Karl Moritz Schumann (17 June 1851 – 22 March 1904) was a German
botanist
Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
.
Schumann was born in
Görlitz
Görlitz (; ; ; ; ; Lusatian dialects, East Lusatian: , , ) is a town in the Germany, German state of Saxony. It is on the river Lusatian Neisse and is the largest town in Upper Lusatia, the second-largest town in the region of Lusatia after ...
. He was curator of the
Botanisches Museum in
Berlin-Dahlem
Dahlem ( or ) is a locality of the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough in southwestern Berlin. Until Berlin's 2001 administrative reform it was a part of the former borough of Zehlendorf. It is located between the mansion settlements of Grunewald and ...
from 1880 until 1894. He also served as the first chairman of the ''Deutsche Kakteen-Gesellschaft'' (German Cactus Society) which he founded on 6 November 1892. He died in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
.
Karl Moritz Schumann participated as a collaborator in ''
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' by
Adolf Engler
Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler (25 March 1844 – 10 October 1930) was a German botanist. He is notable for his work on plant taxonomy and phytogeography, such as ''Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' (''The Natural Plant Families''), edited with K ...
and
K. A. E. Prantl and in ''
Flora Brasiliensis
''Flora Brasiliensis'' is a book published between 1840 and 1906 by the editors Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, August Wilhelm Eichler, Ignatz Urban and many others. It contains taxonomic treatments of 22,767 species, mostly Brazilian angiosper ...
'' by
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botany, botanist and explorer. Between 1817 and 1820, he travelled 10,000 km through Brazil while collecting botanical specimens. His m ...
.
The genera ''
Schumannianthus'' (
Gagnepain), ''
Schumanniophyton
''Schumanniophyton'' is a genus of three species of small tree native to west Africa and belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It contains the following species and varieties:
* '' Schumanniophyton hirsutum'' (Hiern) R.D.Good, native from W. Central ...
'' (
Harms), ''
Schumannia'' (
Kuntze) and several species were named after him, including:
Bibliography
* Schumann, K. M., "''Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen''" (Complete description of cacti), 1898.
* Schumann, K. M., et al., "''Kakteen (Iconographia Cactacearum) im Auftrage der Deutschen Kakteen-Gesellschaft''", 1900–1921.
* Schumann, K. M., "''Praktikum für morphologische und systematische Botanik''", 1904.
References
External links
*
Mexikon— brief biography and picture.
Deutsche Kakteen GesellschaftHarvard University Herbaria entry
1851 births
1904 deaths
19th-century German botanists
People from Görlitz
University of Breslau alumni
Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
{{Germany-botanist-stub