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Rangasami Lakshminarayan Kashyap (born 28 March 1938 - died 11 November 2022) was an Indian
applied mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
and a Professor of Electrical Engineering at
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and ...
. He developed (with Harvard professor
Yu-Chi Ho Yu-Chi "Larry" Ho (; born March 1, 1934) is a Chinese-American mathematician, control theorist, and a professor at the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University. He is the co-author of ''Applied Optimal Control'', and an ...
) the Ho-Kashyap rule, an important result (algorithm) in
pattern recognition Pattern recognition is the automated recognition of patterns and regularities in data. It has applications in statistical data analysis, signal processing, image analysis, information retrieval, bioinformatics, data compression, computer graphic ...
. In 1982, he presented the Kashyap information criterion (KIC) to select the best model from a set of mathematical candidate models with different numbers of unknown parameters. These parameters are adjusted to adapt the models to data (observations) that have trends and statistical variation in the measured values. He is a Fellow of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operat ...
, the International Association for Pattern Recognition, and the Indian Institute of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineers. In the field of Vedic studies, he has made contribution including the complete translation into English all the four major and most ancient collection of verses in
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominalization, nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cul ...
namely
Rigveda The ''Rigveda'' or ''Rig Veda'' ( ', from ' "praise" and ' "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns (''sūktas''). It is one of the four sacred canonical Hindu texts ('' śruti'') known as the Vedas. Only one ...
Samhita, Krishna
Yajurveda The ''Yajurveda'' ( sa, यजुर्वेद, ', from ' meaning "worship", and ''veda'' meaning "knowledge") is the Veda primarily of prose mantras for worship rituals.Michael Witzel (2003), "Vedas and Upaniṣads", in ''The Blackwell C ...
Samhita, and
Samaveda The Samaveda (, from ' "song" and ' "knowledge"), is the Veda of melodies and chants. It is an ancient Vedic Sanskrit text, and part of the scriptures of Hinduism. One of the four Vedas, it is a liturgical text which consists of 1,875 verses. A ...
, and Atharvaveda, consisting together of about 25000 metrical verses in the Sanskrit of Vedas (different from classical Sanskrit). Kashyap is the only person in the world to translate all the 4
vedas upright=1.2, The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the '' Atharvaveda''. The Vedas (, , ) are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute th ...
recognizing his achievement he was honored by the Govt. of India with the prestigiou
Padma Shri
award i
2021 under the Literature and Education field


Biography


Education

Prof. Rangasami L. Kashyap received his early education in National College, Bangalore, Central College, and in Indian Institute of Science (the degrees of ME and DIISc). He was awarded the distinguished alumni award from IISc in 2010. Prof. Kashyap received his Ph.D from Harvard in 1966.


Career

Prof. Kashyap served as a Professor Emeritus of Electrical and Computer Engineering, at Purdue University, USA and was also the director of the Sri Aurobindo Kapali Sastry Institute of Vedic Culture. While at Purdue, he has published more than 200 research papers in advanced scientific Journals and delivered more than 200 papers at National and International conference, including several keynote speeches.


Awards

Prof. Kashyap received the
IAPR The International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR), founded in 1978 by Purdue University computer scientist King-Sun Fu, is an international association of non-profit, scientific, or professional organizations (being national, multi-natio ...
King-Sun Fu Prize (1990) for fundamental contributions to pattern recognition. He was also awarded “Rajyotsava Award” in 2012 by the Govt. of Karnataka.


Selected publications


Thesis

*Kashyap, R. L. (1965). ''Pattern classification and switching theory''. PhD thesis, written under Yu-Chi Ho.


Articles

*Kashyap, R.L. 1982; Optimal choice of AR and MA parts in autoregressive moving average models; Article printed in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI); Published by IEEE; March 1982; volume PAMI-4(2); pages 99–104; *Ho, Y.C. and Kashyap, R.L. 1965; An algorithm for linear inequalities and its applications; Article printed in IEEE Trans. Electron. Comput.; Published by IEEE; 1965; volume 14 (5); pages 683–688; http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?4038553 ; ; Access date 19 May 2008


References


External links


www.vedah.com
*https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Sanskrit-English-Translation-Explanation/dp/B00AX883KS {{DEFAULTSORT:Kashyap, Rangasami L. Control theorists 1938 births Harvard University alumni Purdue University faculty Living people Indian Institute of Science alumni Fellow Members of the IEEE Fellows of the International Association for Pattern Recognition