Keith Martin Dowding (born 6 May 1960,)
is a professor of
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and
political philosophy
Political philosophy studies the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It examines the nature, scope, and Political legitimacy, legitimacy of political institutions, such as State (polity), states. This field investigates different ...
at the was a faculty member in the Government Department at the
London School of Economics
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
in 2006.
Dowding's research encompasses public administration, public policy, political theory, and urban political economy, focusing on social and rational choice theories. From 1996 to 2012, he served as editor of the ''
Journal of Theoretical Politics'', published by
SAGE Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American Independent business, independent Academic publishing, academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park, California, ...
.
Early life
Dowding obtained his
BA in
Philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and Politics from
Keele University
Keele University is a Public university#United Kingdom, public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University College of North Staffordshire, it was granted uni ...
in 1982 and completed a his
DPhil
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
at
Nuffield College
Nuffield College () is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is a graduate college specialising in the social sciences, particularly economics, politics and sociology. N ...
,
Oxford of University, in 1987.
Career
Dowding began editing for
SAGE Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American Independent business, independent Academic publishing, academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park, California, ...
in 1996. In 2007, he began teaching as a Professor of Political Science at the
Australian National University
The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
.
Theory
Dowding's work spans political philosophy and empirical political science. He has published research on "power," applying concepts from formal analysis to debates on the nature of power and the structure of
power in society. Expanding on
Brian Barry's concept of "luck," he argues that some groups of people are "systematically lucky" because they are advantaged by society's structure, while other groups are systematically unlucky. This argument has drawn criticism from scholars including Brian Barry,
Steven Lukes
Steven Michael Lukes (born 8 March 1941) is a British political and social theorist. Currently he is a professor of politics and sociology at New York University. He was formerly a professor at the University of Siena, the European University ...
, Peter Morriss, and Andrew Hindmoor.
Dowding has also researched the
Tiebout model concerning individuals moving for local services. His work indicated that such migration occurs in the UK, though to a small extent, and that people tend to move to areas for service reasons but do not typically leave areas for those reasons. He has extended this research to examine
Albert Hirschman's
Exit, Voice and Loyalty Model. In 2012, he co-authored the book ''Exits, Voices and Social Investment'' with Peter John, applying Hirschman's model to citizen satisfaction with government services.
In his 2012 article, "The Prime Ministerialisation of the British Prime Minister," Dowding considered the theory of presidentialisation of
British politics
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy which, by legislation and Convention (norm), convention, operates as a Unitary state, unitary parliamentary democracy. A Hereditary monarchy, hereditary Monarchy of the United Kingdom, monarch, ...
. The article challenges
Michael Foley's theory that British politics is becoming increasingly similar to a presidential system. Dowding suggested that the British prime minister is gaining power by enhancing existing responsibilities rather than adopting new powers attributed to the President of the United States.
More recently, his work has examined why UK cabinet ministers resign, based on a dataset of UK ministerial resignations and non-resignations, and has compiled a similar dataset for
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. He is currently working on a project examining political careers in Australia.
Research
The Careers of Cabinet Ministers
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Analytical Account of Freedom and Rights
This is a joint work in collaboration with
Martin van Hees.
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::Reprinted in
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Work on Amartya Sen
Dowding has studied the measurement of
freedom
Freedom is the power or right to speak, act, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving oneself one's own laws".
In one definition, something is "free" i ...
and rights. He has worked for the team led by
Paul Anand,
Open University
The Open University (OU) is a Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate ...
, UK. Using survey data, they examined
Amartya Sen
Amartya Kumar Sen (; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher. Sen has taught and worked in England and the United States since 1972. In 1998, Sen received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions ...
's capability approach ('Capabilities and Well-Being: Operationalizing the Capabilities Framework').
[Anand, Paul, Graham Hunter, Keith Dowding, Ian Carter, Francesco Guala, and Martin van Hees. 2009. "The Development of Capability Indicators." Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 10 (1): 125–52./] This research was supported by the UK
Arts and Humanities Research Board
The arts or creative arts are a vast range of human practices involving creative expression, storytelling, and cultural participation. The arts encompass diverse and plural modes of thought, deeds, and existence in an extensive range of me ...
.
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Policy Agendas in Australia
With Aaron Martin of Melbourne University, Dowding worked on the Australian franchise of the Policy Agendas and Comparative Agenda Project. He has addressed methodological questions regarding what is measured in these projects, which he discussed in articles in the Journal of Public Policy and opening chapters of the book 'Policy Agendas in Australia'.
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Publications
Books
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::Volume I: Social choice, equilibrium and electoral systems
::Volume II: Voting, elections and pressure politics
::Volume III: Legislatures
::Volume IV: Bureaucracy, constitutional arrangements and the state
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References
External links
Dowding's web page at the ANU
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dowding, Keith
1960 births
21st-century British philosophers
Academics of the London School of Economics
Alumni of Keele University
Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford
Academic staff of the Australian National University
British political philosophers
British political scientists
British editors
Living people