''Kalyug Aur Ramayan'' () is a 1987 Indian
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
-language drama film starring
Manoj Kumar
Harikrishan Goswami (born 24 July 1937), better known by his screen name Manoj Kumar, is an Indian actor, filmmaker, screenwriter, lyricist and editor who worked in Hindi cinema. He is known for acting and making films with patriotic themes ...
,
Madhavi,
Prem Chopra
Prem Chopra (born 23 September 1935) is an Indian actor in Hindi and Punjabi films. He has acted in 380 films over a span of over 60 years. He has a soft-spoken diction despite being a villain in most films. His 19 films, with him as antagonist a ...
,
Om Prakash
Om Prakash (born Om Prakash Chibber 19 December 1919 – 21 February 1998) was an Indian film actor. He was born in Jammu as Om Prakash Chibber and went on to become a well-known character actor of Bollywood. His most well-known movies are N ...
,
Bindu
Bindu ( sa, बिंदु) is a term meaning "point" or "dot". Bindu may also refer to:
* Bindu (symbol)
* Bindu, India, village in Darjeeling district of West Bengal India
* Anusvara, a diacritical mark represented as a ''bindu'' or dot
* ''B ...
and
Rajiv Goswami
Rajiv Goswami (12 June 1971 - 24 February 2004) was a commerce student at the Deshbandhu College, Delhi University who came into prominence when he attempted self-immolation on 19 September 1990 to protest against Prime Minister V.P. Singh's impl ...
. The film, a modern adaptation of the ancient Indian epic ''
Ramayana
The ''Rāmāyana'' (; sa, रामायणम्, ) is a Sanskrit epic composed over a period of nearly a millennium, with scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text ranging from the 8th to 4th centuries BCE, and later stages e ...
'', was directed by Babubhai Mistri and produced by Shashi Goswami. The music was given by
Kalyanji Anandji and lyrics by
Maya Govind and
Verma Malik
Verma Malik (13 April 1925 – 15 March 2009) was a Bollywood film songs lyricist. He was an active freedom fighter during the British Raj. He wrote many patriotic songs and bhajans and recited them immediately prior to penning lyrics for ...
.
The film faced controversy, particularly from
Hindutva
Hindutva () is the predominant form of Hindu nationalism in India. The term was formulated as a political ideology by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923. It is used by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), t ...
(Hindu nationalist) groups like the
Vishwa Hindu Parishad, on objections to the juxtaposition of
Kaliyuga (the current dark age in Hinduism) with the religious text ''Ramayana'' in the title and the portrayal of deities from the latter who are situated in a contemporary debauched India. Originally titled ''Kalyug Ki Ramayan'' () the title was changed as mandated by the
Central Board of Film Certification
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory film-certification body in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Government of India. It is tasked with "regulating the public exhibition of films under the provision ...
along with other edits to address religious concerns.
Plot
The film is based on the ancient Indian epic ''
Ramayana
The ''Rāmāyana'' (; sa, रामायणम्, ) is a Sanskrit epic composed over a period of nearly a millennium, with scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text ranging from the 8th to 4th centuries BCE, and later stages e ...
'' and set in the modern-day India. Manoj Kumar portrays the god
Hanumana
Hanumana is a town and a nagar panchayat in Rewa district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and some Neighbouring Towns are Manikwar , Mauganj And Mangawan. There is a famous temple of Lord Shiva known as Hateshwarnath located in Village ...
, the devotee of
Rama
Rama (; ), Ram, Raman or Ramar, also known as Ramachandra (; , ), is a major deity in Hinduism. He is the seventh and one of the most popular ''avatars'' of Vishnu. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being ...
, who comes to earth on the latter's instructions and meets a miserable father Dasaratha (named after
Rama's father in the epic, other others members of the family are similarly named). Dasrath is distressed by his sons and daughter-in-law. How Hanumana solves this problem is theme of the film.
Cast
*
Manoj Kumar
Harikrishan Goswami (born 24 July 1937), better known by his screen name Manoj Kumar, is an Indian actor, filmmaker, screenwriter, lyricist and editor who worked in Hindi cinema. He is known for acting and making films with patriotic themes ...
as Pawan Putra /
Hanumana
Hanumana is a town and a nagar panchayat in Rewa district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and some Neighbouring Towns are Manikwar , Mauganj And Mangawan. There is a famous temple of Lord Shiva known as Hateshwarnath located in Village ...
