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Kazimierz Julian Kutz (16 February 1929 – 18 December 2018) was a Polish
film director A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
, author, journalist and politician, one of the representatives of the Polish Film School and a deputy speaker of the
Senate of Poland The Senate () is the upper house of the Parliament of Poland, Polish parliament, the lower house being the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Sejm. The history of the Polish Senate stretches back over 500 years; it was one of the first constituent ...
.


Biography

Kazimierz Kutz was born on 16 February 1929 in Szopienice, since 1960 district of
Katowice Katowice (, ) is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Katowice urban area. As of 2021, Katowice has an official population of 286,960, and a resident population estimate of around 315,000. K ...
, to a railway worker and a former partisan of the Silesian Uprisings. After the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Kutz graduated from gymnasium in Mysłowice and in 1949 was admitted to the Łódź Film School. After finishing his studies in 1954 he started working as an assistant to
Andrzej Wajda Andrzej Witold Wajda (; 6 March 1926 – 9 October 2016) was a Polish film and theatre director. Recipient of an Honorary Oscar, the Palme d'Or, as well as Honorary Golden Lion and Honorary Golden Bear Awards, he was a prominent member of the "P ...
. His film debut was ''
Krzyż Walecznych The Cross of Valour () is a Polish military decoration. It was introduced by the Council of National Defense (Poland), Council of National Defense on 11 August 1920. It is awarded to an individual who "has demonstrated deeds of valour and courage ...
'' (1959). Since then he finished more than 20 pictures, including six about his home region -
Silesia Silesia (see names #Etymology, below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Silesia, Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at 8, ...
. He is also famous for directing theatre plays on some of the most prominent scenes of Poland, including National Stary Theatre in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
and National Theatre in
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
, as well as several plays for the Polish television. In 1972, he founded the Silesia Film Company in Katowice and, until 1978, was its Artistic Director. In the 1970s he became the main director of the
Polish Television Television in Poland was Timeline of the introduction of television in countries, introduced on an experimental basis in 1937. It was state owned, and was interrupted by the Second World War in 1939. Television returned to Poland in 1952 and for ...
branch in
Katowice Katowice (, ) is the capital city of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland and the central city of the Katowice urban area. As of 2021, Katowice has an official population of 286,960, and a resident population estimate of around 315,000. K ...
. He was also working for several branch and cultural organisations. After the
Martial Law Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties ...
had been imposed in Poland in 1981 Kutz was interned by the communist authorities, but was released soon afterwards. Between 1981 and 1983, lectured in the Radio and Television Faculty at Silesian University in Katowice, and, between 1985 and 1991, taught directing at the Higher Theatre School in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
. Since 1987, was Principal Director in the Polish Television Centre in Katowice and, between 1990 and 1991, headed the Centre. After the peaceful transition to democracy in 1989 Kutz became the head of the Polish TV branch in Kraków (until 1991). For his involvement in the matters of Silesia, and for his films depicting the traditions and problems of that part of Poland, he was considered by some the spokesman of all Silesians. In a plebiscite organised by
Gazeta Wyborcza (; ''The Electoral Gazette'' in English) is a Polish nationwide daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland. It was launched on 8 May 1989 on the basis of the Polish Round Table Agreement and as a press organ of the Solidarity (Polish trade union), t ...
newspaper he was chosen the third most famous Silesian ever and the first among the people living at the time. In 1997 he was awarded with the title of
doctor honoris causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
by the University of Opole. He was a promoter and patron of several
Silesia Silesia (see names #Etymology, below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Silesia, Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at 8, ...
-based cultural feasts and societies, including the ''Festiwal Filmów Kultowych'', ''Festiwal Sztuki Reżyserskiej'', ''Cultural Congress of the
Upper Silesia Upper Silesia ( ; ; ; ; Silesian German: ; ) is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located today mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic. The area is predominantly known for its heav ...
'', ''Council of Culture of the Silesian Voivodship'', Academy of Fine Arts in Katowice

and ''Committee for the Construction of Silesian Museum''. He was also one of the supporters of development of the
Silesian language Silesian, occasionally called Upper Silesian, is an ethnolect of the Lechitic languages, Lechitic group spoken by part of people in Upper Silesia. Its vocabulary was significantly influenced by Central German due to the existence of numerou ...
. His 1995 film '' Reverted'' was entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival. In 1997 Kutz took part in the elections to the
Senate of Poland The Senate () is the upper house of the Parliament of Poland, Polish parliament, the lower house being the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Sejm. The history of the Polish Senate stretches back over 500 years; it was one of the first constituent ...
(from the list of Freedom Union party, Katowice constituency) and was supported by approximately 500,000 Silesians. In 2001 he was elected for his second term as a non-partisan candidate, and in 2005 re-elected for the third term. Recently, he was the deputy speaker of the Senate of Poland. For his social involvements he was awarded with many of the highest Polish awards. Kazimierz Kutz was married to Iwona and had two sons (Gabriel and Tymoteusz) and two daughters (Wiktoria and Kamila).


Filmography

* 1958 - ''Krzyż walecznych'' * 1960 - '' Nikt nie woła'' * 1961 - ''Tarpany'' * 1961 - ''Ludzie z pociągu'' * 1963 - ''Milczenie'' * 1964 - ''Upał'' * 1966 - ''Ktokolwiek wie...'' * 1967 - ''Skok'' * 1969 - '' Salt of the Black Earth (Sól ziemi czarnej)'' * 1971 - '' Pearl in the Crown (Perła w koronie)'' * 1974 - ''Linia'' * 1975 - ''Znikąd donikąd'' * 1979 - ''The Beads of One Rosary (Paciorki jednego różańca)'' * 1983 - ''Na straży swej stać będę'' * 1986 - ''Wkrótce nadejdą bracia'' * 1993 - ''Straszny sen Dzidziusia Górkiewicza'' * 1994 - '' Reverted (Zawrócony)'' * 1994 - ''Śmierć jak kromka chleba'' * 1995 - '' Colonel Kwiatkowski (Pułkownik Kwiatkowski)'' * 1997 - ''Sława i chwała'' * 2004 - ''Stare srebra''


References


External links


Official webpage


*
Kazimierz Kutz
a
Culture.pl

A Kind Mocker: Kazimierz Kutz's 10 Most Important Works
at Culture.pl {{DEFAULTSORT:Kutz, Kazimierz 1929 births 2018 deaths People from the Province of Upper Silesia People from Katowice Politicians from Katowice Łódź Film School alumni Polish film directors Polish screenwriters Polish atheists Members of the Senate of Poland 1997–2001 Members of the Senate of Poland 2001–2005 Members of the Senate of Poland 2005–2007 Members of the Polish Sejm 2007–2011