Kankuria
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Kankuria is a
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
in the Samserganj CD block, under the
Dhulian Dhuliyan is a municipality town in the Samserganj (community development block), Samserganj block of Jangipur subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. This municipality was established in the year 1909 and comprise ...
Circle Area in the
Jangipur subdivision Jangipur subdivision is an administrative subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. West Bengal's Chief minister, CM Mamata Banerjee announced that a new Farakka subdivision will be created from the Farakka (communit ...
of the
Murshidabad district Murshidabad district is a district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Situated on the left bank of the river Ganges, the district is very fertile. Covering an area of and having a population 7.103 million (according to 2011 census), it ...
in the
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n
state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
of
West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
.


Geography


Location

Kankuria is located at . According to the map of Samserganj CD block in the ''District Census Handbook, Murshidabad'',
Anup Nagar Anup Nagar is a census town in the Samserganj CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Anup Nagar is located at . According to the map of Samserganj CD block ...
, Jafrabad, Kankuria, Kohetpur,
Jaykrishnapur Jaykrishnapur is a census town in Chanditala II CD Block in Srirampore subdivision of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Jaykrishnapur is located at . Kharsarai, Tisa, Kapashanria, Jaykrishnapur, Purba ...
, Uttar Mahammadpur, Chachanda, Basudebpur and Dhusaripara form a series of census towns from Dhuliyan, a municipal town.


Area overview

Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the
Rarh region ''Rarh region'' () is a toponym for an area in the Indian subcontinent that lies between the Chota Nagpur Plateau on the West and the Ganges Delta on the East. Although the boundaries of the region have been defined differently according to vari ...
that is spread over from adjoining
Santhal Pargana division Santhal Pargana division constitutes six district administration units known as the divisions of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Origin of name Santal Pargana derives its name from two words: " Santal", a major inhabited tribe in the region an ...
of
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in East India, eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north ...
. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating. The river
Ganges The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...
, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station. According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the
beedi A beedi (also spelled bidi or biri) is a thin cigarette or cigar, mini-cigar filled with tobacco flake and commonly wrapped in a tendu (''Diospyros melanoxylon'') or ''Piliostigma racemosum'' leaf tied with a string or adhesive at one end. It ...
industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the
Ganges The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...
alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks. Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.


Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kankuria had a population of 36,925, of which 18,157 (49%) were males and 18,768 (51%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 7,430. The total number of literate persons in Kankuria was 15,640 (53.03% of the population over 6 years) that is lower than the state average of 76.26%. Male literacy is around 58.21 % while female literacy rate is 48.03 %. India
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, Kankuria had a population of 27,372. Males were 50% of the population and females 50%. The average literacy rate was 31%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy was 39%, and female literacy was 23%, and 23% of the population was under 6 years of age.


Infrastructure

According to the ''District Census Handbook, Murshidabad'', 2011, Kankuria covered an area of 3.46 km2. It had 8 km roads. The protected water-supply involved service reservoir, hand pump. It had 600 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 3 dispensaries/ health centres, 4 family welfare centres, 4 maternity & child welfare centre, 3 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 22 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school, general degree college at Dak Bungalow 5 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Among the social, cultural & recreational facilities it had 1 auditorium/ community hall, 1 public library. It produced
beedi A beedi (also spelled bidi or biri) is a thin cigarette or cigar, mini-cigar filled with tobacco flake and commonly wrapped in a tendu (''Diospyros melanoxylon'') or ''Piliostigma racemosum'' leaf tied with a string or adhesive at one end. It ...
. It had the branch offices of 1 nationalised bank, 1 agricultural credit society.


Education

College : Nur Mohammad Smriti Mohavidyalaya, affiliated to Kalyani University and located beside NH34 highway. School: Saheb Nagar High School affiliated to West Bengal board of secondary education. Saheb Nagar High School (H.S).


Economy

Biri industry (nicotine industry): Most of people involved in nicotine industry ,especially women.


Healthcare

Hospitals: Tarapur Hospital (government), Anup Nagar Hospital (government), DDH Hospital (private). These hospitals are in Dhulian. Samserganj CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of arsenic contamination. The
WHO The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has 6 regional offices and 15 ...
guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Samserganj CD block is 287 mg/litre.


References

{{Murshidabad District Cities and towns in Murshidabad district