Kangchenjunga South Peak is a high
subsidiary peak
A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous.
The term (mountain top) is generally used only for ...
of
Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. Its summit lies at in a section of the Himalayas, the ''Kangchenjunga Himal'', which is bounded in the west by the Tamur River, in the north by the Lhonak River and Jongsang La, and ...
, the third highest mountain in the world.
The summit is located in the
Himalayan range
The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than 100 peak ...
, on the border between
Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
and
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. A ridge leads north over the middle peak to the main peak of Kangchenjunga. To the east, a ridge branches off to
Zemu Kang (). To the south, the ridge continues over
Hogsback Peak () and
Talung () to
Kabru
Kabru is a mountain in the Himalayas on the border of eastern Nepal and India. It is part of a ridge that extends south from the third highest mountain in the world Kangchenjunga, and is the southernmost peak in the world.
The main features ...
.
Mountaineering
The mountain has rarely been climbed, with only six expeditions counted by the
Himalayan Database as of 2024.
The first ascent of Kangchenjunga South took place in 1978, 23 years after the first successful summit of the main peak. It was climbed by a Polish team consisting of Eugeniusz Chrobak and Wojciech Wróż.
In 1989, the mountain was climbed for the first time without supplemental oxygen by a Russian team led by Eduard Myslovsky.
In 1991,
Marko Prezelj
Marko Prezelj (born 13 October 1965) is a Slovenian mountaineer and photographer.
Prezelj received four Piolet d'Or awards. He won the inaugural "Oscar of mountaineering" in 1992 with Andrej Štremfelj for their new route on the south ridge of ...
and
Andrej Štremfelj
Andrej Štremfelj (born 17 December 1956) is a Slovenian mountaineer, and in 2019, became the 10th recipient of the Piolet d'Or ''Lifetime Achievement Award''.
Life and work
Štremfelj was born in Kranj and got involved in mountaineeri ...
successfully summitted Kangchenjunga South by its Southwest ridge, in
alpine style
Alpine climbing () is a type of mountaineering that uses any of a broad range of advanced climbing skills, including rock climbing, ice climbing, and/or mixed climbing, to summit typically large climbing route, routes (e.g. multi-pitch climbing, ...
. After a challenging climb, they reached the summit on April 30. The following year, the pair were awarded the inaugural
Piolets d'Or
The Piolets d'Or (, "Golden Ice Axe") is an annual mountaineering and alpine climbing award organized by the (GHM), and previously with co-founder ''Montagnes Magazine'', since its founding in 1992. Golden ice axes are presented to the annual w ...
for their successful ascent.
In 2012, Kangchenjunga South was first summitted in Winter, when it was climbed by German Philipp Kunz and his team of four Sherpas, Tshering Dorje Sherpa, Kami Chiriri Lama, Lhakpa Wangel Sherpa, and Nima Ongdi Sherpa. The team reached the summit on February 15. Supplementary oxygen was not used in the ascent, and the expedition took 15 days in total.
See also
*
Yalung Kang (Kangchenjunga West)
*
Kangbachen
Kangbachen is a subsidiary peak of Kangchenjunga in the Nepalese part of the Himalayas. The Kangchenjunga massif's local name translates to "Five treasures of the high snow" in reference to its five peaks, one being Kangbachen.
Kangbachen lies o ...
External links
* Nepal Himal Peak Profile
* Kangchenjunga South, Nepal/India o
Peakbagger
References
{{Eight-thousander
Mangan district
Taplejung District
Mountains of the Himalayas
Mountain ranges of Nepal
Landforms of Sikkim
India–Nepal border
International mountains of Asia
Eight-thousanders