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The Kakanui Range (or Kakanui Mountains) is a range of high hills located inland from Oamaru in the
South Island The South Island ( , 'the waters of Pounamu, Greenstone') is the largest of the three major islands of New Zealand by surface area, the others being the smaller but more populous North Island and Stewart Island. It is bordered to the north by ...
of New Zealand. The range forms a boundary between the valley of the Waitaki River to the north and the high plateau known as the Maniototo and the upper watershed of the Taieri River to the southwest. The western Kakanui Range is crossed by road at Danseys Pass, which has a
saddle A saddle is a supportive structure for a rider of an animal, fastened to an animal's back by a girth. The most common type is equestrian. However, specialized saddles have been created for oxen, camels and other animals. It is not know ...
at . The eastern portions start to the north east of The Pigroot and Pigroot Hill to the east of the road is a foothill of the range.


Geology

The southwestern slopes of the Kakanui Range were a major goldfield during the Otago gold rush of the 1860s. Relics from this goldrush can be found at Kyeburn and Naseby. The Kakanui Range is composed of metamorphosed sedimentary rocks of the Rakaia Terrane. This has been described as quartzofeldspathic semischist. The Kakanuis continue as the Horse Range and then the Blue Mountains (there is another range called the Blue Mountains in Otago) to the Pacific at Shag Point. Except where exposed by stream erosion or road cuttings there is no surface evidence of the rhyolitic deposits from what must have been a surface eruption at about 112 million years ago that extends this distance of and was subsequently covered by ocean sediments.


Soil

The soil in farmland near the ranges is acid and has the potential to cause aluminium toxicity in crops. Partial mitigation can be with lime, with full mitigation with gypsum unlikely to be economic.


Peaks

The highest point in the Kakanui Range is Mount Pisgah, at .


References

{{Reflist Mountain ranges of Otago