Kelly Kip
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Kelly Kip is a retired American
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racehorse and active
stallion A stallion is an adult male horse that has not been gelded ( castrated). Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, "cre ...
. In a five-year racing career which was interrupted on several occasions by sickness and injury, he ran thirty-one times and won fifteen races, most of them over a distance of six furlongs. He never won a
Grade I In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
level stakes race and never won a
Breeders' Cup The Breeders' Cup World Championships is an annual series of Graded stakes race, Grade I Thoroughbred racing, Thoroughbred horse races, operated by Breeders' Cup Limited, a company formed in 1982. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was ...
race or an
Eclipse Award The Eclipse Award is an American Thoroughbred horse racing award named after the 18th-century British racehorse and sire, Eclipse. An Eclipse Award Trophy is presented to the winner in each division. The trophy is made by a few small selected A ...
, but he set track records at several major racetracks and was regarded as one of the leading North American sprinters of the late 1990s. His trainer
H. Allen Jerkens Harry Allen Jerkens (April 21, 1929 – March 18, 2015) was an American thoroughbred race horse Hall of Fame horse trainer, trainer. Jerkens' father owned a riding academy on Long Island that led to his interest in horse racing, and in the spri ...
called Kelly Kip "the fastest horse I have been around".


Background

Kelly Kip was a dark bay or brown horse with a narrow white
stripe Stripe, striped, or stripes may refer to: Decorations *Stripe (pattern), a line or band that differs in colour or tone from an adjacent surface *Racing stripe, a vehicle decoration * Service stripe, a decoration of the U.S. military Entertainment ...
. He was by far the most successful horse sired by the
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
-bred Kipper Kelly, a horse which never won at Graded level. Kelly Kip was trained throughout his career by H. Allen Jerkens who was voted
Eclipse Award for Outstanding Trainer The Eclipse Award for Outstanding Trainer is an American Thoroughbred horse racing honor for trainers. Created in 1971, it is part of the Eclipse Awards program and is awarded annually. Its Canadian counterpart is the Sovereign Award for Outstandi ...
in 1973 when his horses
Onion An onion (''Allium cepa'' , from Latin ), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus '' Allium''. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classifie ...
and Prove Out both defeated
Secretariat Secretariat may refer to: * Secretariat (administrative office) * Secretariat (horse) Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse who was the ninth winn ...
. In 1975 he had become the youngest trainer ever inducted into the
National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame The National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame was founded in 1950 in Saratoga Springs, New York, to honor the achievements of American thoroughbred horse racing, Thoroughbred race horses, jockeys, and Horse trainer, trainers. In 1955, the museum ...
at the age of forty-five. Like both Prove Out and Onion, Kelly Kip was bred in
Ocala, Florida Ocala ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Florida, United States. Located in North Central Florida, the city's population was 63,591 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, up from 56,315 at the 2010 census and making ...
by
Jack Dreyfus John J. Dreyfus Jr. (August 28, 1913 – March 27, 2009) was an American financial expert and the founder of the Dreyfus Funds. Biography Born in Montgomery, Alabama, Dreyfus was a graduate of Lehigh University in Pennsylvania. He is widely ...
's Hobeau Farm. He was ridden in most of his races by the French-born
jockey A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase (horse racing), steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used ...
Jean-Luc Samyn Jean-Luc Samyn (born November 6, 1956, in Bailleul, Nord, France) is a jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing. The son of a pastry chef, Jean-Luc Samyn was one of three children. At age thirteen, he went to work for the stable of trainer ...
.


Racing career


1996: two-year-old season

Kelly Kip's first appearance was in a five
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile, equivalent to any of 660 foot (unit), feet, 220 yards, 40 rod (unit), rods, 10 chain (unit), chains, or a ...
claiming race In Thoroughbred racing, a claiming race is a type of horse race in which the horses are all for sale at a specified claiming price until shortly before the race. They were known as selling races until 1924 after which they were relabeled claiming ...
at
Belmont Park Belmont Park is a thoroughbred racing, thoroughbred horse racetrack in Elmont, New York, just east of New York City limits best known for hosting the Belmont Stakes, the final leg of the American Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United Stat ...
on June 21, 1996. He led from the start and won by six and a half lengths in a time of 55.75 breaking the track record previously held by Lure. Two weeks later he was moved up into Graded stakes class and won the six furlong
Tremont Stakes The Tremont Stakes is a Listed American Thoroughbred horse race run annually for two-year-olds over the distance of furlongs on the dirt in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The event carries a purse of US$150,000. (A furlong is .) ...
by six and three quarter lengths, leading to his being described as the "instant star" of the Belmont season. In July Kelly Kip recorded his third straight victory, and the second in stakes company when he won the
Sanford Stakes The Sanford Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually during the third week of July at the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. A six furlong sprint race, the Grade III event is open to two-year-old horses. Inaug ...
at
Saratoga Race Course Saratoga Race Course is a Thoroughbred horse racing track located on Union Avenue in Saratoga Springs, New York, Saratoga Springs, New York (state), New York, United States. Opened in 1863, it is often considered to be the oldest major sporting v ...
by ten and a half lengths. On 31 August Kelly Kip moved up in distance to seven furlongs and started the 4/5 favorite for the
Hopeful Stakes The Hopeful Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. Open to two-year-old horses, the Hopeful is the first Grade I stakes for two-year-olds each season and historically has ...
at Saratoga. He failed to reproduce his earlier form as he finished seventh of the eight runners behind
Smoke Glacken Smoke Glacken (foaled 1994 in Maryland, died April 21, 2016) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. Sired by Two Punch, a son of the important sire Mr. Prospector, his dam was Majesty's Crown, a daughter of Irish stakes winner Mageste ...
, leading Jerkens to suggest that the distance of the race had been beyond the limits of his horse's stamina. After a break of three months, during which he was treated for a lung infection, Kelly Kip returned at
Aqueduct Racetrack Aqueduct Racetrack is a Thoroughbred horse racing facility and casino in the South Ozone Park, Queens, South Ozone Park and Jamaica, Queens, Jamaica neighborhoods of Queens, New York City, United States. Aqueduct is the only racetrack within ...
in November. He won the Huntington Stakes by five and a half lengths from Confide to end the season with four wins in five starts. The win encouraged Jerkens to believe that the colt might still be able to compete over longer distances.


