Kappa Phi
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Kappa Phi (), also called the Kappa Phi Club, is an American national Christian student society that was established at the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital ...
in 1916.


History

Kappa Phi formed from a freshman women's Sunday school class taught by Harriet (née Sterling) Thompson that met at a Methodist church in
Lawrence, Kansas Lawrence is a city in and the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70 in Kansas, Interstate 70, between the Kansas River ...
in 1915. Thompson was the wife of Gordon B. Thompson, the Wesley Foundation pastor at the University of Kansas. In 1916, four members of Thompson's class formed Kappa Phi Club for Methodist women at the University of Kansas; the group was sponsored by the
United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...
and worked closely with the Wesley Foundation. The founders of Kappa Phi Club were Francis Adams, Ruth Daniels, Marie Deible, and Sara Jacobs. The founders wanted to develop character and to provide fellowship and friendship. The group also wanted to provide religious training, take care of incoming freshmen, increase the effectiness of the work of Methodist female students, and to provide a "wholesome social life". Pastor Thompson helped promote Kappa Phi Club to other Wesley Foundation ministers. Women from the University of Iowa formed the Beta chapter in 1917. This followed by ''Gamma chapter'' at Iowa State University. In 1918, the club held its first national meeting or Council of Chapters in Kansas City where they drafted a constitution and selected Grand Officers to oversee the organizational operations. The new chapters were established at colleges with a
Wesley Foundation {{methodism A Wesley Foundation is a United Methodist campus ministry sponsored in full or in part (depending on the congregation) by the United Methodist Church on a non-church owned and operated campus. Wesley Foundations claim ancestry in the ...
and were also sponsored by the wife of the campus pastor, along with a board of three to five patronesses. By 1922, nearly 1,000 women had joined the club's ten chapters. Kappa Phi expanded to 25 schools by 1938. There were 25 chapters at Welsey Foundation-affiliated universities by 1938. In 1967, Kappa Phi had a chapter at 33 colleges and universities. In 1965, Kappa Phi became an
interdenominational Ecumenism ( ; alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships ...
Christian society, welcome to all women interested in a Christian group. Its national headquarters are in
Manhattan, Kansas Manhattan is a city in and the county seat of Riley County, Kansas, United States, although the city extends into Pottawatomie County, Kansas, Pottawatomie County. It is located in northeastern Kansas at the junction of the Kansas River and Big ...
.


Symbols and traditions

The Kappa Phi seal has a central lighted candle in a holder with the Greek letters at its base, encircled by the group's aim, a pine bough, and pine cone. The society's crest has a silver shield with two azure blue chevrons at its base, a pink rose in the upper right corner, and a green pine tree in the upper left corner. Above the shield is a lighted silver candle in a gold holder. Below the shield is a scroll with the society's name. To either side of the shield are wreathes of green and silver. Kappa Phi's colors are sky blue to represent trust, pine green to represent truth, and pure white to represent purity. Its flower is the pink rose which expresses the love that unites the sisters. Its tree is the Pine tree which represents strength and leadership. Its symbol is the lighted candle which represents "the living light of God in our lives." Its emblem is the lamb. The Kappa Phi badge is shaped like a shield; it is gold with a black background with a white diagonal band with the Greek letters . There is also a rose in its upper section and a lighted candle in the lower section. Its edge is plain, and engraved, or features close-set pearls with a sapphire in the lower point and emeralds in the upper points. The pledge badge is gold and round with Greek letters on a green background; it is surrounded by a band that is half blue with a pine tree and half white with a candle. There is also an alumnae badge, a gold oval with a pink rose above the Greek letters . Meetings begin with lighting a candle and singing the Kappa Phi hymn; meeting close with extinguishing the candle and singing a benediction. Its motto is "others" and its slogan is "I'd love to!" Its original motto was "Every Methodist university woman of today, a leader in the church tomorrow." Kappa Phi has four focus areas or pillars: Service, Worship, Fellowship, and Study." Its publication is the ''Candle Beam''.


Activities

The Meal in the Upper Room is held at Easter to commemorate Christ’s Last Supper. It is eaten in silence and is based on a Jewish
Passover Seder The Passover Seder is a ritual feast at the beginning of the Jewish holidays, Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted throughout the world on the eve of the 15th day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar (i.e., at the start of the 15th; a Hebrew d ...
. The Yule Log celebration is held annually at the last meeting before Christmas break.


Membership

Membership is open to Christian women. Kappa Phi members are grouped as the Degree of the Pine for pledges, the Degree of the Light for active members, and the Degree of the Rose for alumnae.


Chapters

Kappa Phi Club has both collegiate and alumnae chapters.


See also

*
Campus Crusade for Christ Cru (until 2011 known as Campus Crusade for Christ—informally "Campus Crusade" or simply "Crusade"—or CCC) is an interdenominational Christian parachurch organization. It was founded in 1951 at the University of California, Los Angeles by ...
*
Christian sorority (fraternities and sororities) While most of the traditional women's fraternities or sorority, sororities were founded decades before the start of the 20th century, the first ever specifically Christian-themed Greek Letter Organization formed was the Kappa Phi Club, founded in ...
*
International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities (IAMSCU) is a private, not-for-profit organization of schools, colleges and universities associated with Methodist-Wesleyan tradition. All the member institutions ha ...


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://kappaphi.org 1916 establishments in New York (state) Evangelical parachurch organizations International student religious organizations United Methodist Church Christian organizations established in 1916 Student organizations established in 1916 Christian fraternities and sororities in the United States 1916 establishments in Kansas Women's organizations based in the United States Sororities