Katrin Meissner (scientist)
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Katrin Juliane Meissner is a physical oceanographer and
climate scientist Climatology (from Greek , ''klima'', "slope"; and , ''-logia'') or climate science is the scientific study of Earth's climate, typically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of at least 30 years. Climate concerns the atmospheric ...
known for climate models assessing the impact of abrupt climate change on terrestrial and marine biogeochemical cycling.


Education and career

Meissner grew up in Berlin, Germany, where she attended the
Französisches Gymnasium Berlin The Französisches Gymnasium () is a francophone gymnasium in Berlin, Germany. Traditionally, it is widely regarded as an elite high school. It is also the oldest public school in Berlin. Its creation was ordered by Frederick William of Brandenbu ...
. Meissner completed an engineering degree at the Ecole Centrale de Lille in 1995. Meissner moved to the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris VI,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
where she investigated the predictability of the West African monsoon based on ocean-atmosphere fluxes off the coast of Senegal. Meissner received her Ph.D. at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research at the Universität Bremen,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
in 1999. She developed an atmosphere model and a sea ice model and coupled both to an existing ocean model to study the long-term variability of the
thermohaline circulation Thermohaline circulation (THC) is a part of the large-scale Ocean current, ocean circulation driven by global density gradients formed by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. The name ''thermohaline'' is derived from ''wikt:thermo-, thermo-'', r ...
. For this work she received the Annette Barthelt Prize for outstanding research in the field of marine science in 2000.http://www.annette-barthelt-stiftung.de,+http://www.annette-barthelt-stiftung.de/snippetmaster/edit/preistraeger.htm Meissner completed a postdoc at the
University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay, British Columbia, Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. Established in 1903 as Victoria College, British Columbia, Victoria Col ...
, Canada, 2000-2002 and subsequently was an assistant professor there in the School of Earth and Ocean Sciences from 2002 until 2009. In 2009, she moved to the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
, Sydney, Australia. Her relocation from a tenure-track position in Victoria was in part due to the long term issues of reduced funding for climate change science across Canada. In 2010, she was awarded an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship. In 2020 she was named a Fellow of the
Royal Society of New South Wales The Royal Society of New South Wales is a learned society based in Sydney, Australia. The Governor of New South Wales is the vice-regal patron of the Society. It is the oldest learned society in the Southern Hemisphere. The Society traces its ...
(FRSN). As of 2021, she is the Director of the
Climate Change Research Centre The Climate Change Research Centre (CCRC) is a research initiative established in 2007 at the University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ...
and holds an adjunct professor position at the
University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay, British Columbia, Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. Established in 1903 as Victoria College, British Columbia, Victoria Col ...
, Canada and a courtesy position at
Oregon State University Oregon State University (OSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs and a variety of graduate and doctor ...
. She is a member of the Committee of Experts for the German Excellence Strategy. Meissner is on the steering committee for the PAGES (Past Global Changes) project which coordinates and promotes climate change research. In 2015, she was one of the featured scientists in Joe Duggan's project about emotions of scientists whose work focuses on climate change. This project was followed up in 2020. Meissner also voiced her concerns about climate change in an episode of ABC’s
Lateline ''Lateline'' was an Australian television news program which ran from 1990 until 2017. The program initially aired weeknights on ABC TV. In later years it was also broadcast internationally throughout Asia and the Pacific on the Australia Plu ...
in 2017 and in an opinion article in the ''Sydney Morning Herald''. She is an active reviewer of "
Climate Feedback Climate change feedbacks are natural processes that impact how much global temperatures will increase for a given amount of greenhouse gas emissions. Positive feedbacks amplify global warming while negative feedbacks diminish it.IPCC, 2021Annex ...
" for ABC's '' Media Watch''. In June 2018, she was a co-author of a paper in ''
Nature Geoscience ''Nature Geoscience'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. The Chief Editor is Tamara Goldin, who took over from Heike Langenberg in February 2020. It was established in January 2008. Scope The ...
'' which posited that current model-based climate projections could be greatly underestimating the rate of warming.


Research

Meissner's primary area of research and scientific engagement centers on climate change. While at the University of Victoria, she coupled a dynamic vegetation model and a land surface scheme to an atmosphere-ocean-sea ice climate model and introduced several isotopic tracers into a climate model to facilitate comparison with paleoproxies in climate archives. In her research on
abrupt climate change An abrupt climate change occurs when the climate system is forced to transition at a rate that is determined by the climate system energy-balance. The transition rate is more rapid than the rate of change of the external forcing, though it may ...
events, Meissner has developed and coupled several components to existing Earth System Climate Models which help facilitate comparison to past climate archives and incorporate complex earth processes into the models. Meissner also combines climate models with palaeoclimate records to increase understanding of the basic mechanisms of climate variability and climate change, particularly in the context of marine and terrestrial
biogeochemical cycle A biogeochemical cycle, or more generally a cycle of matter, is the movement and transformation of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms, the atmosphere, and the Earth's crust. Major biogeochemical cycles include the carbon cyc ...
s, ocean circulation, and the changing chemical environment of coral reefs. The work of her and her team developed model studies on rapid climate changes in Australia.


Selected publications

* * * * *


Awards and honors

* Annette Barthelt Prize (2000) * Fellow, Royal Society of New South Wales (2020) * Petersen Excellence Professorship (2023)


Recent media

* Taking the Temperature of Climate Science. The Pulse. 07 April 2023 * No one wants to be right about this: climate scientists’ horror and exasperation as global predictions play out. The Guardian. 25 July 2023


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Meissner, Katrin Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Australian oceanographers Academic staff of the University of Victoria Academic staff of the University of New South Wales Pierre and Marie Curie University alumni École centrale de Lille alumni University of Bremen alumni German oceanographers Women oceanographers