Katherine D. Tillman
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Katherine Davis Chapman Tillman (February 19, 1870 – November 29, 1923) was an American writer.


Early life

Katherine Davis Chapman was born in
Mound City, Illinois Mound City is a city and the county seat of Pulaski County, Illinois, United States. It is located along the Ohio River just north of its confluence with the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 588. History Mound C ...
, the daughter of Laura and Charles Chapman.
Claudia Tate Claudia Tate (December 14, 1947 – July 29, 2002)Yolanda Williams Page (ed.)"Claudia Tate (1946-2002)" ''Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers'', Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2007, pp. 544–56. was a noted literary critic and profes ...
, ed.
''The Works of Katherine Davis Chapman Tillman''
in ''The Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers'' (Oxford University Press, 1991). pp. 3–65.
Her mother was a teacher. She did not attend school until moving to
Yankton, South Dakota Yankton is a city in and the county seat of Yankton County, South Dakota, United States. It became a city in 1889. The population was 15,411 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in South Dakota, 7th most po ...
, at about the age of twelve; her father raised hunting dogs in Yankton. She attended the State University of Kentucky (later called
Simmons College of Kentucky Simmons College of Kentucky, formerly known as Kentucky Normal Theological Institute, State University at Louisville, and later as Simmons Bible College, is a private, historically black college in Louisville, Kentucky. Founded in 1879, it is t ...
) and
Wilberforce University Wilberforce University (WU) is a private university in Wilberforce, Ohio. It is one of three historically black universities established before the American Civil War. Founded in 1856 by the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC), it is named after ...
.


Career

In high school, Chapman began to write poetry and to correspond with periodicals and newspapers. Her first poem, "Memory", appeared in print in 1888, in ''
The Christian Recorder ''The Christian Recorder'' is the official newspaper of the African Methodist Episcopal Church and is the oldest continuously published African-American newspaper in the United States. It has been called "arguably the most powerful black periodi ...
''. That year she published a series of articles in ''The Christian Recorder'' and ''American Baptist'' which brought her some fame. She was also a contributor to the magazine, ''Our Women and Children'' and to the ''Indianapolis Freeman''.Penn, Irvine Garland. ''The Afro-American Press and its Editors''. Willey & Company, 1891, pp. 388–392. She would also write short stories, poetry, essays, and plays, and frequently contributed to religious magazines such as the nationally distributed '' A. M. E. Church Review''. Fiction by Tillman included the novellas ''Beryl Weston's Ambition: The Story of an Afro-American Girl's Life'' (1893) and ''Clancy Street'' (serialized, 1898–1899). She wrote historical plays, ''Thirty Years of Freedom'' (1902) and ''Fifty Years of Freedom'' (1910). Her book of poetry, ''Recitations'', was published in 1902. Her themes are often uplifting messages, especially addressed at young black women, as in this exhortation from "Afro-American Women and their Work" (1895):
''We have been charged with mental inferiority; now, if we can prove that with cultivated hearts and brains, we can accomplish the same that is accomplished by our fairer sisters of the Caucasian race, why then, we have refuted the falsehood.''
As a pastor's wife, she lived in various states, taught and lectured, and worked with church women's groups and missionary organizations. She was an officer of the
National Association of Colored Women's Clubs The National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC) is an American organization that was formed in July 1896 at the First Annual Convention of the National Federation of Afro-American Women in Washington, D.C., United States, by a merger of ...
in the 1910s. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Katherine D. Tillman was appointed director of publicity for the National Association of Negro Women's Clubs, to highlight war work done by African-American women, with the Red Cross or in other capacities.


Personal life

Kate Chapman married the Rev. George M. Tillman in 1894. They had a daughter, Dorothy. Tillman fell ill and was hospitalized while attending the Eighth Quadrennial Convention of the Women's Parent Mite Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, which was held in Brooklyn on October 3–8, 1923. She died on Thanksgiving Day (November 29) in 1923. In the 1960s and 1970s there was a Katherine D. Tillman Missionary Society at Bethel A. M. E. Church in
Leavenworth, Kansas Leavenworth () is the county seat and largest city of Leavenworth County, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Kansas, United States. Part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, Leavenworth is located on the west bank of the Missouri River, on the site o ...
, named in her memory."Fifth Night Sunday Service"
''Leavenworth Times'' (December 27, 1963): 6. via
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.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tillman, Katherine D. 1870 births 1923 deaths 19th-century American dramatists and playwrights 19th-century American essayists 19th-century American poets 19th-century American short story writers 19th-century American women writers 20th-century African-American women writers 20th-century African-American writers 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American essayists 20th-century American poets 20th-century American short story writers 20th-century American women writers African-American dramatists and playwrights African-American poets African-American short story writers American women dramatists and playwrights American women essayists American women in World War I American women poets American women short story writers People from Mound City, Illinois People from Yankton, South Dakota Wilberforce University alumni Writers from Illinois Writers from South Dakota African-American women short story writers