fraternity
A fraternity (; whence, "wikt:brotherhood, brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club (organization), club or fraternal order traditionally of men but also women associated together for various religious or secular ...
founded in 1913 at the
New England Conservatory
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
. Its last surviving collegiate chapter went inactive in 2008 but continues to have alumni chapters.
History
Kappa Gamma Psi was founded by twelve men who were members of a men's club at the
New England Conservatory of Music
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
in
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
performing arts
The performing arts are arts such as music, dance, and drama which are performed for an audience. They are different from the visual arts, which involve the use of paint, canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. P ...
fraternity
A fraternity (; whence, "wikt:brotherhood, brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club (organization), club or fraternal order traditionally of men but also women associated together for various religious or secular ...
for male students.
Its second chapter, ''Beta'', was established at the
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
in 1916.
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
slowed the fraternity's expansion and resulted in ''Beta'' going inactive. Its first post-war chapter was ''Gamma'' at the Boston Conservatory of Music in 1923. By 1927, it had chartered five chapters in the United States and had initiated 235 members.
The fraternity expanded to have thirteen chapters at schools of music or universities with a department of music. It was overseen by a board of national officers that met at an annual national convention.
By 1976, the only active chapter was Iota at
Ithaca College
Ithaca College is a private college in Ithaca (town), New York, Ithaca, New York. It was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a Music school, conservatory of music. Ithaca College is known for its media-related programs and entertainment program ...
. In the 1980s, it changed from a musical fraternity to a performing arts fraternity. Iota went inactive in 2008. As of 2024, the organization still has one active alumni chapter.
Symbols
Kappa Gamma Psi's badge was a circle of twelve pearls over an inverted triangle. Inside the circle were the Greek letters . There was an amethyst at the three points of the triangle.
Its jewels were the amethyst and the pearl. Its colors were gray and black. The fraternity's publication was the ''Gray and Black''.
Membership
Membership was limited to music students. The fraternity also initiated honorary members. The fraternity was originally all male but became coeducational in the 1970s.
Activities
Kappa Gamma Psi's ''Iota chapter'' (Ithaca College) formerly sponsored a competition for new compositions. The widely performed band composition "The Leaves Are Falling", by the American composer
Warren Benson
Warren Frank Benson (January 26, 1924 – October 6, 2005) was an American composer. His compositions consist mostly of music for wind instruments and percussion. His most notable piece is titled ''The Leaves Are Falling'' (1964).
Biography
Benso ...
, was commissioned by Kappa Gamma Psi in 1963. "Deux Preludes", a work for flute, clarinet, and bassoon by the Czech-born composer
Karel Husa
Karel Husa (August 7, 1921 – December 14, 2016) was a Czech-born classical composer and conductor, winner of the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Music and 1993 University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition. In 1954, he emigrated to ...
, was commissioned by the ''Iota chapter'' in 1966.Elie Siegmeister's "Sextet for Brass and Percussion" was commissioned in 1966. In 1974, the ''Iota chapter'' commissioned
Alfred Reed
Alfred Reed (born as Alfred Friedman) (January 25, 1921 – September 17, 2005) was an American Neoclassicism (music), neoclassical composer, with more than two hundred published works for concert band, orchestra, choir, chorus, and chamber e ...
's "Double Wind Quintet".
Chapters
Collegiate chapters
Following are the former collegiate chapters of Kappa Gamma Psi, with inactive chapters and institutions noted in ''italics''.
Alumni chapters
Following is a list of Kappa Gamma Psi alumni chapters, with active chapters in bold and inactive chapters in ''italics''.
New England Conservatory
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
''Neume'' Yearbook, 1952, p. 36.
* Bert Remsen, actor
Pablo Casals
Pau Casals i Defilló (Catalan: ; 29 December 187622 October 1973), known in English as Pablo Casals,
* Philip Greeley Clapp, director of the School of Music at the
University of Iowa
The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
George Eastman
George Eastman (July 12, 1854March 14, 1932) was an American entrepreneur who founded the Kodak, Eastman Kodak Company and helped to bring the photographic use of roll film into the mainstream. After a decade of experiments in photography, he ...
, entrepreneur, inventor, and photographer
*
Duke Ellington
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous Big band, jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life.
Born and raised in Washington, D ...
cellist
The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
Ignacy Jan Paderewski
Ignacy Jan Paderewski (; r 1859– 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist, composer and statesman who was a spokesman for Polish independence. In 1919, he was the nation's Prime Minister of Poland, prime minister and foreign minister durin ...
Lawrence Tibbett
Lawrence Mervil Tibbett (November 16, 1896 – July 15, 1960) was an American opera singer and recording artist who also performed as a film actor and radio personality. A baritone with large, deep, and dark-timbred voice. His dynamic range (in ...
, opera singer
*
Bruno Walter
Bruno Walter (born Bruno Schlesinger, September 15, 1876February 17, 1962) was a Germany, German-born Conducting, conductor, pianist, and composer. Born in Berlin, he escaped Nazi Germany in 1933, was naturalised as a French people, French cit ...