Karl Manitius (23 July 1899 – 26 December 1979) was a German historian.
He was the son of the historian and Latinist Max Manitius (1858–1933), born in
Dresden
Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
. Returning from
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
he studied Latin and German history in
Leipzig
Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
. His publication of 1924 directed international attention to the Frankish chroniclers of the
Carolingian
The Carolingian dynasty ( ; known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolingus, Carolings, Karolinger or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family named after Charles Martel and his grandson Charlemagne, descendants of the Arnulfing and Pippinid c ...
epoch. From 1924 to 1945 he taught history in many ''Gymnasien'' and state high schools, in Leipzig, Waldenburg in Saxony and eventually in Dresden. Through collaboration with Fritz Rörig he joined the team producing the ''
Monumenta Germaniae Historica
The (Latin for "Historical Monuments of Germany"), frequently abbreviated MGH, is a comprehensive series of carefully edited and published primary sources, both chronicle and archival, for the study of parts of Northwestern, Central and Souther ...
'', where he concentrated on
Early Medieval
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of Europ ...
literary texts. In 1958 appeared his editions of Gunzo's ''Epistola ad Augienses'', and
Anselm of Besate's, ''Rhetorimachia''. In several articles and monographs he examined the history of medieval libraries.
[For example ''Handschriften antiker Autoren in mittelalterlichen Bibliothekskatalogen'', Leipzig 1935.] Following his move to
Bavaria
Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
in 1969 there finally appeared in Weimar his editions of
Sextus Amarcius's ''Sermones'', over which he had been labouring since 1955. In 1973 appeared his edition of
Eupolemius's ''Messiade''.
He died in
Bernried.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manitius, Karl
Writers from Dresden
German medievalists
German military personnel of World War I
1899 births
1979 deaths
People from the Kingdom of Saxony
German male non-fiction writers
20th-century German historians