binding of a New Inhibitor; K. M. Merz Jr. and P. A. Kollman ''J. Am. Chem. Soc.'' 1989, ''111'', 5649-5658. * The Amber Biomolecular Simulation Program; D. A. Case; T. E. Cheatham, III; T. Darden; H. Gohlke; R. Luo; K. M. Merz, Jr.; A. Onufriev; C. Simmerling; B. Wang; R. J. Woods ''J. Comput. Chem.'' 2005, ''26'', 1668-1688. * Harnessing the Power of Multi-GPU Acceleration into the Quantum Interaction Computational Kernel Program; M. Manathunga; C. Jin; V. Cruzeiro; Y. Miao; D. Mu; K. Arumugam; K. Keipert; H. M. Aktulga; K. M. Merz, Jr.; A. Goetz ''J. Chem. Theory Comput.'' 2021.


References


External links


The Merz Group

Google Scholar
{{DEFAULTSORT:Merz, Kenneth M. Jr. Living people Washington College alumni University of Texas at Austin College of Natural Sciences alumni American biochemists Michigan State University faculty American computational chemists 1959 births