1997: three-year-old season

In January at
Gulfstream Park Gulfstream Park is a Thoroughbred racing, Thoroughbred horse race track, casino and outdoor entertainment and shopping destination in Hallandale Beach, Florida, Hallandale Beach, Florida, United States. It is among the most important venues for ...
Kelly Kip was beaten by Confide in Spectacular Bid Stakes. Following his defeat in Florida, the colt's season was affected by illnesses and he showed little worthwhile form before running at Belmont in autumn. In October he carried a weight of 111 pounds to win the Forest Hills Handicap from the four-year-old Crafty Friend.


1998: four-year-old season

In 1998 Kelly Kip ran twelve times and won six races, all of them over sprint distances. In April he set a new track record of 1:07.6 for six furlongs at Aqueduct in the
Bold Ruler Handicap The Bold Ruler Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for three-years-old and older run over a distance of seven furlongs run annually in late October Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The event currently offers a purse of US$175, ...
, and in June he won the Finger Lakes Breeders' Cup in 1:08 – another track record time. He was also beaten favorite on several occasions in the first half of the year which Jerkens explained by noting that Kelly Kip had knee problems and was not "the soundest of horses". At
Laurel Park Racecourse Laurel Park, formerly Laurel Race Course, is an American thoroughbred racetrack located just outside Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911. The track is miles in circumference. Its name was changed to "Laurel Race Course" for several decades un ...
in July, Kelly Kip was a last minute entry for the De Francis Memorial Dash, the second most valuable sprint of the season. He won from Affirmed Success in a time of 1:08.2, beating the race record set in 1991 by
Housebuster Housebuster (foaled March 7, 1987, in Kentucky – May 15, 2005) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was sired by graded stakes race winner Mt. Livermore and was out of the Great Above mare Big Dreams. Bred by Blanche P. Levy ...
. The trainer of the runner up described the winner as "probably the best sprinter in the country right now". In August Kelly Kip was sent to Saratoga to contest the Grade II A Phenomenon Handicap, a race which later became the Grade I Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap. Carrying the high weight of 122 pounds, he turned back a strong early challenge from Richter Scale and won by three lengths from Trafalgar. After the race, Jerkens called Kelly Kip "remarkable", while Samyn described him as "sprint-champion material". In the following month, Kelly Kip finished unplaced behind Affirmed Success in a highly anticipated race for the seven furlong
Vosburgh Stakes The Vosburgh Stakes is an American thoroughbred horse race held annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. Run at the end of September/early October, it is open to horses three-years-old and up of either gender. A Grade III sprint race, it is ...
.


1999–2000: later career

Kelly Kip won both of his races as a five-year-old. The more notable of his successes was a second victory in the Bold Ruler Handicap, in which he defeated Artax and broke the track record again, with a time of 1:07.54. Later that season, Artax won the
Breeders' Cup Sprint The Breeders' Cup Sprint is an American Weight for Age Grade I Thoroughbred horse race for horses three years old and older. Run on dirt over a distance of 6 Furlongs ( mile), the race has been held annually since 1984 at a different racetrack in t ...
and was named
American Champion Sprint Horse The American Champion Sprint Horse award is an American Thoroughbred horse racing Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a ...
. Kelly Kip on the other hand, missed the remainder of the year with a
hock Hock may refer to: * Hock (wine), a type of wine * Hock (anatomy), part of an animal's leg * To leave an item with a pawnbroker * Hock (surname) * Richard "Hock" Walsh (1948-1999), Canadian blues singer * A type of wine bottle A wine bottl ...
infection. Kelly Kip was less successful in 2000, but showed some good form in defeat when finishing second by a head when attempting to win a third Bold Ruler Handicap. He won one minor race but was again sidelined for much of the year when his hock infection recurred. He was retired from racing after sustaining an injury in a sixth-place finish in the Forest Hills Handicap.


Stud career

Kelly Kip began his career as a breeding stallion at Meadowbrook at Ocala before moving to Highcliff Farm, near
Delanson, New York Delanson is a village in Schenectady County, New York, United States. The population was 335 at the 2020 census. Delanson is in the southeastern portion of the town of Duanesburg. Geography Delanson is located at (42.748640, -74.185222). Acco ...
in 2002. More recently, he has been based at Vinewood Farms in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. The most successful of his progeny has been the filly Bettarun Fast, who won the Santa Paula Stakes and the
Railbird Stakes The Angels Flight Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Santa Anita Park in Inglewood, California. A Grade III event open to three-year-old fillies, it is contested on dirt over a distance of a six and one-half furlongs. ...
in 2006. He has also had some success as a sire of
Quarter Horse The American Quarter Horse, or Quarter Horse, is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name is derived from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of or less; some have been clocked at speeds up to . ...
s.


Pedigree

Kelly Kip is
inbred Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders an ...
4S × 4S to the stallion Intentionally, meaning that he appears twice fourth generation on the sire side of his pedigree.


References

{{reflist Racehorses bred in Florida Racehorses trained in the United States 1994 racehorse births