*Rajiv Goswami as Raman (based on
Rama
Rama (; ), Ram, Raman or Ramar, also known as Ramachandra (; , ), is a major deity in Hinduism. He is the seventh and one of the most popular ''avatars'' of Vishnu. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being ...
)
*
Madhavi as Sarita (based on
Sita
Sita (; ) also called as Janaki and Vaidehi is a Hindu goddess and the female protagonist of the Hindu epic, '' Ramayana''. She is the consort of Rama, the avatar of the god Vishnu, and is regarded as a form of Vishnu's consort, Lakshmi ...
)
*
Prem Chopra
Prem Chopra (born 23 September 1935) is an Indian actor in Hindi and Punjabi films. He has acted in 380 films over a span of over 60 years. He has a soft-spoken diction despite being a villain in most films. His 19 films, with him as antagonist a ...
as Bhairon Singh
*
Om Prakash
Om Prakash (born Om Prakash Chibber 19 December 1919 – 21 February 1998) was an Indian film actor. He was born in Jammu as Om Prakash Chibber and went on to become a well-known character actor of Bollywood. His most well-known movies are N ...
as Dashrath (based on
Dasaratha)
*
Bindu
Bindu ( sa, बिंदु) is a term meaning "point" or "dot". Bindu may also refer to:
* Bindu (symbol)
* Bindu, India, village in Darjeeling district of West Bengal India
* Anusvara, a diacritical mark represented as a ''bindu'' or dot
* ''B ...
as Kamla (based on
Kaushalya)
*
Satish Shah
Satish Shah (born 25 June 1951) is an Indian actor. He is best known for his comic roles in films like '' Jaane bhi Do Yaaro'' (1983), '' Yeh Jo Hai Zindagi'' (1984), '' Sarabhai vs Sarabhai'' (2004), '' Main Hoon Na'' (2004), '' Kal Ho Naa Ho'' ...
as Police Inspector Thakur Hanuman Singh
*
Parikshat Sahni as Judge Shyam Diwakar
* Huma Khan as Kamini
*
Urmila Bhatt as Mrs. Sharma
*
Abhi Bhattacharya
Abhi Bhattacharya (20 November 1921 – 11 August 1993) was an Indian actor of Hindi and Bengali cinema, who is most remembered for his roles in films of the 1950s and the 1960s, such as '' Yatrik'' (1952), '' Jagriti'' (1954), ''Anuradha'' ( ...
as Mr. Sharma
*
Birbal
Birbal (; born Mahesh Das; 1528 16 February 1586), or Raja Birbal, was a Saraswat Hindu Bhatt Brahmin advisor and main commander (''Mukhya Senapati'') of army in the court of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. He is mostly known in the Indian subconti ...
as D'Souza
*
Mohan Choti
Mohan Choti (1935 – 1 February 1992) was an Indian actor who worked as a comedian in Hindi films. The name Mohan Choti came from a fictional character of the same name from the 1957 film '' Musafir'', in which he plays a tea shop delivery boy ...
as Stage Actor
*
C.S. Dubey
Chandrashekhar Dubey (4 September 1924 – 28 September 1993) commonly referred to as C. S. Dubey was an Indian actor and radio personality. He was born in Kannod and appeared in over 150 Hindi films as a character actor starting in 1950s, wi ...
as Jagannath
*
Amrit Patel as Stage Actor
* Sarita Devi as Dashrath's Mother
* Bhupendra Singh
*
Dinesh Kaushik as Stage actor
* Sonika Gill as Nirmala Sharma
* Rahul as Dhaman
*
Manmauji as Stage actor
Source:
Soundtrack
See also
*
Hindutva boycott of Bollywood films
Several boycotts have been started against Hindi films by Hindu nationalists in recent years, with the term ''Urduwood'' being used to characterise the Hindi-language Bollywood film industry as a Muslim-dominated, anti-Hindu industry which favo ...
References
External links
* {{IMDb title, tt0242568
1987 films
Films scored by Kalyanji Anandji
1980s Hindi-language films
Hanuman in popular culture
Films directed by Babubhai Mistry
Films based on the Ramayana
Hindu mythology in popular culture
Hinduism-related controversies in film
Indian drama films