Kassa (Andor)
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"Kassa" is the first episode of the American
streaming television Streaming television is the digital distribution of television content, such as films and television series, streamed over the Internet. Standing in contrast to dedicated terrestrial television delivered by over-the-air aerial systems, cable t ...
series '' Andor'', based on ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'' created by
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and philanthropist. He created the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founded Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman ...
. It was written by
Tony Gilroy Anthony Joseph Gilroy (born September 11, 1956) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. He wrote the screenplays of '' The Bourne Identity'' (2002), ''The Bourne Supremacy'' (2004), and '' The Bourne Ultimatum'' (2007), the first thr ...
and directed by
Toby Haynes Toby Haynes is a British television director, notable for his work on ''Doctor Who'' (2010–11), '' Sherlock'' (2012), ''Black Mirror'' (2017–2025), and ''Andor'' (2022). He also directed the Channel 4/HBO television film '' Brexit: The Uncivi ...
. The episode stars
Diego Luna Diego Dionisio Luna Alexander (; born 29 December 1979) is a Mexican actor, director, and producer, best known for his portrayal of Cassian Andor in ''Rogue One, Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' (2016) and the Disney+ series ''Andor (TV series), ...
as
Cassian Andor Cassian Jeron Andor is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, primarily portrayed by actor Diego Luna. Introduced in the feature film '' Rogue One'' (2016) as a co-lead, he is the protagonist of the prequel television series '' ...
, who reprises his role from the ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'' spinoff film, ''
Rogue One ''Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards and written by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy. Produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the first '' ...
'' (2016). Haynes was hired in September 2020 after a production delay due the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, and Gilroy joined the series as
showrunner A showrunner is the top-level executive producer of a television series. The position outranks other creative and management personnel, including episode directors, in contrast to feature films, in which the director has creative control over th ...
in early 2019, replacing
Stephen Schiff {{Infobox person , name = Stephen Schiff , image = Stephen Schiff at the Peabody Awards 2019.jpg , image_size = 140 , alt = , caption = Schiff at the Peabody Awards 2019 , birth_na ...
. Both executive produce alongside Luna and Kathleen Kennedy. "Kassa" was released on
Disney+ The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
on September 21, 2022, along with " That Would Be Me" and "
Reckoning Reckoning may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Reckoning (Grateful Dead album), ''Reckoning'' (Grateful Dead album), 1981 live album * Reckoning (R.E.M. album), ''Reckoning'' (R.E.M. album), 1984 album * "Reckoning", a song by Aug ...
", as a three-part
series premiere A series premiere is the first aired installment of an episodic entertainment series, most often a television series. In the United States, many series premieres are aired in the fall time or, for mid-season replacements, either in the spring or ...
.


Plot

Five years before the
Battle of Yavin The Battle of Yavin takes place in the fictional universe of ''Star Wars''. It pits the Galactic Empire against the Rebel Alliance around the gas giant Yavin and its fourth moon. This fictional battle serves as an official epoch for the in-uni ...
,
Cassian Andor Cassian Jeron Andor is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, primarily portrayed by actor Diego Luna. Introduced in the feature film '' Rogue One'' (2016) as a co-lead, he is the protagonist of the prequel television series '' ...
travels to the industrial planet of Morlana One on the trail of his missing sister. While searching for her in a brothel, Cassian is antagonized by two Pre-Mor Authority security officers. An altercation between the trio ensues outside the brothel, leading to Cassian accidentally killing one officer and executing the other. Cassian flees to the planet Ferrix, where he attempts to hide his involvement by convincing B2EMO, the droid of his adoptive mother Maarva, and his friend Brasso to cover for him. Cassian also asks his friend Bix to connect him with a black market buyer, as Cassian has acquired a Starpath Unit, a valuable piece of Imperial navigation technology. Bix agrees and contacts the buyer, but her attempts to hide her connection with Cassian make her boyfriend, Timm, suspicious. Back on Morlana One, the chief inspector of security elects to cover up the murders, to improve his report to the Imperial authorities, but his deputy, the ambitious Syril Karn, is determined to solve the case. Karn identifies Cassian's borrowed ship and traces it to Ferrix. In a flashback, a younger Cassian (Kassa) and his tribe on Kenari decide to investigate a crashed ship. He rebuffs his younger sister's efforts to join the search, however, leaving her behind in their tribal encampment.


