Dorothy Jacqueline Keely (March 9, 1928
[The reference work ''The Encyclopedia of Native Music: More Than a Century of Recordings from Wax Cylinder to the Internet'' gives Smith's date of birth as March 9, 1932.] – December 16, 2017), professionally known as Keely Smith, was an American
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
and
popular music
Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.Popular Music. (2015). ''Fun ...
singer, who performed and recorded extensively in the 1950s with then-husband
Louis Prima
Louis Leo Prima (; December 7, 1910 – August 24, 1978) was an American trumpeter, singer, entertainer, and bandleader. While rooted in New Orleans jazz, swing music, and jump blues, Prima touched on various genres throughout his career: he ...
, and throughout the 1960s as a solo artist.
Smith married Prima in 1953. The couple were stars throughout the entertainment business, including stage, television, motion pictures, hit records, and cabaret acts. They won a Grammy in 1959, its inaugural year, for their smash hit, "That Old Black Magic", which remained on the charts for 18 weeks.
Early years
Smith was born in
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk ( ) is an independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. It had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in Virginia, third-most populous city ...
; her ancestry was Irish and
Cherokee
The Cherokee (; , or ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern ...
. Jesse Smith, her stepfather, was a carpenter, and her mother took in laundry to earn money to buy gowns for Smith to wear when she performed.
Career
When Smith was 11 years old, she sang regularly as a cast member of ''The Joe Brown Radio Gang'' program on a Norfolk station.
At age 14, Smith sang with a naval air station band led by
Saxie Dowell. At 15, she got her first paying job with the Earl Bennett band. She saw
Louis Prima
Louis Leo Prima (; December 7, 1910 – August 24, 1978) was an American trumpeter, singer, entertainer, and bandleader. While rooted in New Orleans jazz, swing music, and jump blues, Prima touched on various genres throughout his career: he ...
perform in New York City in 1949.
[''The Encyclopedia of Native Music: More Than a Century of Recordings from Wax Cylinder to the Internet'' says, "In 1948, entertainer Louis Prima appeared in her hometown of Norfolk, Virginia, and hired Smith at an audition."][ They recorded together in 1949 and married on July 13, 1953.]
Their songs included Johnny Mercer
John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Wallichs Music Cit ...
's and Harold Arlen
Harold Arlen (born Hyman Arluck; February 15, 1905 – April 23, 1986) was an American composer of popular music, who composed over 500 songs, a number of which have become known worldwide. In addition to composing the songs for the 1939 film ' ...
's " That Old Black Magic", which was a Top 20 hit in the US in 1958. At the 1st Annual Grammy Awards in 1959, Smith and Prima won the first Grammy for Best Performance by a Vocal Group or Chorus for "That Old Black Magic". Her deadpan
Deadpan, dry humour, or dry-wit humour is the deliberate display of emotional neutrality or no emotion, commonly as a form of Comedy, comedic delivery to contrast with the ridiculousness or absurdity of the subject matter. The delivery is meant t ...
act was popular with fans. The duo followed up with the minor successes " I've Got You Under My Skin" and " Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen", a cover of the 1937 Andrews Sisters hit.
Smith and Prima's act was a mainstay of the Las Vegas lounge scene for much of the 1950s.
Smith was caricatured as "Squealy Smith" in Bob Clampett
Robert Emerson Clampett Sr. (May 8, 1913 – May 2, 1984) was an American animator, film director, director, film producer, producer and puppeteer best known for his work on the ''Looney Tunes'' animated series from Warner Bros. as well as the te ...
's 1960 '' Beany and Cecil'' episode "So What and the Seven Whatnots", a Snow White
"Snow White" is a German fairy tale, first written down in the early 19th century. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'', numbered as Tale 53. The original title was ''Sneewittch ...
spoof in a Vegas setting, though her actual voice was not used.
Smith appeared with Prima in the movie '' Hey Boy! Hey Girl!'', singing "Fever
Fever or pyrexia in humans is a symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism that appears with Human body temperature, body temperature exceeding the normal range caused by an increase in the body's temperature Human body temperature#Fever, s ...
", and also appeared in and sang on the soundtrack of the previous year's film '' Thunder Road''. Her song in ''Thunder Road'' was "Whippoorwill". She also appeared in the film '' Senior Prom.''
Her first big solo hit was "I Wish You Love" in 1957, and it brought her a Grammy award nomination for Best Vocal Performance, Female. Her debut album by that same title achieved gold status.[ In 1961, Smith divorced Prima. She then signed with ]Reprise Records
Reprise Records is an American record label founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra. It is owned by Warner Music Group, and operates through Warner Records, one of its flagship labels.
Artists currently signed to Reprise Records include Green Day, En ...
, where her musical director was Nelson Riddle
Nelson Smock Riddle Jr. (June 1, 1921 – October 6, 1985) was an American arranger, composer, bandleader and orchestrator whose career stretched from the late 1940s to the mid-1980s. He worked with many vocalists at Capitol Records, including ...
.
In 1965, she had Top 20 hits in the United Kingdom with an album of Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
compositions, ''Keely Smith Sings The John Lennon—Paul McCartney Songbook'', and a single, " You're Breaking My Heart", which reached No. 14 in April.
