Kenneth J. Hagan
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Kenneth James Hagan is an American naval historian and retired faculty member of the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (USNA, Navy, or Annapolis) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as United States Secre ...
and of the
Naval War College The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy at Naval Station Newport in Newport, Rhode Island. The NWC educates and develops leaders, supports defining the future Navy and associa ...
's distance education faculty located at the
Naval Postgraduate School Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a Naval command with a graduate university mission, operated by the United States Navy and located in Monterey, California. The NPS mission is to provide "defense-focused graduate education, including clas ...
in
Monterey, California Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, California, Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a popu ...
.


Early life and education

Born in
Oakland, California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
on February 20, 1936, Hagan graduated with honors in history from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1958. After serving in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
from 1958 to 1963, he returned to Berkeley, where he earned his master of arts degree in 20th Century U.S. History, University of California, Berkeley, 1964. He then went on to the Claremont Graduate School, where he completed his Ph.D. in 1970. He married and had three children.''Marquis Who's Who''


Naval career

After attending the Naval
Officer Candidate School An officer candidate school (OCS) is a military school which trains civilians and Enlisted rank, enlisted personnel in order for them to gain a Commission (document), commission as Commissioned officer, officers in the armed forces of a country. H ...
, Hagan was commissioned an
Ensign Ensign most often refers to: * Ensign (flag), a flag flown on a vessel to indicate nationality * Ensign (rank), a navy (and former army) officer rank Ensign or The Ensign may also refer to: Places * Ensign, Alberta, Alberta, Canada * Ensign, Ka ...
in 1958. Specializing as an intelligence officer, he was assigned to the Pacific Fleet, stationed on
Guam Guam ( ; ) is an island that is an Territories of the United States, organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. Guam's capital is Hagåtña, Guam, Hagåtña, and the most ...
and deployed to five different aircraft carriers with a photographic reconnaissance squadron in 1959–1961. Promoted to
Lieutenant (junior grade) Lieutenant junior grade is a junior commissioned officer rank used in a number of navies. United States Lieutenant (junior grade), commonly abbreviated as LTJG or, historically, Lt. (j.g.) (as well as variants of both abbreviations), i ...
and then,
Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
, he taught intelligence subjects at the Pacific Fleet Operational Intelligence Training Center at the
Naval Air Station A Naval Air Station (NAS) is a military air base, and consists of a permanent land-based operations locations for the military aviation division of the relevant branch of a navy (Naval aviation). These bases are typically populated by squadron ...
,
Alameda, California Alameda ( ; ; Spanish for "Avenue (landscape), tree-lined path") is a city in Alameda County, California, United States, located in the East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), East Bay region of the Bay Area. The city is built on an informal archipe ...
, in 1961–1963. After leaving active duty, he was affiliated with various Naval Reserve Intelligence Units from 1964 to 1980, when he became Executive Officer, Naval Intelligence Command Estimates Unit 0166. He served as Editor, ''Naval Intelligence Quarterly'' in 1979, 1980, and 1982, then was Commanding Officer, Naval Intelligence Command Estimates Unit 0166 from 1982 to 1984. He retired from the Naval Reserve with the rank of
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
. From 1976, he served as curriculum advisor to the
Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps The Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) program is a college-based, commissioned officer training program of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Origins A pilot Naval Reserve unit was established in September 1924 ...
and instructor for new instructors of Naval Science 202, "Sea Power and Maritime Affairs."