Production


Development

Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
CEO
Bob Iger Robert Alan Iger (; born February 10, 1951) is an American media executive who is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Walt Disney Company. He previously was the president of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) between 1994 and 1995 and p ...
announced in February 2018 that there were several ''Star Wars'' series in development, and that November one was revealed as a prequel to the film ''
Rogue One ''Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards and written by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy. Produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the first '' ...
'' (2016). The series was described as a
spy thriller Spy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intelli ...
show focused on the character
Cassian Andor Cassian Jeron Andor is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, primarily portrayed by actor Diego Luna. Introduced in the feature film '' Rogue One'' (2016) as a co-lead, he is the protagonist of the prequel television series '' ...
, with
Diego Luna Diego Dionisio Luna Alexander (; born 29 December 1979) is a Mexican actor, director, and producer, best known for his portrayal of Cassian Andor in ''Rogue One, Rogue One: A Star Wars Story'' (2016) and the Disney+ series ''Andor (TV series), ...
reprising his role from the film.
Jared Bush Jared Bush (born June 12, 1974) is an American filmmaker, who has served as the chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios since 2024. He is best known for co-writing and co-directing the company's animated films '' Zootopia'' (201 ...
originally developed the series, writing a pilot script and series bible for the project. By the end of November,
Stephen Schiff {{Infobox person , name = Stephen Schiff , image = Stephen Schiff at the Peabody Awards 2019.jpg , image_size = 140 , alt = , caption = Schiff at the Peabody Awards 2019 , birth_na ...
was serving as
showrunner A showrunner is the top-level executive producer of a television series. The position outranks other creative and management personnel, including episode directors, in contrast to feature films, in which the director has creative control over th ...
and executive producer of the series.
Tony Gilroy Anthony Joseph Gilroy (born September 11, 1956) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. He wrote the screenplays of '' The Bourne Identity'' (2002), ''The Bourne Supremacy'' (2004), and '' The Bourne Ultimatum'' (2007), the first thr ...
, who was credited as a co-writer on ''Rogue One'' and oversaw extensive reshoots for the film, joined the series by early 2019 when he discussed the first story details with Luna. Gilroy's involvement was revealed that October, when he was set to write the first episode, direct multiple episodes, and work alongside Schiff; Gilroy had officially replaced Schiff as showrunner by April 2020. Six weeks of pre-production for the series had taken place in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
by then, but this was halted and production on the series delayed due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. Pre-production had begun again by September ahead of a planned filming start the next month. At that time, Gilroy, who is based in New York, chose not to travel to the UK for production on the series due to the pandemic, and was therefore unable to direct the series' first episode. Instead, the UK-based
Toby Haynes Toby Haynes is a British television director, notable for his work on ''Doctor Who'' (2010–11), '' Sherlock'' (2012), ''Black Mirror'' (2017–2025), and ''Andor'' (2022). He also directed the Channel 4/HBO television film '' Brexit: The Uncivi ...
, who was already "high on the list" of potential directors for the series, was hired to direct the first three episodes. Gilroy would remain executive producer and showrunner. In December 2020, Luna was revealed to be executive producing the series. The first episode, titled "Kassa", was written by Tony Gilroy.


Writing

The writing was structured so that a
story arc A story arc (also narrative arc) is the chronological construction of a plot in a novel or story. It can also mean an extended or continuing narrative, storyline in episode, episodic storytelling media such as television, comic books, comic strip ...
is contained in every three episodes. For the first three episodes, Gilroy had wanted to address Andor's accent while also exploring his backstory further. He had originally created Andor's origin story while writing the series, and opted to include it earlier in the series to avoid having to "carry it through the whole show". Further describing it as a "contained piece", he had also commented "at some point, I ilroymust have come up with the cutting pattern, and then the interesting thing became how to really tell the young Cassian story, how to stretch that out, and how to get the most out of it". Gilroy had created the opening sequence, where Andor murders two Corporate Security officers, with the intention of ensuring he started with a "day where everything went completely wrong", with his intention to "start him ndoras much trouble as I possibly could". It had also initiated the sequence of events in which Andor begins his journey, as Gilroy had cited "destiny" as being an element of his journey. Luna had also noted that Andor had to deliberately kill the other Corporate Security officer following his accidental murder of the first one as Andor had understood he would be arrested. He also opined that Andor made the decision as he was a "survivor, no matter what it takes" and cited the "absence of the institution that would provide justice" as being another reason such an event would take place. Adria Arjona also noted that Bix Caleen's relationship with Andor was ambiguous, saying that while they had a long friendship, it was not romantic, adding "trust has been built and then broken and then built back up and then broken again" while noting that Bix was a practical and loyal character intent on running her own business. She also felt that Bix had always "ends up picking him ndorover everything" and that his presence had always slightly disrupted her life. Arjona had personally interpreted that as a result, she had settled with Timm as he had also been a reliable partner with whom they can run the business together. Flashbacks in the episode revealed that Andor's birth name is Kassa and one of the main reasons to include the flashbacks was to explain Andor's accent. The episode consisted of the first depiction of the BBY/ABY timescale (Before or After the
Battle of Yavin The Battle of Yavin takes place in the fictional universe of ''Star Wars''. It pits the Galactic Empire against the Rebel Alliance around the gas giant Yavin and its fourth moon. This fictional battle serves as an official epoch for the in-uni ...
) in any ''Star Wars'' series or film when it featured BBY 5 on the screen during the opening scene. Previously the scale was used only by fans to create a timeline of the events of the franchise, with a zero point being the
Battle of Yavin The Battle of Yavin takes place in the fictional universe of ''Star Wars''. It pits the Galactic Empire against the Rebel Alliance around the gas giant Yavin and its fourth moon. This fictional battle serves as an official epoch for the in-uni ...
in ''
A New Hope ''Star Wars'' (later retitled ''Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope'') is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and released by Twentieth Century-Fox. It is the first film in ...
'' with the destruction of the first
Death Star The Death Star is a fictional space station and superweapon featured in the ''Star Wars'' space-opera franchise. Constructed by the autocratic Galactic Empire, the Death Star is capable of obliterating entire planets, and serves to enforce ...
.