She returned to singing in 1985, recording the album ''I'm in Love Again'' with Bud Shank, Bill Perkins and Bob Cooper. Her albums, ''Swing, Swing, Swing'' (2000), ''Keely Sings Sinatra'' (2001) for which she received a Grammy nomination, and ''Keely Swings Basie-Style With Strings'' (2002) won critical and popular acclaim. In 2008, she performed a duet with Kid Rock
Robert James Ritchie (born January 17, 1971), known professionally as Kid Rock, is an American musician, singer, rapper, and songwriter. After establishing himself in the Music of Detroit#Hip-hop, Detroit hip-hop scene, he broke through into m ...
during the 50th Grammy Awards on "That Old Black Magic".[
Smith earned positive reviews for her performances at Feinstein's nightclub in Manhattan in 2005. Said '' Variety'': "Smith's bold, dark voice took firm hold on a handful of great standard tunes, and she swung hard", and ''The New Yorker'' called her "both legendary and underrated ... She can still sing the stuffing out of a ballad as well as swing any tune into the stratosphere."
According to a news release from her publicist issued upon her death, Smith was "very resolute in being in control of the trajectory of her career".]
"Nobody will ever interfere with what I do on stage", Smith once told ''Theatermania''. "Someone might have an opinion of something but, if I disagree with it, I'll go with my own thinking. I'm just a plain person. I sing like I talk — and, when I'm on stage, I talk just like I'm talking to you."
Smith's final performance was on February 13, 2011, at the Cerritos Performing Arts Center in Southern California.[
]
Personal life
Smith first married Matteo Gambardella Jr. on September 6, 1947 in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, before divorcing him in December 1950. Smith married Louis Prima
Louis Leo Prima (; December 7, 1910 – August 24, 1978) was an American trumpeter, singer, entertainer, and bandleader. While rooted in New Orleans jazz, swing music, and jump blues, Prima touched on various genres throughout his career: he ...
July 13, 1953. in Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach (colloquially VB) is the List of cities in Virginia, most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. The city is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay in southeaster ...
. They had two children, Toni Elizabeth and Luanne Francis. Smith had affairs with Sam Giancana and Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
prior to her divorce from Prima in 1961. She also had a relationship with Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western (genre), Western TV series ''Rawhide (TV series), Rawhide'', Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the "Ma ...
. She married Jimmy Bowen in 1965. The couple divorced in 1969. In 1975, Smith married singer Bobby Milano (real name Charles Caci) in Palm Springs. Sinatra gave the bride away. Milano died in 2006.
On December 16, 2017, Smith died of apparent heart failure
Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to Cardiac cycle, fill with and pump blood.
Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF ...
in Palm Springs, California
Palm Springs (Cahuilla language, Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Rivers ...
, at the age of 89. She is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills.
Legacy
In 1998, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars
The Palm Springs Walk of Stars is a walk of fame in downtown Palm Springs, California, where "Golden Palm Stars", honoring various people who have lived in the greater Palm Springs area, are embedded in the sidewalk pavement. The walk includes p ...
was dedicated to her. She also has a star at 7080 Hollywood Boulevard in the Recording section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame
The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
. It was dedicated on September 22, 1998.
Discography
Solo albums
* 1957 '' I Wish You Love'' ( Capitol)
* 1958 '' Politely!'' (Capitol)
* 1959 '' Swingin' Pretty'' (Capitol)
* 1959 ''Be My Love'' ( Dot)
* 1960 ''Swing, You Lovers'' (Dot)
* 1960 ''A Keely Christmas'' (Dot)
* 1961 ''Twist with Keely Smith'' (Dot)
* 1961 ''Dearly Beloved'' (Dot)
* 1962 ''Because You're Mine'' (Dot)
* 1962 ''What Kind of Fool Am I?'' (Dot)
* 1962 ''Cherokeely Swings'' (Dot)
* 1963 '' Little Girl Blue/Little Girl New'' (Reprise
In music, a reprise ( , ; from the verb 'to resume') is the repetition or reiteration of the opening material later in a composition as occurs in the recapitulation of sonata form, though—originally in the 18th century—was simply any re ...
)
* 1964 '' The Intimate Keely Smith'' (Reprise)
* 1964 '' Keely Smith Sings the John Lennon—Paul McCartney Songbook'' (Reprise)
* 1965 '' That Old Black Magic'' (Reprise)
* 1985 ''I'm in Love Again'' (Fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures.
The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
)
* 2000 ''Swing, Swing, Swing'' ( Concord)
* 2001 ''Keely Sings Sinatra'' (Concord)
* 2002 ''Keely Swings Basie-Style With Strings'' (Concord)
* 2005 ''Vegas '58 – Today (Recorded Live At Feinstein's At The Regency)'' (Concord)
With Louis Prima
* 1958 '' Breaking It Up!'' (Columbia)
* 1959 ''Louis and Keely!'' (Dot)
* 1959 ''Louis Prima & Keely Smith on Broadway'' (Coronet)
* 1960 ''Louis Prima Digs Keely Smith'' (Coronet)
* 1960 ''Together'' (Dot)
* 1961 ''Return of the Wildest!'' (Dot)
With Louis Prima, Sam Butera & The Witnesses
* 1957 ''The Call of the Wildest'' ( Capitol)
* 1957 ''The Wildest Show at Tahoe'' (Capitol)
* 1958 ''Las Vegas Prima Style'' (Capitol)
* 1959 ''Hey Boy! Hey Girl!'' (Capitol)
* 1960 ''On Stage'' (Dot)
Notes
References
External links
NPR: "Keely Smith: A Swingin' Icon of Early Vegas"
Interview by KUOW-FM's Amanda Wilde
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Keely
1928 births
2017 deaths
American women pop singers
Native American singers
American women jazz singers
American jazz singers
Singers from Virginia
Musicians from Norfolk, Virginia
American people of Irish descent
Capitol Records artists
Dot Records artists
Reprise Records artists
Concord Records artists
Grammy Award winners
Nightclub performers
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Jazz musicians from Virginia
Traditional pop music singers
21st-century American women