''Kardomia '' is a genus of flowering plants in the family
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae (), the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pÅhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All ...
and is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to eastern Australia. Plants in the genus ''Kardomia'' are shrubs with leaves arranged in opposite pairs and with flowers with a ridged or rough
floral cup, five petals and four to thirteen
stamen
The stamen (: stamina or stamens) is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower. Collectively, the stamens form the androecium., p. 10
Morphology and terminology
A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament ...
s.
Description
Plants in the genus ''Kardomia'' are shrubs with
simple leaves
A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, fl ...
arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are usually arranged singly and have a ridged, rough or pimply floral cup that usually tapers to the
pedicel
Pedicle or pedicel may refer to:
Human anatomy
*Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures
...
. The
sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106
Etymology
The term ''sepalum'' ...
s have a thinly-textured inner lobe, the swelling at the back of the sepal thickened and often pointed. Each flower has five white petals and four to thirteen stamens. The fruit is a thin-walled
capsule containing flattened D-shaped seeds.
Taxonomy
The genus was ''Kardomia'' was first formally described in 2007 by
Peter Wilson in ''
Australian Systematic Botany
''Australian Systematic Botany'' is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal published by CSIRO Publishing. It is devoted to publishing original research, and sometimes review articles, on topics related to systematic botany, such as b ...
'', and the first species to be described (the
type species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...
) was ''
K. squarrulosa'', and includes species previously included in ''
Baeckea'' and ''
Babingtonia''.
The following is a list of species of ''Kardomia'' accepted by the
Australian Plant Census
The Australian Plant Census (APC) provides an online interface to currently accepted, published, scientific names of the vascular flora of Australia, as one of the output interfaces of the national government Integrated Biodiversity Information Sys ...
as of August 2023:
* ''
Kardomia granitica''
( A.R.Bean) Peter G.Wilson (Qld.)
* ''
Kardomia jucunda''
( S.T.Blake) Peter G.Wilson (Qld., N.S.W.)
* ''
Kardomia odontocalyx''
(A.R.Bean) Peter G.Wilson (N.S.W.)
* ''
Kardomia prominens''
(A.R.Bean) Peter G.Wilson (N.S.W.)
* ''
Kardomia silvestris''
(A.R.Bean) Peter G.Wilson (Qld., N.S.W.)
* ''
Kardomia squarrulosa''
(Domin) Peter G.Wilson (Qld.)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q6369158
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae genera
Endemic flora of Australia
Flora of Queensland
Flora of New South Wales