Casting

The episode stars Diego Luna as Cassian Andor,
Kyle Soller Kyle William Soller (born July 1, 1983) is an American-born, UK-based film, stage, and television actor. His accolades include three ''Evening Standard'' Theatre Awards as well as the 2019 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor for his performan ...
as Syril Karn, Adria Arjona as Bix Caleen, Joplin Sibtain as Brasso, James McArdle as Timm Karlo, and
Rupert Vansittart Rupert Nicholas Vansittart (born 10 February 1958) is an English actor. He has appeared in a variety of roles in film, television, stage and radio, often playing comic characters. He is best known for his role as Lord Ashfordly in the ITV drama ...
as Chief Hyne.


Filming

Filming began in London, England, at the end of November 2020, with the production based at
Pinewood Studios Pinewood Studios is a British film and television studio located in the village of Iver Heath, England. It is approximately west of central London. The studio has been the base for many productions over the years from large-scale films to t ...
. The series was filmed under the
working title A working title is a preliminary name for a product or project. The usage is especially common in film and TV, gaming, music and publishing. It is often styled in trade publications as (wt) and is synonymous with production title and tentative ...
''Pilgrim'', and was the first live-action ''Star Wars'' series to not make use of the
StageCraft Stagecraft is a technical aspect of theatrical, film, and video production. It includes constructing and rigging scenery; hanging and focusing of lighting; design and procurement of costumes; make-up; stage management; audio engineering; ...
digital background technology. Filming locations included Black Park in Buckinghamshire, England for the flashback scenes, as well as at Middle Peak Quarry in Derbyshire, England. For the action sequence towards the beginning of the episode, Gilroy had wanted to keep a closeup shot on Andor's face throughout his speech with the Corporate Security officers approaching him from behind.


Music

Nicholas Britell Nicholas Britell (born October 17, 1980) is an American film and television composer. He has received numerous accolades including an Emmy Award as well as nominations for three Academy Awards and a Grammy Award. He has received Academy Award nom ...
composed the musical score for the episode. The episode's soundtrack was released in October 2022 as part of the first volume for the series. The volume also consisted of the soundtracks for episodes 2-4.


Release

"Kassa" was released on Disney+ on September 21, 2022. In November 2022,
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
announced that the first two episodes would air on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
on November 23, on FX on November 24, and Freeform on November 25, and be available on
Hulu Hulu (, ) is an American Subscription business model, subscription streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming, a subsidiary of the Disney Entertainment segment of the Walt Disney Company. It was launched on October 29, 2007, initially as ...
from November 23 through December 7. A similar move was also replicated across various countries in Europe, including Portugal, Spain, Poland and the Netherlands, with the first two episodes airing on
Fox Foxes are small-to-medium-sized omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull; upright, triangular ears; a pointed, slightly upturned snout; and a long, bushy tail ("brush"). Twelve species ...
, on November 24 or 25, depending on the country.


Reception


Audience viewership

The first three episodes released at the same time and according to
Nielsen Media Research Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the Nielsen rat ...
who measure the number of minutes watched by United States audiences on television sets, ''Andor'' was the sixth-most watched original series across streaming services for the week of September 19-25, 2022, with 624 million minutes watched.


Critical response

The
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
reports a 92% approval rating with an average rating of 7.70/10, based on 118 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "With a premiere drenched in the atmosphere and grit of film noir, ''Andor'' announces right out of the gate that is a bold departure from the attitude and style of previous ''Star Wars'' stories." Writing for ''
Collider A collider is a type of particle accelerator that brings two opposing particle beams together such that the particles collide. Compared to other particle accelerators in which the moving particles collide with a stationary matter target, collid ...
'', Maggie Lovitt gave the episode an "A+", calling it a "refreshing venture back to the early days of a rebellion" and comparing Andor's time on Morlana One as something out of ''
Blade Runner ''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott from a screenplay by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Di ...
''. She highlights that the series wasted no time giving vital pieces of information about who the character is and what his story may look like after ''Rogue One'' and its tie-in novels and novelizations provided little about who Andor was other than him "being six years old when the Empire first impacted his life and a steadfast and morally dubious member of the rebellion". ''
Vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to Nort ...
'' Jesse Hassenger did not feel as positive about the episode, giving it 3 out of 5 stars.


References


External links

* * * * {{Tony Gilroy 2020s American television series premieres 2022 American television episodes Andor (TV series) episodes Television episodes directed by Toby Haynes Television episodes written by Tony Gilroy