Kenneth Granviel
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Kenneth Granviel (August 4, 1950 – February 27, 1996) was an American
serial killer A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone: * * * * * (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...
and rapist who was responsible for the sexually-motivated murders of seven people in
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Tarrant County, Texas, Tarrant County, covering nearly into Denton County, Texas, Denton, Johnson County, Texas, Johnson, Parker County, Texas, Parker, and Wise County, Te ...
from 1974 to 1975, most notably the
mass murder Mass murder is the violent crime of murder, killing a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity. A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more ...
of three women and two children. After willingly admitting to the crimes, he was convicted,
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in s ...
and executed in 1996, after several delays and challenges to his sentence.


Early life

Kenneth Granviel was born on August 4, 1950, in Fort Worth. He, along with his older brother and half-brother were raised solely by his mother in a small house on Charlotte Street. From an early age, Granviel was considered an odd, reclusive child who was often by himself, had few friends and almost never interacted with girls. On March 22, 1967, Granviel entered his mother's bedroom, where he grabbed her by the throat and attempted to rape her. During their scuffle, he managed to come back to his senses, before Granviel stumbled to the front porch and collapsed onto the yard. Soon after the incident, his mother called the police who took the 16-year-old into custody. Due to his odd behavior, he was temporarily interned at the
John Peter Smith Hospital John Peter Smith Hospital (also known as JPS Hospital) is a Trauma center, Level 1 Trauma Center, 573-bed public hospital located in Fort Worth, Texas that provides Inpatient care, inpatient, Ambulatory care, outpatient, and Psychiatry, behavioral ...
, where he remained for ten days. After being temporarily released, Granviel had sexually assaulted his brother. As a result, he was sent to the Gatesville State School, where he spent the next two and a half years.


Murders

After his release, Granviel found a job at a letter manufacturing company, where he was described as a reliable and kind employee. His neighbors considered him friendly towards children and active in church activities, and was overall well-regarded by his friends and acquaintances. At one point, he was drafted to serve as a machine gunner in
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
, but was dishonorably discharged after being accused of beating up fellow soldiers. At the time, he was dating Everlene Gould, the oldest of three sisters belonging to the McClendon family, who would later claim that he was occasionally violent towards her in arguments.


Riverside Village

On October 8, 1974, Granviel was driving around the Riverside Village apartment complex when he got the sudden urge to have sex with one of the McClendon sisters, 21-year-old Laura. He drove to the apartment, knocked on the front door and was let in to have a glass of water. At the time, the apartment was occupied by Laura, her 19-year-old sister Linda, 24-year-old cousin Martha, and two children, Steven and Natasha, both 2-year-olds. He went to the kitchen, where Laura and Steven were, grabbed a
steak knife A steak knife is a sharp table knife designed to efficiently and effectively cut steak. This type of knife comes in a variety of styles and sizes; however, the design often used in a steakhouse typically features a partially serrated blade and w ...
and ordered the pair into the bedroom, where he told Laura to tie up her son with a telephone cord. After the other family members came in to investigate, they were all tied up and gagged. He then led Laura to another room, where he began to rape her. At that time, Natasha started crying, prompting Granviel to start stabbing her, before tossing her onto the floor and stabbing her some more. Next came Linda, whom he strangled to death with a piece of cloth before moving onto Steven, who was shoved into a closet and stabbed so many times that the knife's handle broke. After acquiring another knife from the kitchen, he continued to rape Laura before fatally stabbing her to death. After this, he and the only surviving member, Martha, talked for some time in the same room where he had just killed her cousin. He then proceeded to stab her to death as well. Granviel then emptied out his victims' purses of all the money and valuables he could find and left the apartment. The victims were all later found when the family's stepfather arrived to take the two women to their job at a furniture store. Despite his personal connections with the family, Granviel was never considered a suspect, and two Mexican nationals were arrested for the brutal crime instead. According to later testimonies from friends and co-workers, he occasionally discussed the murders, saying that the man who did it "ought to be hung."


South Side

On February 8, 1975, feeling the urge to kill again, Granviel lured a friend of his, 24-year-old Betty Williams, into his apartment on the pretence of giving her a package of cigarettes. While she was browsing through the drawers in his bedroom, Granviel crept up behind her and turned her upside down, temporarily dizzying her. He then took off her clothes and began raping her, but he was interrupted by his friend, 21-year-old Vera Hill, who had come to ask him about some
income tax An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Tax ...
. Before she could enter the apartment, Granviel managed to get to the kitchen and grab a knife, then lunged at her, stabbing the woman in the chest. He then continued to stab her in the chest, stomach and back until she fell to the ground, before going back to the bedroom, where he continued his assault on Williams, whom he also beat and stabbed. While she was still breathing, Granviel left the apartment and drove around town, before deciding to stop at a friend's house, where he asked to be let in to use the phone. Once he was let inside, he raped his friend's mother and kept the other family members under watch, before finally kidnapping one of the daughters and fleeing back to his apartment. There, he raped her, but suddenly ceased when he heard a commotion coming from the bedroom. When he checked in, he found that Williams was still alive and attempting to stop the bleeding of her wounds, only for Granviel to tell her to stop it, which she did, succumbing to her injuries.


