Karachi Shipyard
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The Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Limited (KS&EW Ltd.) is a major defence contractor and shipbuilding company situated in the West Wharf in Karachi,
Sindh Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
in Pakistan. The KSEW Ltd. is sponsored and owned entirely by the
Ministry of Defence Production The Ministry of Defence Production (; ''Trans.'': ''Wazarat-e-Defai Padawar'') abbreviated as MoDP, is an executive ministry of the federal Government of Pakistan with objectives of development and production of ordnance and machinery for the ...
whose corporate leadership comes directly from the Navy HQ of the
Pakistan Navy The Pakistan Navy (PN) (; ''romanized'': Pākistān Bahrí'a; ) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Com ...
.Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KS&EW)
GlobalSecurity.org website, Retrieved 27 September 2021
With
Pakistan Navy The Pakistan Navy (PN) (; ''romanized'': Pākistān Bahrí'a; ) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Com ...
being its primary customer, the KSEW Ltd. also has contracts with the National Shipping Corporation,
Karachi Port Trust The Karachi Port Trust (KPT) () is a Government of Pakistan, Pakistani federal government agency, under the administrative control of the Maritime Secretary of Pakistan, Federal Maritime Secretary that oversees the operations of the Port of Ka ...
, Port Qasim Authority, and for a wide range of customers in the private sector in Pakistan. The current
managing director A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
of KS&EW is
Rear-Admiral Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies. In most European navies, the equivalent rank is called counter admiral. Rear admiral is usually immediately senior to commodore and immediately below vice admiral. It is ...
Salman Ilyas. Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works acquired certification of
ISO 9001 The ISO 9000 family is a set of international standards for quality management systems. It was developed in March 1987 by International Organization for Standardization. The goal of these standards is to help organizations ensure that they meet ...
in 2000.


History and overview

Planning to established the shipyard in Karachi began in 1947 as it was thought as essential for defense of the country. In 1952, the
Government of Pakistan The Government of Pakistan () (abbreviated as GoP), constitutionally known as the Federal Government, commonly known as the Centre, is the national authority of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, a federal republic located in South Asia, con ...
reached out to
Government of Germany The Federal Government (, ; abbr. BReg) is the chief Executive (government), executive body of the Germany, Federal Republic of Germany and exercises executive power at the Federal level (Germany), federal level. It consists of the Chancellor ...
for funding and loan feasibility, which both nation agreed upon. In 1955, the Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Limited was established when
Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC) () is a state corporation of Pakistan working under Ministry of Industries and Production (Pakistan), Ministry of Industries and Production. History Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation ...
(PIDC) commissioned a project that was delivered to
Karachi Port Trust The Karachi Port Trust (KPT) () is a Government of Pakistan, Pakistani federal government agency, under the administrative control of the Maritime Secretary of Pakistan, Federal Maritime Secretary that oversees the operations of the Port of Ka ...
(KPT) in 1957. Since 1955, the KSEW Ltd. remains under government sponsorship and is entirely owned by the
Ministry of Defence Production The Ministry of Defence Production (; ''Trans.'': ''Wazarat-e-Defai Padawar'') abbreviated as MoDP, is an executive ministry of the federal Government of Pakistan with objectives of development and production of ordnance and machinery for the ...
. It corporate leadership is approved as deputation by the Navy HQ of
Pakistan Navy The Pakistan Navy (PN) (; ''romanized'': Pākistān Bahrí'a; ) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Com ...
. The KSEW Ltd. has attained product certification and qualification from the Turkey and United Kingdom's registry, but it usually follows British standards for quality of its products. The KSEW Ltd. is the only company in Pakistan that has ability and capability to build ships, and the primary builder of submarines since its establishment in 1955.


Projects


Submarine construction

The KSEW Ltd. is the only company in the country that has ability and capability to build deep water submarines, owing major contributions from
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
in 1990s and later
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. In 1990s, France agreed upon exporting the technology of '' Agosta 90B'' class submarine, of which two submarines were built by the KSEW Ltd. under French supervision. The French DCNS mostly oversaw the program until 2006, and were refitted with air-independent propulsion technology in 2011. As of current, the KSEW Ltd. is currently building the ''Hangor''-class submarines for the Pakistan Navy.


17,000 Ton Fleet Tanker

A contract was signed on 22 January 2013 between the Ministry of Defence Production, Pakistan and STM, Turkey to construct a 17000 ton fleet tanker for the Pakistani Navy. The Kit of Material was provided by STM and the construction, outfitting took place at KS&EW. The construction of the vessel started on 27 November 2013 and it was launched on 19 August 2016. This is the largest warship built in Pakistan till date.


