Kamaka (island)
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Kamaka (previously known as Mito) is an island in the
Gambier Islands The Gambier Islands ( or ) are an archipelago in French Polynesia, located at the southeast terminus of the Tuamotu archipelago. They cover an area of , and are made up of the Mangareva Islands, a group of high islands remnants of a caldera alo ...
of
French Polynesia French Polynesia ( ; ; ) is an overseas collectivity of France and its sole #Governance, overseas country. It comprises 121 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over more than in the Pacific Ocean, South Pacific Ocean. The t ...
, 11.7 km south of
Mangareva Mangareva is the central and largest island of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. It is surrounded by smaller islands: Taravai in the southwest, Aukena and Akamaru in the southeast, and islands in the north. Mangareva has a permanent p ...
within the same
lagoon A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a narrow landform, such as reefs, barrier islands, barrier peninsulas, or isthmuses. Lagoons are commonly divided into ''coastal lagoons'' (or ''barrier lagoons'') an ...
. Kamaka is about in length, wide, and has an area of . The highest point is
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it is formalized as orthometric height. The zero level ...
. There are no permanent springs on the island. to the NNW rises barren and rugged Makaroa island and off Kamaka's northeastern shore lies the small Manui islet. The island was not permanently inhabited before European contact, with occupation being short-term and focused on fishing. It is now uninhabited. In 2015 a conservation campaign was unsuccessful in eradicating rats from the island.


References

{{FrenchPolynesia-geo-stub Islands of the Gambier Islands Uninhabited islands of French Polynesia