Surrender, arrest and investigation

Out of an apparent feeling of guilt, Granviel forced his rape victim into the car, where they drove to the local Pilgrim's Galilee Baptist Church and picked up the presiding pastor, Rev. Roy Lee Spearman. On the way to the police station, Granviel said that he "wanted to be taken out of society" and he did not want to harm any more innocent people. Once they arrived at the station, Granviel and Spearman asked for a homicide detective, to which Detective F. D. Raulston responded and brought Granviel to an office. In there, Granviel took out a pistol and a butcher knife, placed them on the table and asked for Lt. Oliver Ball, the lead detective investigating the Riverside Village murders. Ball, along with district attorney Rufus Adcock, were called into the office, and in front of all three of them, Granviel readily confessed to all seven murders. Following his confession, Granviel was immediately detained. On the next day, he led officers to his apartment, where they discovered Williams and Hill's bodies. As a result, he was subsequently charged with seven counts of capital murder and one count of aggravated rape, which made him eligible for the death penalty. As part of a routine investigation, Granviel was investigated as a potential suspect in other killings committed in the Texas area, including the then-unsolved murder of Carla Walker. While he was ruled out in several, he was considered a credible suspect in two: the 1967 murder of 37-year-old Mildred May, whose nude and battered body was found along the I-35W near Fort Worth, since he had already been questioned in the death at the time. The other was the 1974 murder of 18-year-old Cheryl Callaway, who was stabbed 47 times with an ice pick at a parking lot in
Arlington Arlington most often refers to: *Arlington, Virginia **Arlington National Cemetery, a United States military cemetery *Arlington, Texas Arlington may also refer to: Places Australia *Arlington light rail station, on the Inner West Light Rail in S ...
. However, he was never charged in either murder, both of which remain unsolved.


Trial and sentence

In Granviel's subsequent trial, numerous witnesses came forward to testify regarding his odd behavior before and after the murders, including Gould, who was the first witness brought forward. Just days after the trial, Justice Tom Cave allowed the prosecutors to admit Granviel's four-page long confession as evidence, over the objections of his attorneys. During the proceedings, conflicting testimony was given regarding Granviel's sanity, as psychiatrists on the defense claimed that he was a paranoid schizophrenic driven by uncontrollable sexual impulses, while the prosecuting side claimed that he was well aware of what did. Granviel himself, who had pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity, said before the jury that while he acknowledged he was solely responsible for the killings, he was unable to control himself in the moment. In the end, he was unanimously convicted by jury verdict, who recommended that he be given the death penalty. His sentence was automatically appealed, but subsequently upheld by the
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (CCA) is the court of last resort for all criminal matters in Texas. The Court, which is based in the Supreme Court Building in Downtown Austin, is composed of a presiding judge and eight judges. Article V ...
the following year. With his initial execution date set for September 14, 1977, Granviel was scheduled to be the first inmate to be executed under Texas' new
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium) for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but t ...
protocol. This motion was challenged by his attorneys, who argued that this was unconstitutional, as they considered it "even more cruel" than the previous method of electrocution. Eventually, they succeeded in granting him a
stay of execution A stay of execution ( Law Latin: ''cesset executio'', "let execution cease") is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order. The word "execution" refers to the imposition of whatever judgment is bei ...
, allowing him to remain on
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting executio ...
for more than 20 years.


Execution

After several delays and stays of executions, Granviel was executed via lethal injection at the
Huntsville Unit Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville or Huntsville Unit (HV), nicknamed "Walls Unit", is a Texas state prison located in Huntsville, Texas, United States. The approximately facility, near downtown Huntsville, is operated by the Correctional Ins ...
on February 27, 1996. He declined to make a final statement.


Notes


See also

*
Capital punishment in Texas Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Texas for murder, and participation in a felony resulting in death if committed by an individual who is at least 18 years old. In 1982, the state became the first jurisdiction in th ...
*
List of people executed by lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person by a government for the express purpose of causing immediate death. While Nazi Germany was known to execute enemies of the state using an injection of lethal drugs, the ...
* List of people executed in Texas, 1990–1999 * List of people executed in the United States in 1996 *
List of serial killers in the United States A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder a ...


External links


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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Granviel, Kenneth 1950 births 1996 deaths 20th-century executions by Texas 20th-century executions of American people American male criminals American murderers of children American people convicted of rape Child murder in Texas Executed African-American people Executed American mass murderers Executed American serial killers Executed people from Texas Incidents of violence against boys Massacres in 1974 Mass murder in Texas Mass murder in the United States in the 1970s People convicted of murder by Texas People executed by Texas by lethal injection Criminals from Fort Worth, Texas Serial killers from Texas Violence against women in Texas