Kaiti, New Zealand
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Kaiti () is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Gisborne. It is located immediately to the east of the city centre, on the opposing bank of the Waimata River. Kaiti Hill or Titirangi overlooks
Poverty Bay Poverty Bay (Māori language, Māori: ''Tūranganui-a-Kiwa''), officially named Tūranganui-a-Kiwa / Poverty Bay, is the largest of several small bays on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island to the north of Hawke Bay. It stretches for ...
with Young Nick's Head (Te Kurī-a-Pāoa) across the Bay. Titirangi also overlooks the city. The Turanganui River is below it and separates Kaiti from the Gisborne Central Business District.Jackman, Gordon Heathcote (2002) – ''Archaeology, ''Annales'' and the Port of Gisborne, Aotearoa New Zealand''. Thesis, submitted for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology at Univ. of Auckland, New Zealand. Kaiti Beach is one of New Zealand's most historic spots, being the landing site of the
Horouta In Māori mythology, Māori tradition, the canoe ''Horouta'' was one of the Māori migration canoes, great ocean-going canoes in which Polynesians migrated to New Zealand approximately 800 years ago. The story goes that Kahukura, a man from Ha ...
waka. It brought ancestors of the
tangata whenua In New Zealand, tangata whenua () is a Māori term that translates to "people of the land". It can refer to either a specific group of people with historical claims to a district, or more broadly the Māori people who's common ancestors are bur ...
to the region. In 1769, Captain James Cook, the first European to have set foot on New Zealand soil, also landed here. The location of this landing is protected as a
national reserve A national park is a nature park designated for conservation (ethic), conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance. It is an area of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that is protecte ...
. The name ''kaiti'' comes from Māori words meaning "to eat the edible parts of cabbage trees (''
Cordyline australis ''Cordyline australis'', commonly known as the cabbage tree, or by its Māori language, Māori name of ''tī'' or ''tī kōuka'', is a widely branched monocotyledon, monocot tree endemism, endemic to New Zealand. It grows up to tall with a s ...
'')".


Demographics

Kaiti covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Kaiti had a population of 7,803 at the
2018 New Zealand census The 2018 New Zealand census, which took place on Tuesday 6 March 2018, was the thirty-fourth national census in New Zealand. The population of New Zealand was counted as 4,699,755 – an increase of 457,707 (10.79%) over the 2013 census. Resu ...
, an increase of 912 people (13.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 279 people (3.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,397 households, comprising 3,762 males and 4,050 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female, with 2,121 people (27.2%) aged under 15 years, 1,680 (21.5%) aged 15 to 29, 3,018 (38.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 987 (12.6%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 43.5% European/
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
, 67.7% Māori, 7.5% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 0.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. The percentage of people born overseas was 9.1, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 46.9% had no religion, 35.3% were
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 6.5% had
Māori religious beliefs Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
, 0.3% were
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 0.3% were
Muslim Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
, 0.3% were
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
and 1.7% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 756 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,284 (22.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 417 people (7.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,481 (43.7%) people were employed full-time, 783 (13.8%) were part-time, and 447 (7.9%) were unemployed.


Geography


Titirangi Hill

Titirangi Hill is a reserve with a dog walking area, fitness trail, picnic area, playground and lookout spot. The Kaiti Beach reserve, at the south-west base of the hill, is a beach, local park and dog walking area.


Other parks

Anzac Park includes a
barbecue area A barbecue grill or barbeque grill (known as a barbecue in Canada and barbecue or barbie in Australia and New Zealand) is a device that cooks food by applying heat from below. There are several varieties of grills, with most falling into one of t ...
, boat ramp,
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
fields, picnic area and
playground A playground, playpark, or play area is a place designed to provide an environment for children that facilitates play, typically outdoors. While a playground is usually designed for children, some are designed for other age groups, or people wi ...
. Waikirikiri Reserve is a
sports ground A pitch or a sports ground is an outdoor playing area for various sports. The term ''pitch'' is most commonly used in British English, while the comparable term in Australian English, Australian, American English, American and Canadian English is ...
, dog walking area and picnic area. London Street Reserve is a local park and dog walking area.


Marae

Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae is located in Kaiti. It is a tribal meeting ground of the
Ngāti Porou Ngāti Porou is a Māori iwi traditionally located in the East Cape and Gisborne regions of the North Island of New Zealand. It has the second-largest affiliation of any iwi, behind Ngāpuhi, with an estimated 102,480 people according to the ...
hapū In Māori language, Māori and New Zealand English, a ' ("subtribe", or "clan") functions as "the basic political unit within Māori society". A Māori person can belong to or have links to many hapū. Historically, each hapū had its own chief ...
of Ngāti Konohi and Ngāti Oneone, and includes Te Poho o Rawiri meeting house. In October 2020, the Government committed $1,686,254 from the
Provincial Growth Fund Shane Geoffrey Jones (born 3 September 1959) is a New Zealand politician and a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives for the New Zealand First party. Jones' political career began 2005 New Zealand general election, in 2005 as a l ...
to upgrade Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae and 5 other Rongowhakaata marae, creating an estimated 41 jobs.


Education

Kaiti School is a Year 1–6 state primary school with a roll of . Te Wharau School is a Year 1–6 primary school with a roll of . Ilminster Intermediate is a Year 7–8 state intermediate school with a roll of . Waikirikiri School is a Year 1–8 state primary school with a roll of . All these schools are co-educational. Rolls are as of


References

{{Gisborne District Suburbs of Gisborne, New Zealand