Keio Line (album)
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''Keio Line'' is a collaborative studio album by the French electronic rock guitarist
Richard Pinhas Heldon was a French electronic rock band originally active between 1974 and 1978, and led by guitarist Richard Pinhas. Other members included synthesizer player Patrick Gauthier and drummer François Auger. The name of the band was taken from th ...
and the Japanese noise musician
Merzbow is a Japanese noise project started in 1979 by Masami Akita, best known for a style of harsh noise music. Since 1980, Akita has released over 500 recordings and collaborated with numerous artists. The name Merzbow comes from the German dada a ...
. The album was released in September 2008, on double CD by
Cuneiform Records Cuneiform Records is a record label in Silver Spring, Maryland. Founded in 1984, the label releases a mixture of musical styles, all with a Rock in Opposition aesthetic, including progressive jazz, jazz fusion, the Canterbury scene, and electron ...
in the US and on triple LP by Dirter Promotions in the UK. It is the first of several collaborations between Pinhas and Merzbow.


Background and recording

Richard Pinhas and Masami Akita (Merzbow) first met when Merzbow opened for Pinhas' 2006 show in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
. Pinhas recalled that he was "astonished" when he saw Merzbow play, and that he felt an immediate connection with Merzbow. When Pinhas returned to Tokyo in 2007, he suggested a collaboration to Akita. As Akita had been a longtime a fan of Pinhas and his band Heldon, he readily agreed. For the recording Akita used the vintage analog
EMS Synthi A The VCS 3 (or VCS3; an initialism for ''Voltage Controlled Studio, version #3'') is a portable analogue synthesizer with a flexible modular voice architecture introduced by Electronic Music Studios (EMS) in 1969. EMS released the product ...
synthesizer, which he says has a "very spacey and somewhat mellower sound". He described the sessions as improvised and played "very spontaneously". Pinhas says that they didn't plan anything beforehand. The album is named for the
Keiō Line The is a railway line in western Tokyo, Japan, owned by the private railway operator Keiō Corporation. It connects Shinjuku, Tokyo, with the suburban city of Hachiōji. The Keiō Line is part of a network with interchanges and through run ...
railway that took them to the recording studio, during which time they talked. Akita notes that Pinhas was involved in the 60s protest movement and worked with the philosopher
Gilles Deleuze Gilles Louis René Deleuze (18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. His most popular works were the two volumes o ...
. They also discussed
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
. They chose track titles relating to these concepts. The album was recorded during October 25–27, 2007 at Peace Music Studios in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, Japan. Pinhas then mixed and remixed the material at Studio Ramses in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, France, in December 2007.


Reception

''Keio Line'' was released to largely favorable reviews. Critics have noted that the album is less noisy than one might expect from Merzbow. Brandon Wu writing in the ''
Washington City Paper The ''Washington City Paper'' is a U.S. alternative weekly newspaper serving the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area since 1981. The ''City Paper'' is distributed on Thursdays; its average circulation in 2006 was 85,588. The paper's editorial ...
'' writes that Merzbow's "grating noisescapes are, if not subdued, then at least submerged, like an insistent undertow lurking beneath the relative calm of Pinhas’ looping guitar." and that "There are no punishing gales of pure noise a la 1994’s ''
Venereology Venereology is a branch of medicine that is concerned with the study and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The name derives from Roman goddess Venus, associated with love, beauty and fertility. A physician specializing in vene ...
'' ... Instead, Akita’s electronics emphasize subtle rumblings, vaguely rhythmic churnings that serve to provide texture and counterpoint to Pinhas’ extended ruminations." John Kelma, in
All About Jazz ''All About Jazz'' is a website established by Michael Ricci in 1995. A volunteer staff publishes news, album reviews, articles, videos, and listings of concerts and other events having to do with jazz. Ricci maintains a related site, ''Jazz Near ...
, notes the album's "element of interaction ... with Merzbow and Pinhas responding to each other, often with great subtlety, even greater unpredictability and consistently empathic results." Both Kelman and Wu reference
Robert Fripp Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946) is an English musician, composer, record producer, and author, best known as the guitarist, founder and longest-lasting member of the progressive rock band King Crimson. He has worked extensively as a session mu ...
and
Brian Eno Brian Peter George Jean-Baptiste de la Salle Eno (, born 15 May 1948), also mononymously known as Eno, is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist. He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambien ...
's album ''
(No Pussyfooting) ''(No Pussyfooting)'' is the debut studio album by the British duo Fripp & Eno, released 9 November 1973, on the Island label. ''(No Pussyfooting)'' was the first of three major collaborations between the musicians, growing out of Brian Eno's ea ...
''. However, Mike Newmark writing for
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
was critical of the album's length, and felt that the music's ambient nature made it seem even longer. Newmark also felt that the sound of Pinhas' guitar and Merzbow's noise was dated and no longer innovative.


Track listing


Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. ;Musicians *
Masami Akita is a Japanese noise project started in 1979 by Masami Akita, best known for a style of harsh noise music. Since 1980, Akita has released over 500 recordings and collaborated with numerous artists. The name Merzbow comes from the German dada a ...
 –
EMS Synthi A The VCS 3 (or VCS3; an initialism for ''Voltage Controlled Studio, version #3'') is a portable analogue synthesizer with a flexible modular voice architecture introduced by Electronic Music Studios (EMS) in 1969. EMS released the product ...
, noises *
Richard Pinhas Heldon was a French electronic rock band originally active between 1974 and 1978, and led by guitarist Richard Pinhas. Other members included synthesizer player Patrick Gauthier and drummer François Auger. The name of the band was taken from th ...
 – guitar, loop system ;Technical personnel *Souichirou Nakamura – recording engineer *Laurent Peyron – mixing engineer, remixing assistant *Richard Pinhas – mixing assistant *Duncan Pinhas – remixing *Brad Blackwood – mastering at Euphonic Masters ;Design personnel *Florence Lucas – cover art *Car Radio (Kuro Pipe) – photos of Richard Pinhas and Merzbow at Mixrooffice D version*Duncan Pinhas – photo of Richard Pinhas with guitar D version*Bill Ellsworth – design D version*Florence Lucas – label photos inyl version*Steve Pittis – sleeve design, layout inyl version


Release history


References


External links

* *
Pinhas & Merzbow
at Cuneiform
Keio Line
at the officia
Richard Pinhas
website {{Authority control 2008 collaborative albums 2008 albums Merzbow albums