Kenneth Land
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Kenneth Carl Land (born August 19, 1942) is the John Franklin Crowell Professor Emeritus of
Sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
at
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
, where he is also a research professor at the Social Science Research Institute. He is also a fellow at the Center for the Study of Aging at
Duke University Medical Center Duke University Hospital is a 1062 -bed acute care facility and an academic tertiary care facility located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Established in 1930, it is the flagship teaching hospital for the Duke University Health Sy ...
and a faculty fellow at the Duke University Center for Child and Family Policy.


Early life and education

Land was born in Llano,
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, on August 19, 1942. He received his
Bachelor of Arts degree A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
s in sociology and
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
from
Texas Lutheran College Texas Lutheran University (TLU) is a private Evangelical Lutheran university in Seguin, Texas. History The university traces its roots back to 1891 with the foundation of an academy, named Evangelical Lutheran College, by the first German Eva ...
in 1964, his
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree in sociology from the
University of Texas-Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
in 1966, and his Ph.D. in sociology and mathematics from the University of Texas-Austin in 1969. He then completed a one-year
Social Science Research Council The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it maintains a headqua ...
postdoc A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). Postdocs most commonly, but not always, have a temporary academ ...
in
mathematical statistics Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory and other mathematical concepts to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. Specific mathematical techniques that are commonly used in statistics inc ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.


Career

Land was a staff member of the
Russell Sage Foundation The Russell Sage Foundation is an American non-profit organisation established by Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, Margaret Olivia Sage in 1907 for “the improvement of social and living conditions in the United States.” It was named after her re ...
for three years soon after completing his postdoc. At Russell Sage, he worked on the Indicators of Social Change project. From 1976 to 1982, he was a member of the Social Science Research Council's Advisory and Planning Committee on Social Indicators, where he worked with F. Thomas Juster to coordinate a Workshop on Social Accounting Systems. He taught at the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
, and then the University of Texas-Austin, before joining the faculty of Duke in 1986. He served as chairman of Duke's sociology department from January 1986 to August 1997. He was named the John Franklin Crowell Professor of Sociology at Duke in 1990. He was president of the Southern Sociological Society from 2000 to 2001, of the International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies (ISQOLS) from 2001 to 2002, and of the
International Sociological Association The International Sociological Association (ISA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to scientific purposes in the field of sociology and social sciences. It is an international sociological body, gathering both individuals and national sociol ...
's Working Group on Social Indicators and Social Reporting from 2002 to 2006.


Research

Land has done extensive research on contemporary social trends and quality-of-life measurement, demography, criminology, formal organizations, and mathematical and statistical models and methods for the study of social and demographic processes. Land worked on the
Foundation for Child Development The Foundation for Child Development is a United States-based non-profit organization which promotes good child development. History and name The organization began as a volunteer community project in 1899, then in 1908 was established as the Ass ...
's Child and Youth Well-Being Index Project 1998 to 2017. As part of this work, he developed the Child Well-Being Index, based on 28 indicators, to track American children's well-being since 1975. In 2017, the YMCA OF THE USA began a joint sponsorship of the Annual Child and Youth Well-Being Index (CWI) Reports from this project. Along with Raymond Teske and Hui Zheng, he has also researched
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence (law), sentence ordering that an offender b ...
in Texas using monthly data on numbers of executions and homicides. This research found evidence of a short-term (within the month of an execution) deterrent effect on homicides that is concentrated among non-felony homicides and part of which is displaced to subsequent months.


Honors and awards

Land was elected a Fellow of the
American Statistical Association The American Statistical Association (ASA) is the main professional organization for statisticians and related professionals in the United States. It was founded in Boston, Massachusetts, on November 27, 1839, and is the second-oldest continuous ...
1978, the
Sociological Research Association The Sociological Research Association is an honor society of sociological Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects ...
1981, the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
1992, ISQOLS 1997, and the
American Society of Criminology The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members wo ...
2004. His awards include the 1997
Paul F. Lazarsfeld Paul Felix Lazarsfeld (February 13, 1901August 30, 1976) was an Austrian-American sociologist and mathematician. The founder of Columbia University's Bureau of Applied Social Research, he exerted influence over the techniques and the organizat ...
Award from the Methodology Section of the American Sociological Association and ISQOLS' 2003 Distinguished Service Award. In 2023, he was invited by the American Sociological Association Retirement Network (ASARN) to deliver the ASARN Life in Sociology Lecture at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 2023; the title of his Lecture was Once a Sociologist, Always a Sociologist.


References


External links


Faculty page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Land, Kenneth Carl American sociologists Living people 1942 births People from Llano, Texas Duke University faculty Fellows of the American Statistical Association Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty University of Texas at Austin faculty Texas Lutheran University alumni University of Texas at Austin alumni