Academic career

Hagan began his academic career as a part-time Instructor,
San Bernardino Valley College San Bernardino Valley College is a public community college in San Bernardino, California. It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. The college has an enrollment of 17,044 students and covers . Valley College is also a ...
on the Spring of 1965. He then served as a part-time Associate in History,
University of California, Irvine The University of California, Irvine (UCI or UC Irvine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Irvine, California, United States. One of the ten campuses of the University of California system, U ...
, 1965–1966, before getting his first full-time appointment as instructor in the History Department at Claremont Men's College,
Claremont, California Claremont () is a suburban city in eastern Los Angeles County, California, United States, east of Los Angeles. It lies in the Pomona Valley at the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census it had ...
, 1968–1969. In 1969, he was appointed assistant professor in the History Department at
Kansas State University Kansas State University (KSU, Kansas State, or K-State) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. It was opened as the state's land-grant coll ...
, where he remained until 1973. While at Kansas State, he gave a weekly graduate seminar as visiting professor at the
U.S. Army Command and General Staff College The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military ...
,
Fort Leavenworth, Kansas Fort Leavenworth () is a United States Army installation located in Leavenworth County, Kansas, in the city of Leavenworth, Kansas, Leavenworth. Built in 1827, it is the second oldest active United States Army post west of Washington, D.C., an ...
, 1971–1973. In 1973, the United States Naval Academy appointed him
assistant professor Assistant professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and South Korea. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doct ...
. He was subsequently promoted to
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
in 1977, full
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
in 1987, and then archivist and director of the U.S. Naval Academy Museum in 1990. In 1994, he retired with promotion to director and professor emeritus. Returning to California, he became visiting professor at the
Naval Postgraduate School Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a Naval command with a graduate university mission, operated by the United States Navy and located in Monterey, California. The NPS mission is to provide "defense-focused graduate education, including clas ...
in 1997–98, before being appointed Professor of Strategy at the U.S. Naval War College's Monterey Program, where he served from 1998 until his retirement in 2010. Hagan served as President, U.S. Commission on Military History, 1992–1996; Director, Seventh Naval History Symposium, U.S. Naval Academy, 1985; Council Member and Secretary,
North American Society for Oceanic History The North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) is the national organization in the United States of America for professional historians, underwater archeologists, archivists, librarians, museum specialists and others working in the broad f ...
, 1976–1979; Editorial Advisory Board, ''Military Affairs'', 1979–1982, and on the Membership Committee,
Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR) was founded in 1967 in order to "promote excellence in research and teaching of American foreign relations history and to facilitate professional collaboration among scholars and s ...
, 1976–1982.


Honors and awards

While on naval service, Hagan received the
Meritorious Unit Citation The Meritorious Unit Citation is a collective group decoration awarded to members of Australian military units. It recognises sustained outstanding service in warlike operations. The Meritorious Unit Citation was created in 1991, along with the ...
in September, 1986 and the
Meritorious Service Medal A Meritorious Service Medal is an award presented to denote acts of meritorious service, and sometimes gallantry, that are worthy of recognition. Notable medals with similar names include: Singapore *Pingat Jasa Gemilang, or Meritorious Services Me ...
in September, 1984. As an academic, he received the
Navy Superior Civilian Service Award The Navy Superior Civilian Service Award is the highest honorary award the Chief of Naval Operations or the Commandant of the Marine Corps Commandant of the Marine Corps may refer to: * Commandant of the Marine Corps (Indonesia) * Commandant of ...
, the North American Society for Oceanic History's
John Lyman Book Award The John Lyman Book Awards are given annually by the North American Society for Oceanic History to recognise excellence in published books making a major contribution to the study and understanding of maritime and naval history. They are named aft ...
for the Best Book on the History of the United States Navy in 1978 for ''In Peace and War.'' In 2015, the
Naval Historical Foundation The Naval Historical Foundation was a nonprofit organization founded in 1926 and disbanded in 2022. It had a broad mission to preserve and promote the naval history of the United States by supporting official maritime history programs and institut ...
awarded him its Commodore Dudley W. Knox Naval History Lifetime Achievement Award."2015 Dudley W. Knox Medal Recipients", ''Pull Together,'' vol. 54, no. 3 (Summer 2015), p. A-5


Books

By 2015, he had published seven books, nineteen books chapters, eleven articles and twenty-five encyclopedia entries on American naval history. * ''American gunboat diplomacy and the old Navy, 1877–1889'' (1973). * ''American foreign policy: a history,'' by Thomas G. Paterson, J. Garry Clifford, and Kenneth J. Hagan (1977, 1983, 1988, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010). * ''In Peace and War: Interpretations of American Naval History,'' edited by Kenneth J. Hagan. (1978, 1984, 2008). * ''Against all enemies: interpretations of American military history from colonial times to the present,'' edited by Kenneth J. Hagan and William R. Roberts (1986). * ''This People's Navy: the Making of American Sea Power'' (1991). * ''Unintended consequences: the United States at war,'' by Kenneth J. Hagen and Ian J. Bickerton (2007) * ''Strategy in the American War of Independence: a global approach,'' edited by Donald Stoker, Kenneth J. Hagan and Michael T. McMaster (2010).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hagan, Kenneth J. American military writers Historians of the United States Living people American naval historians American male non-fiction writers United States Navy officers Naval historians United States Naval Academy faculty Naval War College faculty Claremont McKenna College faculty Kansas State University faculty United States Army Command and General Staff College faculty University of California, Berkeley alumni Claremont Graduate University alumni Academics from Oakland, California Directors of museums in the United States 1936 births Historians from California Military personnel from California