The Executives of Construction of Iran Party () is a

reformist Reformism is a political tendency advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution. Within the socialist movement, ref ...

political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...

, founded by 16 members of the cabinet of the then

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Akbar Hashemi Bahramani Rafsanjani (25 August 19348 January 2017) was an Iranian cleric, politician and writer who served as the fourth president of Iran from 1989 to 1997. One of the founding fathers of the Government of Iran, Islamic Republic, ...

in 1996. The party is a member of Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front.

Views and factions

Economically, the party supports

free market In economics, a free market is an economic market (economics), system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of ...

s and

industrialization Industrialisation (British English, UK) American and British English spelling differences, or industrialization (American English, US) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an i ...

, with a high emphasis on progress and development. The party takes the view that economic freedom is fundamentally linked to

cultural Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, Attitude (psychology), attitudes ...

and

political freedom Political freedom (also known as political autonomy or political agency) is a central concept in history and political thought and one of the most important features of democratic societies.Hannah Arendt, "What is Freedom?", ''Between Past and ...

, but it should not be allowed to conflict with development. The party is divided into two factions in constant struggle, the more conservative "

Kerman Kerman (; ) is a city in the Central District (Kerman County), Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. History Kerman was founded as a def ...

i faction" led by

Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani (; born 29 August 1942) is an Iranian politician who was a member of the Expediency Discernment Council from 1997 to 2012. He served as vice president in charge of executive affairs during the presidency of his older b ...

and

Hossein Marashi Hossein Marashi (; born 17 November 1958 in Rafsanjan) is an Iranian politician. He served as the Iranian Vice President for Cultural Heritage and Tourism from 2003 to 2005. Prior to that, Marashi represented Kerman in the Iranian parliament. ...

, and the more liberal "

Isfahan Isfahan or Esfahan ( ) is a city in the Central District (Isfahan County), Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is located south of Tehran. The city ...

i faction" led by

Mohammad Atrianfar Mohammad Atrianfar (; born 1953 in Isfahan (city), Isfahan) is an Iranian journalist and Iranian reformists, reformist politician, currently the head of the "Policymaking Council" of the daily newspaper ''Shargh''. He is a member of the Executive ...

and

Gholamhossein Karbaschi Gholamhossein Karbaschi (, ; born 23 August 1954) is an Iranian politician and former Shia cleric who was the Mayor of Tehran from 1990 until 1998. He is considered politically reformist and is a close ally of former president Mohammad Khatami. H ...

Members

Founders

The party was formed in 1996. The following sixteen people were its founders; they signed the declaration of its formation. The founding board members registering the party with the

Ministry of Interior An interior ministry or ministry of the interior (also called ministry of home affairs or ministry of internal affairs) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement. In some states, th ...

in 1999 are marked in the rightmost column.

Party leaders

Current officeholders

;Cabinet *

Eshaq Jahangiri Eshaq Jahangiri Kouhshahi (, ; born 21 January 1958) is an Iranian politician who served as the sixth first vice president from 2013 until 2021 in Hassan Rouhani's government. Jahangiri was the minister of industries and mines from 1997 to 200 ...

(First Vice President) * Bijan Namdar Zanganeh (Minister of Petroleum) *

Isa Kalantari Isa Kalantari (, born 1952 in Marand, East Azerbaijan) is an Iranian politician and former vice president, former head of Urmia Lake Restoration Program, and the former head of Department of Environment (Iran), Department of Environment, serving f ...

(Vice President for Environment) ;Parliament *

Parvaneh Mafi Parvaneh Mafi () is an Iranian reformist politician and a former member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district. Career She was formerly governor of Shemiranat County for four years an ...

(Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr) *

Fatemeh Saeidi Fatemeh Saeidi () is an Iranian educator and Iranian Reformists, reformist politician who was a member of the Majlis of Iran, Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district), Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat an ...

(Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr) *

Abdolreza Hashemzaei Abdolreza Hashemzaei () is an Iranian Iranian Reformists, reformist politician who was a member of the Majlis of Iran, Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district), Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslam ...

(Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr) *

Nahid Tajeddin Nahid Tajeddin () is an Iranian reformist politician and former member of the Parliament of Iran The Islamic Consultative Assembly (), also called the Iranian Parliament, the Iranian Majles (Arabicised spelling Majlis) or ICA, is the unicamer ...

(Isfahan) * Mohammad-Bagher Sa'adat (Dashtestan) *

Masoud Rezaei Masoud (; ) is a given name and surname, with origins in Persian and Arabic. The name is found in the Arab world, Iran, Turkey, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Russia, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and China. Masoud has spelling variations p ...

(Shiraz) * Vali Maleki (Meshginshahr) ;Local * Mohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani (Chairman of Tehran City Council) *

Shakur Akbarnejad Shakur Akbarnejad (; born 1960) is an Iranian reformist politician. Akbarnejad was born in Tabriz. He is a member of the 2008 Iranian legislative election, 8th Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Tabriz Tabriz (; ) is a ci ...

(Chairman of Tabriz City Council)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Executives Of Construction Party 1996 establishments in Iran Political parties established in 1996 Reformist political groups in Iran Electoral lists for Iranian legislative election, 1996 Liberal parties in Iran Right-wing parties in Iran