MILGEM Class Corvette (warship)

MILGEM Class Corvette will be the most technologically advanced surface platforms of the Pakistan Navy fleet. Keel Laying ceremony of third MILGEM class warship held. The warship will complete in 2024.


Future Projects

The next submarine project will see KS&EW jointly involved with Chinese company CSOC (China Shipbuilding & Offshore International Co. Ltd.) in the design and construction of 8 submarines equipped with air-independent propulsion (AIP). These will be designed to Pakistani specifications and four will be built at a CSOC shipyard in China, while four will be constructed by KS&EW. It is believed that little upgrading of facilities is required because much of the current infrastructure meets the requirements. The preliminary negotiations were reported to be completed in March 2011. It was earlier believed that the project would involve China's Type-041 ''Yuan class'' submarine, which had been mentioned by
Admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
Noman Bashir, Chief of Naval Staff, several times since 2009.Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works - A Profile
The Royal Institution Of Naval Architects website, Retrieved 28 September 2021


Production


Merchant vessels

* Al-Abbas - first one was built in 1967Malik, Iftikhar Ahmed, ''History of Pakistan Merchant Navy 1947- 2009'' Karachi 2010 (privately published) pg 6 for Muhammadi Steamship Company Limited. * MV Lalazar - A 13,300 DWT Cargo Vessel was built for National Shipping Corporation, Pakistan. Delivered on 20th Nov 1974. * MV Hetian - A 13,160 DWT Cargo Vessel was built for China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation, China, in 1978. * MV Islamabad - MV Islamabad is the largest general cargo and container ship built at KS&EW with 17,200 DWT. The ship is in service with Pakistan National Shipping Corporation. * You Ti 20 - A 17,000 TDW Bulk Carrier You Yi 20 was built in 1992 for China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation.


Naval vessels


Frigates

* PNS Aslat of the F-22P Zulfiquar class frigate * PNS Shah Jahan


Corvettes

* 2 corvettes of the PN MILGEM class corvette


Multi-Purpose Patrol craft

* PNS Dehshat of the Azmat class missile boat * PNS Jurrat & PNS Quwwat of the Jurrat class missile boat * PNS Jalalat & PNS Shujaat of the Jalalat II class missile boat * PNS Larkana & PNS Rajshahi of the Larkana class Gunboat * Maritime Patrol Vessels (600 and 1500 tones displacement) for
Pakistan Maritime Security Agency The Pakistan Maritime Security Agency (reporting name: PMSA) () is a branch of the Pakistan Navy. It is a Navy-managed and Navy-controlled Law enforcement in Pakistan, Marine law enforcement agency whose mission is to provide protection to Pakis ...
. Both commissioned.


Mine Countermeasure Vessels

* PNS Mujahid of the
Tripartite-class minehunter The Tripartite class is a Ship class, class of minehunters developed from an agreement between the navies of Belgian Navy, Belgium, French Navy, France and Royal Netherlands Navy, the Netherlands. A total of 35 ships were constructed for the thre ...


Submarines

* PNS Hamza & PNS Saad of Agosta 90B class submarine class * PNS Khalid submarine *
Hangor-class submarine The ''Hangor''-class submarines are a class of Diesel–electric transmission, diesel–electric attack submarines currently being manufactured by a joint-partnership of the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) and the Karachi Shipyar ...


Auxiliary Vessels

*
PNS Moawin (A39) PNS ''Moawin'' (A39), is a fleet replenishment tanker currently in service with the Pakistan Navy. Designed by the Turkish firm, STM, she was built and constructed by the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works in Karachi, Pakistan. ''Moawin ...
– 17,000 Tons Fleet Tanker * PNS Bhit Shah – Split-Hopper Barge * PNS Kalmat & PNS Gwadar – Coastal Tankers * PNS Madadgar & PNS Rasadgar – Small Tanker Cum Utility Ship


See also

* Gwadar Shipyard * Defence industry of Pakistan *
List of shipbuilders and shipyards A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References


External links

*
Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works - Profile
Manufacturing companies based in Karachi Shipbuilding companies of Pakistan Military research of Pakistan Shipyards of Pakistan Pakistan Navy bases Defence companies of Pakistan Pakistani companies established in 1957 Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1957 Engineering companies of Pakistan Pakistan Navy submarine bases Government-owned companies of Pakistan Pakistan federal departments and agencies Submarine builders {{DEFAULTSORT:Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works