Kenneth Allott
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Kenneth Cyril Bruce Allott (29 August 1912 – 23 May 1973) was an
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poet and
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
, and authority on
Matthew Arnold Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and cultural critic. He was the son of Thomas Arnold, the headmaster of Rugby School, and brother to both Tom Arnold (academic), Tom Arnold, literary professor, and Willi ...
.


Life

Allott was the elder son of Hubert Cyril Willoughby Allott and his wife Rose (née Finlay).Ian Sansom, ‘Allott, Kenneth Cyril Bruce (1912–1973)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 201
accessed 4 March 2017
/ref> Born in
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, where his father, a doctor, was serving as a
locum A locum, or locum tenens, is a person who temporarily fulfills the duties of another; the term is especially used for physicians or clergy. For example, a ''locum tenens physician'' is a physician who works in the place of the regular physician. ...
, Allott was raised at Nenthead,
Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...
, and later experienced the break-up of his parents' marriage, followed by the death of his mother. After she died he and his brother Guy were adopted by their Irish aunts on
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, and from the age of 14 attended St Cuthbert's Roman Catholic Grammar School in Newcastle on Tyne. He was popularly known as 'Speedy', because he spoke so quickly. Despite the fact that the VI Form then taught only science for Higher School Certificate, he studied English and
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on his own at the back of the class. In 1934, he gained a first at Armstrong College,
Durham University Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament (UK), Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by r ...
, in Newcastle. He married Surya Kumari Lall in 1936. His first was followed by post-graduate research at
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
. Subsequently, Allott began working as a reviewer for the '' Morning Post'' and with Geoffrey Grigson on ''New Verse'', to which he was a regular contributor. He also worked as an observer for Charles Madge's social survey group Mass Observation. In 1942 Allott, a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–indu ...
, moved with his family to
Gateshead Gateshead () is a town in the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough of Tyne and Wear, England. It is on the River Tyne's southern bank. The town's attractions include the twenty metre tall Angel of the North sculpture on the town's southern outskirts, ...
for a year as an extramural lecturer. After his first marriage ended in 1950, he married another lecturer, Miriam Farris, on 1 June 1951. Allott is the author of a biography of
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
and two collections of poems (see works below), a critical edition of William Habington's poems, and a play adapted from E. M. Forster's novel ''A Room with a View''. He held positions at Liverpool University from 1948 until his death in 1973, at which time he was the Andrew Cecil Bradley Professor of Modern English Literature. His position at Liverpool was taken over by his wife after his death until 1981, when she was appointed a professor at Birkbeck College.


Works

His poetry was published in ''Poems'' (1938,
Hogarth Press The Hogarth Press is a book publishing Imprint (trade name), imprint of Penguin Random House that was founded as an independent company in 1917 by British authors Leonard Woolf and Virginia Woolf. It was named after their house in London Boro ...
), and ''The Ventriloquist's Doll'' (1943, Cresset Press). Perhaps his best-known poem was 'Lament for a Cricket Eleven'. He was regarded by many as one of the most promising poets of the day; Francis Scarfe devoted a whole chapter to him in ''Auden and After''. Allott became general editor of the five-volume ''Pelican Book of English Prose'' (1956) and of the ''Oxford History of English Literature''. His familiar yellow anthology ''The Penguin Book of Contemporary Verse'' (1950; revised and enlarged 1962) was used widely in colleges. Inspector Wexford has been seen reading it on television. Allott published ''Selected poems of Winthrop Mackworth Praed (1953); ''Five Uncollected Essays of Matthew Arnold'' (1953); and ''The Poems of Matthew Arnold'' (1965). He also published ''Robert Browning : Selected Poems'' (1967). Allott's ''Collected Poems'' was published posthumously in 1975. He was a witty and popular lecturer, with a great affection for cats. He also smoked heavily, believing wrongly that an earlier bout of tuberculosis would confer protection. He did in fact die of lung cancer. A new revised and expanded edition of Allott's ''Collected Poems'', edited, introduced and annotated by Michael Murphy], was published in 2008.''Allott - Collected Poems'', edited with an introduction and notes by Michael Murphy (Salt Modern Poets). Cambridge: Salt Publishing, 2008.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Allott, Kenneth 1912 births 1973 deaths British conscientious objectors People educated at St. Cuthbert's School 20th-century British poets British male poets 20th-century British male writers 20th-century British writers Alumni of Armstrong College, Durham Deaths from lung cancer in England