Kallarawa Massacre
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The Kallarawa massacre was carried out by the
LTTE The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; , ; also known as the Tamil Tigers) was a Tamil militant organization, that was based in the northern and eastern Sri Lanka. The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam ...
, an organisation which has been banned in 33 countries including the US, Australia, EU, India and Canada due to its terrorist activities. This
massacre A massacre is an event of killing people who are not engaged in hostilities or are defenseless. It is generally used to describe a targeted killing of civilians Glossary of French words and expressions in English#En masse, en masse by an armed ...
occurred at a small fishing village called Kallarawa located on the Eastern seaboard of
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
. Kallarawa is located 35 kilometres away from
Trincomalee Trincomalee (; , ; , ), historically known as Gokanna and Gokarna, is the administrative headquarters of the Trincomalee District and major resort port city of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Located on the east coast o ...
town. The village was populated by migrant fishermen at the time of the attack. Kallarawa was known as an area which produces good catches for fishermen.''The Sunday Times'', Lighting a candle in the storm.
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Incident

The Kallarawa massacre is an incident on 25 May 1995 during which
LTTE The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; , ; also known as the Tamil Tigers) was a Tamil militant organization, that was based in the northern and eastern Sri Lanka. The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam ...
cadres massacred 42 Sinhalese men, women and children in Kallarawa. All the remaining civilian survivors fled the village after this incident leading to its depopulation. However survivors from the Sinhalese and Muslim communities have returned to Kallarawa under the protection of the Sri Lankan Army.


Eyewitness accounts

G. Dayananda, an old fishermen from Kallarawa who survived the massacre, recounted the massacre as follows:


Response

In a letter to
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says that it has more than ten million members a ...
, the LTTE seemed to implicitly claim responsibility for the attack, stating that the village was part of the government's war strategy and thus a legitimate target. Amnesty noted that there were no reports of firearms being used by the villagers, and thus concluded the massacre was a violation of international humanitarian law.


References


Further reading

* Gunaratna, Rohan. (1998). ''Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security'',
Colombo Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...
: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. * Gunaratna, Rohan. (1 October 1987). ''War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report From Jaffna'',
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
: Institute of Fundamental Studies. * Gunasekara, S.L. (4 November 2003). ''The Wages of Sin'', {{coord missing, Sri Lanka Massacres in 1995 Attacks on civilians attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 1990s massacres of the Sri Lankan civil war Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam attacks in Eelam War III Mass murder in 1995 Mass murder of Sinhalese May 1995 in Asia Terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka in 1995