Kanpur Dehat
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Kanpur Dehat district is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
in
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
in northern
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. The administrative headquarters of the district are at Mati- Akbarpur. This district is part of Kanpur division. Kanpur was formerly spelled Cawnpore.


History

The Battle of Madarpur, which occurred in 1528 CE, was fought between the Bhuinhar Brahman zamindars and the Mughal Empire. It took place in what is now the Greater Kanpur district. This land is home to the patriotic Sachan community, who provided both blood and wealth in support of Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope during the
1857 Revolt Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Janu ...
. They willingly relinquished their zamindaries in the name of the struggle for independence. Sachan people are predominantly located in the Bhognipur Tehsil and its surrounding areas. Kanpur District was divided into two districts, namely
Kanpur Kanpur (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), originally named Kanhapur and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the second largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Uttar Pradesh after Lucknow. It was the primary ...
and Greater Kanpur in year 1977. The two were reunited again in 1979 and again separated in 1981. Uttar Pradesh government decided to rename Kanpur Dehat district as Ramabai Nagar district on 1 July 2010. In July 2012, it was returned to Kanpur Dehat.


Administrative Subdivisions


Tehsils in Kanpur Dehat district

# Akbarpur # Bhognipur # Derapur # Rasulabad # Sikandara


Block in Kanpur Dehat district

# Akbarpur # Maitha # Sarvankheda # Derapur # Jhinjhak # Rasulabad # Amraudha # Malasa # Sandalpur # Rajpur


Political representatives


Legislative Council


Legislative Assembly


Parliamentary constituencies


Transport

The district is well connected by railways. Three rail tracks run through Greater Kanpur district. The railway route connecting Delhi to Hawrah belonging to North Central zone of Indian Railways is passing through centre of the district. This railway track is
broad gauge A broad-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge (the distance between the rails) broader than the used by standard-gauge railways. Broad gauge of , more known as Russian gauge, is the dominant track gauge in former Soviet Union countries ...
and fully electrified. The railway stations on this route through the district are Bhaupur, Maitha, Roshan Mau Halt, Rura, Ambiyapur, Jhinjhak and Parjani Halt. Rura Railway Station is the main railway Station of Kanpur Dehat District. The second track is Kanpur to Jhansi railway line. The railway stations on this route are Binaur, Rasulpur Gogumau, Tilaunchi, Paman, Lalpur, Malasa, Pukhrayan and Chaunrah. This broad gauge railway track is electrified also belongs to North Central zone. The third railway line converted to broad gauge belongs to North Eastern Railway zone. The track runs parallel to the
Ganges The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...
river. This track is also electrified. Greater Kanpur is also equipped with Metro station corridor having Red, Orange,Silver in Bhaupur, Akbarpur,Maitha etc. of UPMRC


Notable residents

* Ram Nath Kovind, former governor of
Bihar Bihar ( ) is a states and union territories of India, state in Eastern India. It is the list of states and union territories of India by population, second largest state by population, the List of states and union territories of India by are ...
and former
President of India The president of India (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the Indian Armed ...


Locations


Religious

* Waneshwar Mahadev Temple:Banipara *Kapaleshwar Temple: Derapur * Parhul Devi Temple:near Rura *Mukta Devi Temple:near
Musanagar Musanagar or Moosanagar is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The town is situated near the bank of river Yamuna, on both sides of the Mughal Road. According to the 2011 census of India, the population of Musa ...
*Katyani Devi (Kathari Devi) Temple: 6 km towards south of village Shahjahanpur in uneven land *Durvasa Rishi Ashram: In near village NIGOHI Bank of segur river *Jageshwar Temple: Shivli *Dharma Garh Baba Temple: Rasulabad, Kanpur Dehat *Shri Ram Janki Temple: Lohari


Villages

* Dharau * Durrajpur * Arahriyamau * Lohari


Educational institutions

* RSGU Post Graduate College Pukhrayan * Akbarpur Degree College Akbarpur Kanpur Dehat * Govt.Degree College, Akbarpur, Kanpur Dehat * R P S Inter College, Rura * Akbarpur Inter College Akbarpur * Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mati * Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur Dehat * Galuapur Inter College Galuapur *Patel Vidyapeeth Inter College Baraur *Gram Vikas Inter College Budhauli *Akbarpur Girls Inter College Akbarpur * Shri Ram Janki Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Gauriyapur * Pt.Triyugi Narayan Mahavidyalaya Mangalpur * Malviya Inter College mungisapur Kanpur dehat


Demographics

According to the 2011 census Kanpur Dehat district has a
population Population is a set of humans or other organisms in a given region or area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the resident population size within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and pl ...
of 1,795,092, roughly equal to the nation of
The Gambia The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. Geographically, The Gambia is the List of African countries by area, smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for ...
or the US state of
Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...
. This gives it a ranking of 268th in India (out of a total of 640 districts). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.82%. Kanpur Dehat has a
sex ratio A sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. As explained by Fisher's principle, for evolutionary reasons this is typically about 1:1 in species which reproduce sexually. However, many species deviate from an even sex ratio, ei ...
of 862 females for every 1000 males, and a
literacy rate Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write. Some researchers suggest that the study of "literacy" as a concept can be divided into two periods: the period before 1950, when literacy was ...
of 77.52%. 9.66% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes make up 25.66% of the population. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 98.97% of the population in the district spoke
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
(or a related language) and 0.94%
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
as their first language.


Kos Minars

Since the
Mughal Road Mughal Road is the road between Bufliaz, a town in the Poonch district, to the Shopian district, in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The 84-kilometre roadhttp://www.greaterkashmir.com/full_story.asp?Date=6_12_2008&ItemID=3 ...
passes through Greater Kanpur district, there are many Kos Minar (mile pillars) in the district. Some of them are protected monuments, notable ones are at Bhognipur, Chapar Ghata, Deosar, Gaur, Halia, Jallapur Sikandara, Pailwaru, Pitampur, Raigawan, Rajpur, Sankhiln Buzurg, Sardarpur.


International airport proposal

An international airport named Rasoolabad International Airport was proposed in 2015 to be constructed in Kanpur Dehat district about 50 km from Kanpur. The airport will serve the region from Agra division, Jhansi division, Kanpur division, Aligarh division,
Allahabad division Prayagraj division, formerly known as Allahabad division, is one of the 18 Administrative divisions of Uttar Pradesh, administrative geographical units (i.e. division) of the northern Indian States and territories of India, state of Uttar Pra ...
, Banda division and Lucknow division. It would have direct link road with Agra Lucknow Expressway.


References

{{Uttar Pradesh Districts of Uttar Pradesh 1981 establishments in Uttar Pradesh