Kenneth Robert Howorth (28 September 1932 – 26 October 1981) was a British army officer and an explosives officer with London's Metropolitan Police Service who was killed whilst attempting to defuse a bomb planted by the Provisional IRA in Oxford Street. Howorth served for twenty-three years with the Royal Army Ordnance Corps with postings to Austria, Japan, Tripoli in Libya, Stonecutters Island in Hong Kong and various United Kingdom bases. He reached the rank of Warrant Officer Class 1 (Conductor) before leaving to join the Metropolitan Police Service as a civilian explosives officer in 1973. On 26 October 1981, police received warnings that bombs on a busy shopping street in central London would explode within thirty minutes. A booby-trapped improvised explosive device, planted by the IRA, was discovered in the basement toilet of a Wimpy restaurant on Oxford Street. While attempting to defuse the bomb, Howorth was killed instantly when it detonated. Howorth was survived by his wife Ann (who later died on 25 November 2003), his son Steven, and his daughter Susan. In 1983, he was awarded the George Medal for gallantry. In 1985, IRA volunteers Paul Kavanagh and Thomas Quigley, both from

Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...

, were convicted of Howorth's murder, along with other attacks, including the Chelsea Barracks nail bombing in September 1981, and each was given five life sentences with a minimum tariff of thirty-five years. However, in March 1999, the Northern Ireland Sentence Review Commission ordered the two men's release under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement, a decision immediately challenged at judicial review by the

Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, more commonly known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and the head of the Home Office. The position is a Great Office of State, maki ...

, Jack Straw. Mr Justice Girvan rejected the challenge, finding that the wisdom or fairness of the Northern Ireland Sentencing Act 1998, which established the early release scheme, was not a matter for the court and commenting "History will be the ultimate judge". The men were released on 23 March 1999."IRA men freed after Straw’s court move fails"
'' The Herald'' (Glasgow), 24 March 1999

References

*http://www.historybytheyard.co.uk/gallantry.htm 1932 births 1981 deaths 1980s murders in London Assassinated British military personnel People from Littleborough, Greater Manchester Royal Army Ordnance Corps soldiers Metropolitan Police officers People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army Recipients of the George Medal Deaths by improvised explosive device in England English terrorism victims Terrorism deaths in England Metropolitan Police officers killed in the line of duty People murdered in Westminster 1981 murders in the United Kingdom Military personnel from the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale 20th-century British Army personnel {{UK-army-bio-stub

See also

References