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Kawkareik (; my, ကော့ကရိတ်, ; ksw, ဒူဖျၢ်ယၢ်ဝ့ၢ်ဖိ) also spelled as Kawkarike, is a town in
Karen State Kayin State ( my, ကရင်ပြည်နယ်, ; kjp, ဖၠုံခါန်ႋကၞင့်, italics=no; ksw, ကညီကီၢ်စဲၣ်, ), also known by the endonyms Kawthoolei and Karen State, is a state of Myanmar. The ca ...
,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
. It is the capital of Kawkaraik District and Kawkaraik Township.


History

The Kawkareik Pass across the Tenasserim Hills is named after this town. The Pass was the access route from Thailand used by the Japanese Fifteenth Army, consisting of two infantry divisions under Lieutenant General Shōjirō Iida, when it invaded the southern Burmese province of Tenasserim (now Tanintharyi Region) in January 1942. In January 2009, the forces of the Karen National Union and the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army clashed outside Kawkareik. The DKBA set up their military command post inside the town, and although DKBA soldiers burned down several civilian houses and detained dozens of citizens in villages across the border in Thailand, Kawkareik was left intact.


Climate

Kawkareik has a typical southeastern Myanmar tropical monsoon climate ( Köppen ''Am'') featuring an extremely wet wet season from mid-April to early November and a dry season from November to mid-April.


Transport

Kawkareik lies on the East-West Economic Corridor that links the South China Sea at
Da Nang Nang or DanangSee also Danang Dragons ( ; vi, Đà Nẵng, ) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. It lies on the coast of the East Sea of Vietnam at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one ...
to Mawlamyine through Mae Sot and Myawaddy. The town has two public high schools; BEHS (1) Kawkareik and BEHS (2) Kawkareik. There is no higher education institution in Kawkareik.


Healthcare

Kawkareik District Public Hospital serves the people of Kawkareik and its surrounding areas.


Notable people from Kawkareik

* Diramore * Naing Thet Lwin


References


External links


Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Township capitals of Myanmar Populated places in Kayin State {{Kayin-geo-stub