Kasidakari
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Kasidakari (Kashida, kashida - kari ) is an
embroidery Embroidery is the art of decorating Textile, fabric or other materials using a Sewing needle, needle to stitch Yarn, thread or yarn. It is one of the oldest forms of Textile arts, textile art, with origins dating back thousands of years across ...
art associated with
Kashmir Kashmir ( or ) is the Northwestern Indian subcontinent, northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term ''Kashmir'' denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir P ...
, Bihar, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh.


Name

Kashida is the local lingo for the embroidery. Kasidkari known as kashida - kari, is the Punjabi language, Punjabi and Hindi for needlework. It is also known as kasidakari.


Techniques and stitches

Various stitches are employed for Kashida work such as darning stitch, stem stitch, satin stitch and chain stitch. The base material for Kashida is cotton, wool or silk in a variety of colours like white, blue, yellow, purple, red, green and black. The stitches may vary with the material to be embroidered. Do - rukha'l embroidery (Chamba Kasidakari) has characteristics of its own which differentiates it from other forms of embroidery in India.


Sozni

The sozni stitch is used when uniformity is desired on both sides, like in choice.


Zalakdozi

Zalakdozi employs hook or aari to fill-in motifs with chain stitch. The chain stitch done with a hook is found on chogas (cloaks) and rugs with long and flowing designs.


Zari thread

Kashmiri couching using zari thread is a style of Kashida work in which a zari thread is laid on the fabric along a pattern and is held in place with another thread.


Use

To decorate costumes, Phirens, shawls, handkerchief and various household items like bed covers, cushion covers, lampshades, bags and other accessories.


See also

Chamba Rumal an embroidered handicraft that was once promoted under the patronage of the former rulers of Chamba State, Chamba kingdom.


References

Needlework Embroidery in India {{india-culture-stub