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Kate Carney (born Catherine Mary Pattinson; 15 August 1869 – 1 January 1950) was an English singer and
comedian A comedian or comic is a person who seeks to entertain an audience by making them laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing Amusement is the state of experiencing humorous and entertaining events or situations while the person or a ...
who played the
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as variety. Perceptions of a distinction in Bri ...
s in London.


Biography

She was born in
Southwark Southwark ( ) is a district of Central London situated on the south bank of the River Thames, forming the north-western part of the wider modern London Borough of Southwark. The district, which is the oldest part of South London, developed ...
, London, in 1869 as Catherine Mary Pattinson.1901 census: RG13/475 f.162 p.28 - 221 Brixton Hill, Streatham - Kate Barclay, born Southwark, London Her father worked in a
double act A double act (also known as a comedy duo) is a form of comedy originating in the British music hall tradition, and American vaudeville, in which two comedians perform together as a single act. Pairings are typically long-term, in some cases f ...
, the Brothers Raynard, and her mother also performed on stage. Kate began singing on stage as Kate Patterson; in 1886, she married George Shea, who assumed the
stage name A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. Such professional aliases are adopted for a wide variety of reasons and they may be similar, or nearly identical, to an individu ...
Barclay and performed in a double act, "Barclay and Perkins, the Brewers of Mirth".Richard Anthony Baker, ''British Music Hall: an illustrated history'', Pen & Sword, 2014, , pp.161-163 After a break when her first two sons were born, she reappeared in 1890 under the name Kate Carney at the Albert Music Hall in
Canning Town Canning Town is a district in the London Borough of Newham, East London. The district is located to the north of the Royal Victoria Dock, and has been described as the "Child of the Victoria Docks" as the timing and nature of its urbanisation ...
, singing Irish ballads such as "Here's My Love to Old Ireland". She soon became popular, and gradually replaced the Irish songs in her act with Cockney songs, including "Three Pots a Shilling" and "Sarah, Sarah (A Donkey Cart Built for Two)". She became known as "The Cockney Queen", "The Coster Queen", or "The Coster Comedienne". Writer Roy Busby described her as "..a buxom woman, dressed in a
coster Coster is a Dutch occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anne Vallayer-Coster (1744–1818), French painter * Arnold Coster (born 1976), Dutch mountaineers * Charles Coster (1837–1888), American soldier and public ...
dress of pearly and a large hat trimmed with enormous ostrich plumes... Her songs combined a ripe humour with the pathos of
East London East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the f ...
life...". Among her most successful songs were "Has Anyone Seen My Yiddisher Boy?", "When the Summer Comes Again", "Three Pots a Shilling", and "Are We to Part Like This, Bill?", written by Harry Castling and Charles Collins. Carney performed at the Empress Theatre in
Brixton Brixton is a district in south London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Brixton experienced a rapid rise in population during the 19th ce ...
on its opening night in December 1898.Empress Theatre, Brixton
Layers of London website
She appeared in her first
Royal Variety Performance The ''Royal Variety Performance'' is a televised variety show held annually in the United Kingdom to raise money for the Royal Variety Charity (of which King Charles III is life-patron). It is attended by senior members of the British royal f ...
in 1912. Her husband stopped performing to act as her agent – later also managing Ted Ray, among others – and she became one of the most successful music hall performers. She established her own company of dancers to support her own stage act, and acquired enough wealth to buy a large house in
Brixton Brixton is a district in south London, part of the London Borough of Lambeth, England. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Brixton experienced a rapid rise in population during the 19th ce ...
as well as racehorses and expensive cars. After the First World War, she restricted her appearances, re-emerging in the early 1930s when she performed with a
butler A butler is a person who works in a house serving and is a domestic worker in a large household. In great houses, the household is sometimes divided into departments with the butler in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantry. Some a ...
accompanying her on piano, as well as her own chorus and musicians. She appeared in the 1935 and 1938 Royal Variety Performances. During the Second World War, she became known for ignoring air raid warnings and inviting audience members to join her on stage. After the death of her husband in 1944, she became the lessee of the
Grand Theatre, Clapham The Grand (previously The Grand Theatre) is a Grade II listed building on St John's Hill, near Clapham Junction in Battersea, South London. It was designed by Earnest Woodrow and was first opened in 1900 as The New Grand Theatre of Varieties. ...
Junction in her own right. Carney also appeared on BBC radio, and continued to perform until her last broadcast in 1949. She died on New Year's Day, 1950, at the age of 80. She had five children with her husband George Shea. She is buried with her husband, and a son who pre-deceased her, in Putney Vale Cemetery. She was also the mother-in-law of the Canadian dancer, Gladys Mavius.


Songs

*''Are We to Part Like This, Bill'' *''Three Pots a Shilling'' *''Sarah'' *''A Donkey Cart Built for Two'' *''Here's To An English Tar'' *''Mother, I Love You'' *''Stand Up For The Rose'' *''There's A Nice Little Home A-Waiting''


References

* * *


External links


Review
of Kate Carney at Hammersmith Varieties Theatre, March, 1897 - The Era, London, Saturday, 6 March 1897, p. 18c/d at Gabrielle Ray's website

- A Guide to Popular Song 1860-1920 by Michael Kilgarriff {{DEFAULTSORT:Carney, Kate 1869 births 1950 deaths Comedians from London Singers from London English women singers English women comedians Music hall performers Burials at Putney Vale Cemetery People from Southwark