Kafr Thulth

Kafr Thulth () is a Palestinian town located on high, flat land south of Azzoun, south of Tulkarm in the Qalqilya Governorate. The average elevation is above sea level. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town's population was 5,606 in the 2017 census.

Name

''Kafr'' in Syriac means "village" and ''Thulth'' means "three" or "a third". This name preserves the place name, originally in Hebrew, of Baal-shalisha, an ancient Biblical village believed to have been located to the south at a site known in modern times as Khirbat Sirisya.Freedman et al., 2000
p. 136

Geography

Kafr Thulth is bordered by Azzun to the south, Sanniriya and Biddya villages to the east and Deir Istiya to the west. In 1948, parts of Kharab and Aizab, such as, Salman, al-Moudwer, al-Sheikh Ahmad, al-Ashqar, Ras Tirah, al-Dabha, Kirash Kherba and Ras Atiya — villages or land areas that originally belonged to Kafr Thulth were separated from the town by the Green Line, which forms the border between Israel and the West Bank.

Kafr Thulth's land was extended to the border of the Auja stream and by the 19th century the town's total land area was about 50-60,000 dunams. It had bordered Habla, Jaljuliya, Azzun and Islah, but Kafr Thulth's jurisdiction decreased in 1954; Then, the distance was 924 dunams, while the distance reached up to Kherash Kherba that belong to Kafr Thulth 3,665 dunams.

History

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and in 1596, Kafr Tult appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in ''nahiya'' (subdistrict) of Jabal Qubal under the ''liwa''' (district) of Nablus. It had a population of 13 households and 1 batchelor, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3%, on wheat, barley, summer crops, occasional revenues, goats and/or beehives; a total of 1,100 akçe.

In 1838, Kafr Thulth was included in a village list drawn up by Edward Robinson, part of ''Jurat Merda'', south of Nablus, named as ''Kefr Telet''.

In 1852, Robinson described Kafr Thulth as "a ruin", and the same did Victor Guérin in 1870. However, later researchers have noted that both only saw Kafr Thulth from a distance, and might have had it mixed up with the ruin ''Kufr Qara''.

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the ''nahiya'' (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Awwal, subordinate to Nablus.

In 1882 the PEF's '' Survey of Western Palestine'' described the village (called ''Khurbet Kefr Thilth'') as "a small village on high ground, with two wells. It was in ruins in 1852, but has now a few inhabitants, the ground round is rough and uncultivated."Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p
285
/ref>

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, ''Kufr Thelth'' had a population of 643, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p.
26
/ref> while in the 1931 census Kafr Thulth, (including Khirbat Khris), had 169 occupied houses and a population of 955, still all Muslim.

In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Thulth was 1290 Muslims.

Land ownership in 1945

Land usage in 1945

File:Kafr Thulth 1943.jpg, Kafr Thulth 1943 1:20,000
File:Azzun 1945.jpg, Kafr Thulth 1945 1:250,000

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreementsian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.

In 1961, the population of Kafr Thulth was 1,213.

1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Thulth has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, about 10.7% of the land was classified as Area B, the remaining 89.3% as Area C. Israel has confiscated 367 dunums of village land for the construction of the Israeli settlements of Karne Shomron, Ginot Shomron, Ma’ale Shomron and Emmanuel, as well as for the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier.

Sanctuaries

Sheikh Al-Maghazin

In the village center, a sanctuary is dedicated to a saint named ''ash-Sheikh al-Maghazin''. Legend holds that one person from Jenin, having married into the local 'Arar family, dreamt of al-Maghazin who directed him to establish a shrine at this location. Alternatively, another tradition suggest the original site was located on a hill outside the village, intended as a lookout to signal the approach of Crusader forces. The site, named for the Arabic term for raiding force, served as a resting place for Muslim warriors. Local traditions date the sanctuary's construction to more than 300 years ago. It is surrounded by a cemetery belonging to the 'Isa family.

Sheikh Ali

Located in the center of the Al Gharbeh family cemetery, a maqam named ''ash-Sheikh Ali'' honors a saint of the same name, who in the village during the 19th century. Believing in his blessing power, the villagers made sure to fulfill his needs. After he left the village, they constructed the maqam at the spot where he had lived.

Demography

The people of Kafr Thulth originally came from Tafilah (in modern Jordan), Shuafat and Beit Lid.Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 345

The Al Gharbeh family is said to be the first to live in Kafr Thulth. According to their tradition, they lived there before the Islamic conquest, and converted to Islam shortly afterwards.

References

Bibliography

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External links

Palestine Remembered Kafr Thulth Page
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14:
IAAWikimedia commons

Kafr Thulth Town (including ‘Arab al Khawla Locality) (Fact Sheet)
Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem, (ARIJ)
Kafr Thulth Town Profile (including ‘Arab al Khawla Locality)
ARIJ
Kafr Thulth, aerial photo
ARIJ
Development Priorities and Needs in Kufr Thulth (including ‘Arab al Khawla Locality)
ARIJ
Resumption of Wall constructions in Kafr Thulth and Azzun lands – Qalqiliya governorate
August 29, 2005, POICA

{{Authority control

Qalqilya Governorate
Towns in the West Bank
Municipalities of Palestine