Ken Cook
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Ken Cook is an American environmental advocate and policy analyst. He is president and co-founder of the
Environmental Working Group The Environmental Working Group (EWG) is an American activist group that specializes in research and advocacy in the areas of agricultural subsidies, toxic chemicals, drinking water pollutants, and corporate accountability. EWG is a 501(c)( ...
(EWG), a nonprofit
501(c)(3) organization A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
focused on environmental and public health issues. Cook has contributed to U.S. agricultural and environmental policy, particularly in food and personal care product safety, pesticide and drinking water regulations, conservation programs for farming operations and clean energy initiatives.


Early life and education

Cook was raised in suburban
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
, Missouri. He spent summers working on his uncles’ cattle farms, which influenced his interest in agriculture and the environment. In high school, he became fascinated by the debate between
Paul R. Ehrlich Paul Ralph Ehrlich (born May 29, 1932) is an American biologist known for his predictions and warnings about the consequences of population growth, including famine and resource depletion. Ehrlich is the Bing Professor Emeritus of Population ...
and
Barry Commoner Barry Commoner (May 28, 1917 – September 30, 2012) was an American cell biology, cellular biologist, college professor, and politician. He was a leading ecologist and among the founders of the modern environmental movement. He was the directo ...
about population growth and its effect on the environment, pursuing an independent study on their pivotal books – his first exploration of environmentalism. He attended the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou or MU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri, United States. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus Univers ...
, Columbia, earning a Bachelor of Arts in History, a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, and a Master of Science in soil science.


Career

Cook began his career at an environmental think tank before working as an agricultural policy analyst at the
Congressional Research Service The Congressional Research Service (CRS) is a public policy research institute of the United States Congress. Operating within the Library of Congress, it works primarily and directly for members of Congress and their committees and staff on a ...
of the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
. He served as a key lobbyist and analyst for environmental and conservation groups’ first major foray into agricultural policy during the 1985 Farm Bill debate. The resulting law made landmark improvements in policy, weaving conservation into subsidy programs, and resulted in tens of billions of dollars in federal investments to protect soil conservation, wildlife, and water quality. He later worked at the
World Wildlife Fund The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a Swiss-based international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the ...
under William K. Reilly, serving as a press director, policy analyst, and lobbyist. In 1990, he helped establish a policy program within the Center for Resource Economics, focusing on agricultural and conservation policy. He has served on the boards of The Organic Center and the
Amazon Conservation Team The Amazon Conservation Team (ACT) is a non-profit organization that works in partnership with indigenous people of tropical South America in conserving the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, as well as the culture and land of its indigenous ...
and has been involved with the Organic Voices Action Fund, advocating for GMO labeling laws. Cook is currently the Chairman of the Board for the nonprofit Center for Climate Integrity. He has supported stricter regulations on
bisphenol A Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound primarily used in the manufacturing of various plastics. It is a colourless solid which is Solubility, soluble in most common organic solvents, but has very poor solubility in water. BPA is produced on a ...
(BPA) and has highlighted concerns over toxic chemicals in consumer products. In 1993, Cook co-founded the
Environmental Working Group The Environmental Working Group (EWG) is an American activist group that specializes in research and advocacy in the areas of agricultural subsidies, toxic chemicals, drinking water pollutants, and corporate accountability. EWG is a 501(c)( ...
with Richard Wiles. The organization researches agricultural policy, conservation practices, and environmental issues. Its analysis of pesticide residues in food contributed to the passage of the 1996
Food Quality Protection Act The Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA), or H.R.1627, was passed unanimously by Congress in 1996 and was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 3, 1996. The FQPA standardized the way the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) would ...
. Under Cook’s leadership, EWG has published research on drinking water contaminants, industrial pollution, and personal care product ingredients. It has also launched consumer resources such as "Skin Deep" and the "Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce". He described the passage of the California Food Safety Act as a "milestone in food safety," emphasizing that California's economic influence could prompt nationwide changes in food manufacturing practices. Cook advocated for increased transparency in farm subsidy allocations, arguing that the release of new
U.S. Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production ...
data would help drive reforms in federal farm payments. Cook has advocated for stricter regulations on
per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (also PFAS, PFASs, and informally referred to as "forever chemicals") are a group of synthetic organofluorine chemical compounds that have multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain; there are 7 milli ...
(PFAS) and enforceable limits on these chemicals in drinking water. He has opposed farm subsidies that primarily benefit large agricultural corporations and criticized federal subsidy distributions under the Trump administration. He has also spoken out against California’s fixed electricity charges and efforts to reduce incentives for rooftop solar. Cook has testified before U.S. congressional committees and advised policymakers, including Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson. In 2010, he testified before a Senate subcommittee on the health and environmental risks of chemical dispersants used during the BP oil spill. In 2011, Cook testified before the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee (EPW) about the presence of hexavalent chromium in U.S. drinking water. He has spoken at events hosted by
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
’s Division of Cancer Prevention, the
Autism Research Institute The Autism Research Institute (ARI) is an organization that created a controversial program, Defeat Autism Now! (DAN!), in 1995. ARI was founded in 1967 by Bernard Rimland. Defeat Autism Now! (DAN!) DAN! advocated for alternative treatments fo ...
, and the Food Tank Summit. His work has been featured in media outlets such as ''
CBS Evening News The ''CBS Evening News'' is the flagship evening News broadcasting#Television, television news program of CBS News, the news division of the CBS television network in the United States. The ''CBS Evening News'' is a daily evening broadcast featu ...
'', ''
NBC Nightly News ''NBC Nightly News'' (titled as ''NBC Nightly News with Tom Llamas'' for its weeknight broadcasts ) is the flagship daily evening News broadcasting#Television, television news program for NBC News, the news division of the NBC television network ...
'', ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', and ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. Cook has appeared as himself in documentaries such as ''King Corn'' (2007), ''The World According to Monsanto'' (2008), ''A Place at the Table'' (2012), ''Pricele$$'' (2012) and ''The Devil We Know'' (2018) , and ''Pretty Toxic'' (2021).


Recognition

Cook has been named as one of Washington's Top Lobbyists by ''The Hill'' and ''The Huffington Post''. In 2009, Cook was voted the “Ultimate Green Game Changer” by readers of ''The Huffington Post''''.''


Personal life

Cook is married to Deb Callahan, and they reside in
Northern California Northern California (commonly shortened to NorCal) is a geocultural region that comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California, spanning the northernmost 48 of the state's List of counties in California, 58 counties. Northern Ca ...
with their son.


References


External links

*
Cook's profile on the EWG website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cook, Ken American environmentalists Sustainable agriculture Living people American lobbyists American nonprofit executives 21st-century American writers 20th-century American writers University of Missouri alumni People from Affton, Missouri Year of birth missing (living people)