Nawab Kapura Singh Brar (1625–1708) was the accredited progenitor of both the Faridkot and Kot Kapura minor
Phulkian houses. Also responsible for founding the town of
Kot Kapura
Kotkapura is a historic city in Faridkot district, Punjab, India. some 15 km from Faridkot City, 50 km from Bathinda, 40 km from Moga and 30 km from Muktsar in the state of Punjab, India. It is the largest city in the Faridko ...
in 1661.
Life
Kapura Singh was born in Panjgrain, Punjab, to Chaudury Lala Brar in 1625. Chaudury Lala Brar was the younger brother of Nawab Bhallan Chand Brar, the head of the Brar clan and an ardent follower of Guru Hargobind. Bhallan died issueless in 1634, being succeeded by Kapura, his nephew. Kapura was then succeeded by his elder son
Sukhia Singh Brar.
During his reign over the Brar clan and jagirdari territories in the area around Kot kapura, the fort of Kot Kapura was constructed in 1661. Kapura also engaged in incessant warfare with the neighbouring Rajput clans over historic territory disputes and due to his conquest of their jagirdari holds.
Baptism
Kapura Singh supported
Guru Gobind Singh Ji in the
Battle of Muktsar, originally known as the battle of Khidrana (Khidrana di jang), with men and military vantage. After this, Kapura Singh was baptised by the hands of Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1705. He was given a
khanda
Khanda may refer to:
Places
* Khanda, Sonipat, a large historical village in Sonipat district of Haryana, India
* Khanda, Jind, a village in Jind district of Haryana, India
* Khanda Kheri, a village in Hansi Tehsil of Hisar district of Haryana, ...
(double-edged sword) and Dhal shield.
Death
Kapura Singh Brar was killed by a Manj Rajput chief,
Rai Isa Khan Manj, in 1708. An on-going feud between the Phulkian houses and multiple
Rajput
Rājpūt (, from Sanskrit ''rājaputra'' meaning "son of a king"), also called Thākur (), is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating fro ...
houses had led to numerous prior altercations and conflicts, ultimately leading to the defeat of Kapura Singh as well. This assassination was avenged by Kapura Singhs's sons Sukhia Singh, Mukhia Singh and Sema Singh.
[ Dr. Harnam Singh. History of Sidhu Bairars & Phul Dynasty. Publication Bureau, U.G.C., 1934.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kapura Singh Brar
1625 births
1708 deaths