was a Japanese
Noh actor, author, and musician during the
Muromachi period
The is a division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573. The period marks the governance of the Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate (''Muromachi bakufu'' or ''Ashikaga bakufu''), which was officially established in 1338 by ...
. Born in
Iga Province
was a province of Japan located in what is today part of western Mie Prefecture. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Iga" in . Its abbreviated name was . Iga is classified as one of the provinces of the Tōkaidō. Under the '' Engishiki'' ...
, Kan'ami also went by and . He is the father of the well-known playwright .
Theater
Kan'ami's career began in Obata,
Nabari-shi, Mie when he founded a
sarugaku
was a form of theatre
Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, o ...
theater group in the
Kansai
The or the , lies in the southern-central region of Japan's main island Honshū. The region includes the prefectures of Nara, Wakayama, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo and Shiga, often also Mie, sometimes Fukui, Tokushima and Tottori. The metropolitan ...
region on the main Honshu island. The troupe moved to
Yamato and formed the Yuzaki theater company, which would become the school of
Noh theater. He grew in popularity and began making trips to
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ...
to give performances. In 1374, the
shōgun
, officially , was the title of the military dictators of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, though during part of the Kamakur ...
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
was the third ''shōgun'' of the Ashikaga shogunate, ruling from 1368 to 1394 during the Muromachi period of Japan. Yoshimitsu was Ashikaga Yoshiakira's third son but the oldest son to survive, his childhood name being Haruō (). Yoshimitsu was ...
was in the audience of a performance and was so impressed by it that he became Kan'ami's patron.
Kan'ami was the first playwright to incorporate the
Kusemai song and dance style and
Dengaku dances from rustic harvest celebrations. He trained his son
Zeami Motokiyo in his style, and his son eventually succeeded him as director of the Kanze school of Noh. Kan'ami died in
Suruga Province
was an old province in the area that is today the central part of Shizuoka Prefecture. Suruga bordered on Izu, Kai, Sagami, Shinano, and Tōtōmi provinces; and was bordered by the Pacific Ocean through Suruga Bay to the south. Its abbrev ...
.
Notable works
*''
Sotoba Komachi''
*''Ji'nen koji''
*''Shiino shōshō''
*''
Matsukaze''
*''
Motomezuka''
*''
Eguchi''
Further reading
*
Encyclopædia Britannica 2005 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD, article- "Kan'ami"
1333 births
1384 deaths
Noh playwrights
14th-century Japanese male actors
Japanese Buddhists
14th-century Japanese dramatists and playwrights
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