Karl Linder

Karl Linder (5 April 1900 in Frankfurt am Main – 17 March 1979 in Groß-Bieberau) was a Nazi Party (NSDAP) official who served as ''Gauleiter'' of Gau Hesse-Nassau South and Gau Hesse-Nassau as well as in many governmental positions, including as Second ''Bürgermeister'' of Frankfurt am Main. A member of the ''Sturmabteilung'' (SA), Linder held the rank of SA-''Brigadeführer''.

Early years

The son of a businessman, Linder attended elementary, middle and high school in Frankfurt. In June 1918, he volunteered for military service in World War I and served during the closing months of the war with a communications replacement company and in Infantry Regiment 81. After the war, Linder joined the ''Freikorps'' and fought in the Spartacist uprising in early 1919. He then took courses in civil service and commercial trade. He also studied economics at the University of Frankfurt am Main but broke off his studies in 1920. That year, Linder joined the Finance Administration in Frankfurt as a civil service candidate. He passed his civil service examinations in 1923 and worked in the Finance Department as a senior tax secretary and tax inspector until 1933.

Nazi Party career

In September 1923, Linder joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP). The Party was banned in the aftermath of the Beer Hall Putsch, but re-established in February 1925. Linder rejoined the Party on 2 June 1925 (membership number 5,284). He became the Gau Treasurer for Gau Hesse-Nassau South, and on 1 October 1926, succeeded Walter Schultz'' as Gauleiter'', serving until 1 April 1927 when he was succeeded by Jakob Sprenger. Linder then became the Gau Business Manager serving until 1 January 1928. On that date he became Deputy ''Gauleiter'' to Sprenger who valued Linder's organizational talent, propaganda skills and knowledge of public finances. In addition, he held the post of Gau Treasurer from 1 July 1927 to 31 March 1929.

In May 1928 Linder became a ''Stadtverordneter'' (City Councillor) of Frankfurt. Also in 1928, Linder became a member of the State Committee for Hesse-Nassau. In November 1929, he was elected to the Municipal Parliament of Wiesbaden and the ''Landtag'' (Provincial Parliament) of Hesse-Nassau, becoming the leader of the Nazi Party faction in that body. Linder also served as a Party Reichsredner (National Speaker) and was engaged in propaganda activities. In the parliamentary election of September 1930, Linder was elected as a deputy to the '' Reichstag'' from electoral constituency 19 (Hessen-Nassau). He retained this seat until the end of National Socialist rule in May 1945.

When Sprenger moved up to the position of '' Landesinspekteur'' on 17 August 1932, Linder succeeded him as ''Gauleiter'' of Hesse-Nassau South. However, in December 1932, the entire ''Landesinspekteur'' system was repealed, following the fall from power of Gregor Strasser whose brainchild it was. On 1 January 1933, Sprenger returned as ''Gauleiter'' of the new Gau Hesse-Nassau (formed by the merger of Gau Hesse-Nassau South and Gau Hesse-Darmstadt) and Linder returned as his Deputy ''Gauleiter''. From April 1933 to September 1939, Linder also headed the Gau Department of Municipal Politics, and was simultaneously the Chairman of the Hesse-Nassau office of the German Municipal Association.

In March 1933, Linder left the Deputy ''Gauleiter'' position after he was appointed Second ''Bürgermeister'' and head of human resources for the city of Frankfurt under ''Oberbürgermeister'' Friedrich Krebs. Linder set about dismissing numerous civil servants who were Jewish or political opponents of the Nazi Party, even before the anti-Semitic Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service was passed in April. In early 1933, he was also named to the Prussian State Council. From March 1933 to July 1937, Linder served as the editor of the magazine ''Das Rathaus'' (The Town Hall). In January 1935, he was appointed to the Prussian Provincial Council for Hesse-Nassau, serving through the end of the Nazi regime in 1945.

On 1 July 1937, when he relinquished his position as Second ''Bürgermeister'' of Frankfurt, Linder was again appointed Deputy ''Gauleiter'' of Gau Hesse-Nassau. He held this office until the end of the regime. On 20 April 1941, Linder was promoted to the Party rank of '' Befehlsleiter'' (Command Leader). In late March 1945, when the American army was invading Hesse-Nassau, Linder opposed the orders to destroy the bridges over the Main River. During the Battle of Frankfurt, just before the fall of the city on 29 March 1945, Linder fled to Thuringia.

Postwar years

Linder went into hiding in the last days of the war, eventually escaping to Austria. He disappeared for the next five years, working as a laborer under assumed names. Returning to Hesse, Linder presented himself to the authorities in March 1950 and was briefly interned. The Central Denazification Arbitration Chamber of Hesse closed the case against Linder in November 1951. It found insufficient evidence for his being classified as a major offender. No additional details are known about Linder's life.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Linder, Karl
1900 births
1979 deaths
20th-century Freikorps personnel
Fugitives
Gauleiters
German Army personnel
German Army personnel of World War I
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States
Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
Members of the Reichstag 1932
Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933
Members of the Reichstag 1933
Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
Politicians from Frankfurt
Politicians from Hesse-Nassau
SA-Brigadeführer