The restored version of ''Om-Dar-Ba-Dar'' was released on 17 January 2014.
Filmography
Directing
Kamal Swaroop is an Indian
screenwriter
A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based.
...
and director of film, television and radio. He is best known for his roles on
''Om-Dar-Ba-Dar'' (1988) and ''Rangbhoomi'', for which he has received several awards.
Early life
Swaroop was born in
Kashmir. His father was a teacher and
palmist
Palmistry is the Pseudoscience, pseudoscientific practice of fortune-telling through the study of the Hand#Areas, palm. Also known as palm reading, chiromancy, chirology or cheirology, the practice is found all over the world, with numerous cul ...
; his mother was a homemaker. The family moved to
Ajmer
Ajmer is one of the major and oldest cities in the Indian state of Rajasthan and the centre of the eponymous Ajmer District. It is located at the centre of Rajasthan. It is also known as heart of Rajasthan. The city was established as "''Aj ...
in the
Rajasthan state
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern si ...
, where he studied Biology, before moving to
Pune
Pune (; ; also known as Poona, ( the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million As of 2021, Pune Metropolitan Region is the largest i ...
in the
Maharashtra state
Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
, where he studied film directing. He had a brief stint at the
Indian Space Research Organisation
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO; ) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. It operates under the Department of Space (DOS) which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while the Chairman of ...
, where he used Russian fairytales to teach science to children. Following this, he attended filmmaking classes in the remote village of Maharashtra.
In 1974, Swaroop graduated from the
Film and Television Institute of India
The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) is a film institute under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India and aided by the Central Government of India. It is situated on the premises of the erstwhile ...
; his student work met with unusual international acclaim. He continued with postgraduate studies at the Institute.
Swaroop assisted the director
Richard Attenborough
Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, (; 29 August 192324 August 2014) was an English actor, filmmaker, and entrepreneur. He was the president of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and the British Academy of Film and Televisio ...
in the filming of ''
Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure who transformed ... anti- ...
'' (1982).
Career
Rangbhoomi
On a grant from the India Foundation for the Arts, IFA, Swaroop began tracing the life of
Dadasaheb Phalke
Dhundiraj Govind Phalke (Pronunciation: ̪ʱuɳɖiɾaːd͡ʒ pʰaːɭke, popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke () (30 April 1870 – 16 February 1944), was an Indian producer-director-screenwriter, known as "the Father of Indian cinema". His de ...
through workshops all over India. One such workshop in
Benaras
Varanasi (; ; also Banaras or Benares (; ), and Kashi.) is a city on the Ganges river in northern India that has a central place in the traditions of pilgrimage, death, and mourning in the Hindu world.
*
*
*
* The city has a syncretic tra ...
was the foundation for his documentary film ''Rangbhoomi'', re-telling the story of Phalke's life there.
''Rangbhoomi'' premiered at the
Rome Film Festival
International Rome Film Fest is a film festival that takes place in Rome during the month of October. The name in Italian is Festa del Cinema di Roma.
Sections
The Rome Film Festival official program is divided into several sections:
Cinema d'O ...
in the official competition section. It later won the National Award (Golden Lotus) for best non-feature film, becoming the second national award for Swaroop to win.
Om Dar Ba Dar
The idea of ''Om Dar-Ba-Dar'' came to Swaroop on the sets of ''Gandhi''. Commenting, he said, "I managed the crowds and told stories to keep them entertained. One of them was about a boy who skips school and runs away from home when the results are due. He then discovers that he can make a living by holding his breath for a really long time, just like the frogs".
''Om Dar-Ba-Dar'' is set in a mythical small town in
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
and tells the tale of the boy Om growing into
adolescence
Adolescence () is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Adolescence is usually associated with t ...
. Son of a
fortune teller
Fortune telling is the practice of predicting information about a person's life. Melton, J. Gordon. (2008). ''The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena''. Visible Ink Press. pp. 115-116. The scope of fortune telling is in principle identical wi ...
, Om's major problem is that, riddled with guilt about his
voyeurism
Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of watching other people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions of a private nature.
The term comes from the French ''voir'' which means "to see". A ...
, he believes himself to be responsible for everything that happens around him. Meanwhile, his elder sister Gayatri, who is being courted by Jagdish, dreams of a future in which she can ride a bicycle or sit in the men's section of a movie theatre.
Many of Om's fantasies about
sexuality
Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied wi ...
and death are graphically realised in remarkable song sequences: the science teacher dissecting a frog expands into a
Federico Fellini
Federico Fellini (; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and most ...
inspired "Rana Tigrina" number or the moonwalk on a terrace on the night that
Neil Armstrong
Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who became the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor.
...
landed on the moon. This double-edged
satire
Satire is a genre of the visual arts, visual, literature, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently Nonfiction, non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ...
acquires a further dimension with the entry of Phoolkumari, whose sexuality sends out beguiling yet horrifying message. The war is declared as
Diwali
Diwali (), Dewali, Divali, or Deepavali ( IAST: ''dīpāvalī''), also known as the Festival of Lights, related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious celebration in Indian religions. It i ...
firecrackers become real explosions. His father's diamonds, hoarded for black market reasons, are swallowed by frogs. In the end, Om atones by enacting the traditional legend of
Brahma
Brahma ( sa, ब्रह्मा, Brahmā) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the trinity of supreme divinity that includes Vishnu, and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp ...
's descent to earth.
Made in 1988 with the help of
National Film Development Corporation of India
The National Film Development Corporation of India (NFDC) based in Mumbai is the central agency established in 1975, to encourage high quality Indian cinema. It functions in areas of film financing, production and distribution and under Minist ...
, ''Om Dar-Ba-Dar'' made it to the festival circuit and then shuffled out into obscurity.
This film was a major attraction in the festival circuit and premiered at the Berlin Film Festival but never got a theatrical release in the country.
* ''Pushkar Puran'' (2017)
* ''Battle For Benaras'' (2014)
* ''Rangbhoomi'' (2013)
* ''Bandish'' (2007)
* ''When the Image Meets the Shadow'' (2004)
* ''
Om-Dar-B-Dar'' (1988)
* ''
Ghashiram Kotwal
'' Kotwal'' is a Marathi play written by playwright Vijay Tendulkar in 1972 as a response to the rise of a local political party, in Maharashtra. The play is a political satire, written as historical drama. It is based on the life of Nana Phadna ...
'' (1976)
* ''Dorothy'' (1974)
Writing
* ''Tracing Phalke'' (2013
* ''Private Detective: Two Plus Two Plus One'' (1997) (dialogs)
* ''Salim Langde Pe Mat Ro'' (1989) (researcher) (script consultant)
* ''Salaam Bombay'' (dialogs)
As production designor
* ''Siddeshwari'' (1989)
As assistant director
* ''Gandhi'' (1982) (assistant director)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swaroop, Kamal
Living people
Film directors from Jammu and Kashmir
Indian male screenwriters
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)