Kazantyp Nature Reserve

The Kazantyp Nature Reserve (, rus, Казанти́пский приро́дный запове́дник, p=kəzɐnˈtʲipskʲɪj prʲɪˈpodnɨj zəpɐˈtɕedʲnʲɪk) is a small reserve () in the Lenine Raion on the Kerch Peninsula in Crimea. The reserve includes both territory of Cape Kazantyp and coast-aquatic-complex.

Kazantyp Nature Reserve was established in 1998. It is subordinated to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources.
The reserve protects the ecosystems of coastal area and also near coastal sea algae communities. The plant communities are mostly associated to the steppe type.

Despite its small size, the reserve includes 486 kinds of Crimean vascular plants and over one half of the plants of the Kerch peninsula. The fauna includes birds and off-shore species.

The reserve protects virgin ecosystems of coastal areas, including near-coastal sea algae communities. The plant communities are mostly associated with the steppe type.

Kazantyp Nature Reserve is listed among the 138 most valuable areas of Ukraine, defined for the Important Bird Area Programme. According to UNESCO, Cape Kazantуp is a reserve of international significance.

Flora and fauna

Flora

; Flora on the IUCN Red List:
# ''Allium pervestitum''
# '' Rumia crithmifolia''
# ''Alyssum calycocarpum''
# '' Papaver maeoticum''
# ''Agropyron cimmericum''
# '' Crataegus taurica''

; Flora on the European Red List:
# '' Rumia crithmifolia''
# '' Centaurea aemulans''
# '' Senecio borysthenicus''
# '' Tanacetum paczoskii''
# ''Alyssum calycocarpum''
# '' Crataegus taurica''
# '' Galium xeroticum''
# '' Solanum zelenetzkii''

; Flora listed in the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
# '' Crambe koktebelica''
# ''Zostera marina''

; Flora in the Red Book of Ukraine:
Red Book of Ukraine:
# ''Allium pervestitum''
# '' Astrodaucus littoralis''
# '' Asparagus brachyphyllus''
# '' Crambe koktebelica''
# '' Silene syreitschikowii''
# '' Silene viridiflora''
# '' Crocus pallasii''
# '' Orchis picta''
# '' Stipa brauneri''
# ''Stipa capillata''
# ''Stipa lessingiana''
# '' Stipa poetica''
# '' Stipa ucrainica''

Fauna

; Fauna listed in the Red Book of Ukraine:
# ''Rhinolophus ferrumequinum''
# '' Tursiops truncates ponticus''
# '' Phocana phocana relicta''
# '' Mustela eversmanni''
# ''Tadorna ferruginea''
# '' Falco naumanni''
# ''Himantopus himantopus''
# '' Heamatopus ostralegus''
# '' Egretta garszetta''
# '' Aguila rapax''
# '' Ophisaurus apodus''
# '' Coluber jugularis''
# '' Elaphe quatuorlineata''
# '' Vipera ursini renardi''

; Fauna listed on the European Red List:
# '' Phocana phocana relicta''
# '' Falco naumanni''

; Fauna listed in the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats:
# '' Crocidura suaveolens''
# '' Pipistrellus pipistrellus''
# '' Tursiops truncatus ponticus''
# '' Phocana phocana relicta''
# '' Mustela eversmanni''
# '' Gulosus aristotelis''
# ''Tadorna ferruginea''
# ''Burhinus oedicnemus''
# '' Charadrius dubius''
# ''Casmerodius (Egretta) alba''
# ''Upupa epops''
# ''Bufo viridis''
# '' Ophisaurus apodus''
# '' Natrix tessellata''
# '' Vipera ursini renardi''

References

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{{Protected areas of Ukraine

Nature reserves in Ukraine
Kerch Peninsula
Geography of Crimea
1998 establishments in Ukraine
Protected areas established in 1998
Nature reserves in Russia