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were officials of the
Tokugawa shogunate The Tokugawa shogunate (, Japanese 徳川幕府 ''Tokugawa bakufu''), also known as the , was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"''Tokugawa-jidai''"in ''Japan Encyclopedia ...
in
Edo period The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characteriz ...
Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually '' fudai daimyōs''. Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor". The work was mainly done at the account office. This '' bakufu'' title identifies an official with responsibility for finance. The office of ''kanjō-bugyō'' was created in 1787 to upgrade the status and authority of the pre-1787 finance chief (''kanjō-gashira''). It was a high-ranking office, in status roughly equivalent to a ''gaikoku-bugyō''; the status of this office ranked slightly below that of ''daimyō'', ranking a little below the ''machi-bugyō''. The number of ''kanjō bugyō'' varied, usually five or six in the late Tokugawa period. The ''kanjō-bugyō'' was considered to rank approximately with the ''
gunkan-bugyō , also known as ''kaigun-bugō,'' were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually ''fudai daimyō''.Beasley, William G. (1955). ''Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853– ...
''. The ''kanjō-ginmiyaku'' were ''bakufu'' officials of lower rank who were subordinate to the ''kanjō-bugyō''.


Domains

There are also accounts in various Domains, and like the accounts of the shogunate, they were in charge of duties such as finance and tax collection of the domains. The chief executive officer of the Accounts Office is the Kanjo Bugyo, and because of the domain's financial responsibilities, a superior with a relatively high dignity was appointed within the clan . In addition, there was an official of the accountant under the Kanjō bugyō, who was in charge of the business.


List of ''kanjō-bugyō''

* Umezo Masagake * Matsudaira Chikanao (1844–57). *
Kawaji Toshiaki Kawaji (written: 川路) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese politician *, pen name of Kawaki Makoto, Japanese poet and literary critic See also *Kawaji Station is a train station in Iida, Nagano Prefe ...
(1852–58)—negotiated the Shimoda Treaty. *
Mizuno Tadanori was the 8th and final ''daimyō'' of Numazu Domain in Suruga Province, Honshū, Japan (modern-day Shizuoka Prefecture), and 15th hereditary head of the Numazu-Mizuno clan. Biography Mizuno Tadanori was born as the younger son of a ''hatamoto'' o ...
(1855–58, 1859). * Toki Tomoaki (1857–59). *
Nagai Naomune Nagai may refer to: *Nagai (surname), a Japanese surname *Nagai, Yamagata, a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan *An alternative name for Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India * Nagai (''Star Wars''), a fictional alien race in the ''Star Wars'' f ...
(1858). * Takenuchi Tasunori (1861–64). *
Oguri Tadamasa Oguri Kozukenosuke (Oguri Tadamasa, 16 July 1827 – 27 May 1868) was a statesman of the Tokugawa government in the last stage of the Edo period, and he is often regarded as a rival of Katsu Kaishu. At the time when the power of the Tokugawa go ...
(1863, 1864–65). * Matsuaira Yasunao (1863–64). *
Inoue Kiyonao Inoue (kanji: , historical kana orthography: ''Winouhe'') is the 16th most common Japanese surname. Historically, it was also romanized as Inouye, and many Japanese-descended people outside of Japan still retain this spelling. A less common vari ...
(1864–66). *
Kawazu Sukekuni Kawazu may refer to: Places *Kawazu, Shizuoka 270px, Kawazu Town Hall 270px, Kawazu sakura is a town located on the east coast of Izu Peninsula in Kamo District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 7,203 ...
(1867). *
Kurimoto Sebei Kurimoto (written: 栗本) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, pen name of Sumiyo Imaoka, Japanese writer *, Japanese naturalist, zoologist and entomologist *, Japanese writer and politician See also * Kurimoto, Chib ...
(1867). * Kan'o Haruhide. Simultaneously Nikkō ''bugyō'' until 1746. * Honda Yashuhide. *
Hagiwara Shigehide Hagiwara (written: ) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: * (also known as Sho-Ken), the lead singer of The Tempters *, Japanese pop singer *, San Francisco landscape designer often credited with inventing the fortune coo ...
.


See also

* Bugyō * Head of Accounts(勘定組頭) - Who directed and supervised the officials belonging to the Accounts Office.and was in charge of the Shogunate or Domains finances and agricultural policy. * Kanjō-bugyō - Kanjobugyo is a financial accounting computer software released by Obic Business Consultants.


Notes


References

* . * ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is a pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File
* . * . * . Government of feudal Japan Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate {{Japan-hist-stub